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Quiz 3
China/Japan
86
Music
Undergraduate 1
04/06/2009

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Cards

Term
bianyin
Definition
Chinese changing tones
Term
anhemitonic
Definition
without semitones
Term
diao
Definition
Chinese anhemitonic pentatonic modes
Term
guqin
Definition
7 string, fretless, ancient Chinese zither
Term
zheng
Definition
curved board zither
Term
pipa
Definition
4 string pear shaped fretted lute
Term
erhu
Definition
two stringed bowed spike fiddle
Term
ruan
Definition
four string fretted lute
Term
yangqin
Definition
trapezoidal hammered box zither
Term
paixiao
Definition
set of end blown bamboo panpipes
Term
dizi
Definition
transverse bamboo flute w/ six fingerholes
Term
xun
Definition
globular flute made of clay
Term
xiao
Definition
bamboo notch flute w/ six finger holes
Term
suona (laba)
Definition
loud double reed w/ conical bore and trumpet like flared bell
Term
sheng
Definition
multiple pipes, each with reed connected to air chamber, played like harmonica,  single melodies
Term
bianzhong
Definition
collection of bronze bells suspended from wooden stands
Term

 xiaogu

 

Definition
small horizontal drum on stand; serves as the conductor in many forms of Chinese opera
Term
ban
Definition
small wooden slats tied together on a string
Term
fan yin
Definition
technique of playing harmonics on the guqin
Term
luogu
Definition
small gong-and-drum ensembles
Term
guchui
Definition
gong-and-drum ensemble w/ suona double reeds added
Term
sizhu
Definition
ensembles for teahouses and people's homes
Term
guqu
Definition
drum song; singer who also plays clapper and dagu
Term
kunqu
Definition
classical dramatic form of opera known for its ornate sophistication
Term
jingxi (Beijing Opera)
Definition
opera consisting of a series of unconnected episodes from various operas, culminating in an acrobatic battle scene
Term
Xipi
Definition
similar to gongdiao mode (12356), considered bright and happy
Term
erhuang
Definition
serious and introspective mode (1,2,4,5,7)
Term
dan
Definition
a man who plays a female role in a jingxi performance
Term
shakuhachi
Definition
traditional vertical bamboo flute of Japan
Term
ma
Definition
principle in Japanese art which encourages space as an integral part
Term
shinto
Definition
Japanese religion consisting of prayer and ritual associated with an ancient body of music, connected to Buddhism
Term
kagura
Definition
Shinto music
Term
satokagura
Definition
festival performances, popular in rural areas
Term
shishi-mai
Definition
popular satokagura dance (lion dance)
Term
hayashi
Definition
small folk ensemble which accompanies dances
Term
takebue
Definition
transverse flute
Term
taiko
Definition
small, shallow drums
Term
o-daiko
Definition
large barrel drum w/ riveted heads
Term
mikagura
Definition
ancient music for imperial court rituals
Term
shomyo
Definition
buddhist chants
Term
densho
Definition
giant cylindrical bell used to announce a service
Term
choshi
Definition
Japanese modes
Term
ryo
Definition
Japanese mode (1,2,3,5,6)
Term
ritsu
Definition
Japanese mode (1,2,4,5,6)
Term
hennon
Definition
Japanese auxilary pitches between scale tones
Term
in
Definition
distinctive Japanese mode
Term
ryukyu
Definition
Okinawa pentatonic mode
Term
gagaku
Definition
ancient orchestral court music of Japan
Term
togaku
Definition
Japanese "music of the left", old melodies, includes Indian influences
Term
komagaku
Definition
Japanese "music of the right", includes Manchurian influences
Term
bugaku
Definition
controlled dances that accompany gagaku
Term
sho
Definition
Japanese seventeen single-reed pipes connected to an air chamber
Term
hichiriki
Definition
Japanese cylindrical bore double reed
Term
ryuteki
Definition
Japanese transverse bamboo flute
Term
Biwa
Definition
Japanese four string fretted pear shaped lute
Term
kakko
Definition
Japanese small double headed cylindrical drum
Term
tsuri-daiko
Definition
Japanese large vertically suspended bass drum
Term
shoko
Definition
Japanese small metal disc hung vertically from a stand
Term
jo
Definition
gagaku intro
Term
ha
Definition
gagaku exposition
Term
kyu
Definition
gagaku ending
Term
netori
Definition
gagaku prelude
Term
shamisen
Definition
fretless long-necked lute
Term
katarimono
Definition
Japanese narrative songs
Term
bunraku
Definition
Japanese puppet theater
Term
utaimono/jiuta
Definition
lyrical songs accompanied by shamisen lute
Term
sankyoku
Definition
Japanese chamber ensemble
Term
shakuhachi
Definition
vertical bamboo flute
Term
honkyoku
Definition
longer melodic fragments that monks adopted as classical repertoire
Term
koto
Definition
Japanese zither
Term
Noh
Definition
classical theater of Japan
Term
hayashi
Definition
musical ensemble that accompanies "noh"
Term
kakegoe
Definition
shouts and exclamations from the drummers
Term
kotoba
Definition
free recitative in speech song
Term
fushi
Definition
kotaba song melodies
Term
kabuki
Definition
word which meant strange, associated with middle class classical theater
Term
debayashi
Definition
core of kabuki music, ensemble included 4-8 shamisen players, chorus of male singers
Term
shitakata
Definition
uses standard "noh" ensemble, sits on lower platform in front of debayashi
Term
gidayu
Definition
narrator-shamisen pair from bunraku
Term
geza
Definition
hidden from audience, is a group of musicians who provide sound effects
Term
shoka
Definition
Japanese school songs
Term
enka
Definition
newer type of sentimental song
Term
gongdiao
Definition
Chinese mode (1,2,3,5,6)
Term
zidiao
Definition
chinese mode (1,2,4,5,6)
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