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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Oxidation number during oxidation |
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Definition
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Term
| oxidation number during reduction |
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Definition
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Term
| half reaction electrons during oxidation |
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Definition
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Term
| half reaction electrons during reduction |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Rule 1: oxidation state of free elements |
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Definition
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Term
| Rule 2: oxidation state of monatomic ions |
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Definition
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Term
| Rule 3: sum of atoms oxidation states in a compound |
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Definition
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Term
| Rule 4a: Group I metals have an oxidation state |
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Definition
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Term
| Rule 4b: Group II metals have an oxidation state |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
nonmetals have oxidation
states according to the table, F=-1,H=+1, O=-2, group 7a=-1, group 6a=-2,group 5a=-3 |
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Term
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Definition
| reactant that reduces an element in another reactant, contains the element that is oxidized |
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Term
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Definition
| reactant that oxidizes an element in another reactant, contains the element that is reduced |
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Term
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Definition
where oxidation occurs
loses weight
positive end of battery
attracts anions |
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Term
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Definition
where reduction occurs
attracts cations
negative end of battery
gains weight
where plating takes place |
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Term
| 1Amp (current) = 1 Coulomb of charge = |
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Definition
| 1 A = 6.242 x 10^18 electrons per second� |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 J per Coulomb of charge |
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Term
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Definition
Amount of force pushing the electrons
through the wire |
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Term
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Definition
difference in potential energy between the
anode and the cathode in a voltaic cell
standard emf, Eocell |
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Term
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Definition
does not participate in
reaction, but just provides a surface |
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Term
| half-reaction with a strong tendency to occur |
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Definition
| large positive half-cell potential |
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Term
| how electrons will flow when two half-cells are connected |
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Definition
half-reaction with the stronger
tendency will occurire |
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Term
| standard hydrogen electrodels = |
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Definition
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Term
stronger tendency toward
reduction than the SHE |
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Definition
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Term
stronger tendency toward
oxidation than the SHE |
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Definition
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Term
| For oxidation half-reaction |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Free energy change
G < 1 (negative)
E > 1 (positive)
K > 1 |
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Definition
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Term
| free energy change (G^o)= |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Electrons will flow from the electrode in the less
concentrated solution to the electrode in the more
concentrated solution |
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Term
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Definition
using
electrical energy to break
a compound apartrire |
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Term
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Definition
spontaneous oxidation of a metal
by chemicals in the environmentl |
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