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| bone marrow or spinal cord |
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| bones of the shoulder, pelvi, and upper and lower extremities |
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| bones of the skull, vertebral column, chest, and hyoid bone |
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| specialized connective tissue composed of osteocytes; form the skeleton |
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| tightly solid bone tisue that forms the exterior of bones |
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| pongy bone, cancellous bone |
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| mesh-like bone tissue found in the interior of bones, and surrounding the medullary cavity |
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| bones of the arms and legs |
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| bones of the wrist and ankles |
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| bones of the ribs, shoulder blades, pelvis, and skull |
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| bones of the vertebrae and face |
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| round bone found near joint |
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| growth zone between the epiphysis and diaphysis during development of a long bone |
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| membran lining the medullary cavity of a bone |
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| cavity with in the shaft of the bones; filled with bone marrow |
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| soft connective tissue with in the medullary cavity of bones |
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| functions to form red blood cells, some white blood cells, and platelets; found in the cavities of most bone in infants and in the flat bone in adults |
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| gradually replaces red bone marrow in adult bone; functions as storage for fat tissue and is inactive in the formation of blood cells |
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| a fribrous, vascular membrane that covers the bone |
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| a gristle-like substance on bone where they articulate |
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| a joint; the point where two bone come together |
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| a fribrous sac between certain tendons and bones that is lined with a ynovial membrane that secrets synovial fluid |
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| a flat, plate-like structure composed of fibrocartilaginou tiue between the vertebrae that reduces friction |
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| the soft, fibrocatilaginou, central portion of intervertebral disk |
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| a flexible band of fibrous tisue taht connects bone to bone |
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| membrane lining the capsule of a joint |
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| joint-lubricating fluid secreted by the synovial membrane |
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| tissue composed of fibers that can contract, causing movement of an organ or part of the body |
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| striated muscle, skeletal muscle |
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| voluntary muscle attached to the skeleton |
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| involuntary muscle found in internal organs |
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| muscle end attached to the bone that doe not move when the muscle contracts |
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| mucle end attached to the bone that moves when the muscle contracts |
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| a band of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone |
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| a band of sheet of fibrous connective tissue that cover, supports, and separates muscle |
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| anatomic or anatomical position |
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| a term of reference that health professionals use whenn noting body planes, positions, or directions |
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| reference planes for indicating the location or direction of body parts |
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| coronal plane, frontal plane |
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| vertical division of the body infront (anterior) and back (posterior) portions |
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| vertical division of the body into right and left portions |
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| horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions |
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| situated above another structure, toward the head |
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| situated below another structure, away from the head |
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| toward the beginning or origin of a structure |
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| away from the beginning or originn of a structure |
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| toward the middle (midline) |
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| the imaginary line that runs through the center of the body or a body part |
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| lying down, especially in a bed |
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| horizontal recumbent; lying flat on the back |
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| beding at the joint so that the angle between the bones is decreased |
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| straightening at the joint so that the angle between the bone is increased |
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| movement away from the body |
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| circular movement around an axis |
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| turning outward, i.e., of a foot |
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| turning inward, i.e. of a foot |
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| turning of the palmar surface or plantar surface upward or forward |
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| turning of the palmar surface or plantar surface downward or backward |
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| bending of the foot or the toes upward |
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| bending of the sole of the foot by curling the toes toward the ground |
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| total motion possible in a joint, described by the terms related to body movements; measured in degrees |
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| instrument used to measure joint angles |
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| grating sound sometime made by the movement of a joint or broken bones |
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| a projection arising from a bone that develops from cartilage |
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| flabby, relaxed, or having defective or absent muscle tone |
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| increase in the size of tissue, such as muscle |
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| reduced muscle tone or tension |
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| drawing in; involuntary contraction of muscle |
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| tension; prolonged, continuous muscle contraction |
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| shaking; rhytmic muscular movement |
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| inflammation of the joints characterized by pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and limitation of motion |
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| oteoarthritis (OA), degenerative arthritis, degenerative joint disease (DJD) |
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| most common form of arthritis, especially affecting the weight-bearing joint, characterized by ther erosion of articular cartilage |
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| rheumatoid arthritis (RA) |
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| most crippling form of arthritis |
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| acute attacks of arthritis, usually in a single joint, caused by hyperuricemia |
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| bone tissue that has died form loss of blood supply, uch as can occur after a fracture |
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| swelling of the joint at the base of the great toe caused by inflammation of the bursa |
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| inflammation fo the epiphyseal region of the long bone |
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| broken bone with no open wound |
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| compound fracture; broken bone with an open wound |
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| nondisplaced fracture with one fracture line that doe not require extensive treatment to repair |
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| displaced fracture that requires manipulation or surgery to repair |
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| the line fo the break in a broken bone |
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| broken in many small pieces |
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| bending an incomplete break of a bone; most often seen in children |
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| protrusion of a degenerated or framented intervertebral disk so that the nucleus pulosus protrudes, causing compression on the nerve root |
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| malignant smooth muscle tumor |
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| malignant skeletal mucle tumor |
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| a category of genetically transmitted diseases characterized by progressive atrophy of skeletal muscles |
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| type of malignant bone tumor |
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| disease marked by softening of the bone caused by calcium and vitamin D deficiency |
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| osteomalacia in children, causes bone deformity |
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| infection of bone and bone marrow, causing inflammation |
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| condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity, causing bones to become brittle and to fracture more easily |
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| curvatures of the spine (backbone) or spinal column (vertebral column) |
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| abnormal posterior curvature of the thoracic spine |
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| abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (sway-back condition) |
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| abnormal lateral curvature of the spine(s-shaped curve) |
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| forward slipping of a lumbar vertebra |
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| stiff, immobile condition of vertebrae caused by joint degeneration |
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| injur to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture |
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| an artificial replacement for a missing body part or device used to improve a body function |
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| a potent analgeic with addictive properties |
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| a drug that reduces inflammation |
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| a drug that relieves fever |
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| nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) |
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| a group of drug with analgeic, antiinflammaotry, and antipyretic propertie commonly used to treat arthritis |
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| computed axial tomography |
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| degenerative joint disease |
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| magnetic resonance imaging |
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| nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug |
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| open reduction, internal fixation |
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