Term
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Definition
| balanced internal condition |
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Term
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Definition
| the movement of compounds across the outer wall or membrane of the cell. |
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Term
| Any substance passing into or out of cells must pass through the ____ _________ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell, Phospholipid. Selectively Permeable. |
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Definition
| SMALL holes the allow certain things to cross the membrane. Diffusion |
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Term
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Definition
| the movement of a substance across a cell membrane against its concentration gradient (from low to high concentration). |
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Term
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Definition
| a movement of biochemicals and other atomic or molecular substances across membranes. Unlike active transport, it does not require an input of chemical energy |
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Term
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Definition
| the spontaneous passage of molecules or ions across a biological membrane passing through specific transmembrane integral proteins. The facilitated diffusion may occur either across biological membranes or through aqueous compartments of an organism. |
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Term
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Definition
| The spreading of something more widely from high Concentration to low concentration. Is possible because molecules are always moving and randomly colliding. No energy required. |
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Term
| When the molecules are spread out evenly this is called |
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Definition
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Term
| Diffusion depends on a ________ ________ |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ ________ is the difference in the concentrations of a substance on two sides of a permeable barrier. |
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Definition
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Term
| __________ is the amount of a substance present in a mixture or soultion |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ is the movement of water across a membrane from high to low |
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Definition
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Term
| Osmosis is ________ transport. No energy required |
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Definition
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Term
| Water molecules are found on both inside and outside the cell, water moves for ____ to ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| A solution is composed of a _____ and a _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| The ______ is what is dissolved in the solvent. |
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Definition
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Term
| Fir osmotic solutions, the _________ is always _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Solutes are usually ____ or _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Plants use ______ to take in water |
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Definition
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Term
| The two factors that affect cell transport include _________ and ___________ |
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Definition
| Concentration gradient and temperature. |
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Term
| The adaptation for survival in a freshwater environment is possible because of ______________________ |
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Definition
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Term
| A ________________________ pumps out excess water from the cell. |
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Definition
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Term
| Cell adaptation for survival in a Salt water environment is possible because of their_______ |
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Definition
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Term
| ATP stands for _________ _________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Adenosine triphosphate is ___ which is ........................................................................... |
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Definition
| A compound consisting of an adenosine molecule bonded to three phosphate groups, present in all living tissue. The breakage of one phosphate linkage (to form adenosine diphosphate, ADP) provides energy for physiological processes such as muscular contraction |
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Term
| ATp stores energy in ________ ________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Energy is _____________ when a ATP chemical bond is ____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Cellular respiration is ................................... |
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Definition
| the set of the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products |
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Term
| In eukaryotic cells cellular respiration takes place in the __________ |
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Definition
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Term
| The chemical equation for cellular respiration is the _________ of photosynthesis. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ gas is released during cellular repiration |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ use C02 during Photosynthesis. |
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Definition
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Term
| The equation for Cellular respiration is _________ + O2 to CO2 + H20 + _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| The main goal of cellular respiration is to create ________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Aero = Air so there for Aerobic Respiration uses ______________ |
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Definition
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Term
| _________ __________ uses oxygen to break down sugars. Makes lots of ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| Anaero = no air, therefore Anaerobic respiration uses _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Anaerobic respiration is also called ___________________ |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ fermentation is a biological process in which sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose are converted into cellular energy and thereby produce ethanol and carbon dioxide as metabolic waste products |
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Definition
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Term
| _________________ fermintation is a biological process by which glucose, fructose, and sucrose are converted into cellular energy and the metabolite lactate. It is an anaerobic fermentation reaction that occurs in some bacteria and animal cells, such as muscle cells.[1][2][3] If oxygen is present in the cell, many organisms will bypass fermentation and undergo cellular respiration |
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Definition
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Term
| Molecules must pass the _______ __________________ when entering or exiting cell |
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Definition
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Term
| Cells need to transport substances across the cell membrane because.......... |
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Definition
| then need to eat and breath and excrete. |
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Term
| ____________ transport requires no energy and includes diffusion and osmosis. |
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Definition
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Term
| diffusion is possible because ......................... |
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Definition
| molecules are always moving and colliding. |
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Term
| _______________ is to describe the equal distribution of molecules against the concentration gradient |
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Definition
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Term
| ____________ transport moves molecules against the concentration gradient |
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Definition
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Term
| The energy in ATP is stored in the _______ _____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| The reactants for cellular respiration are ____________ and _________________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Both Anaerobic and Aerobic require __________ |
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Definition
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Term
| The differences between Anaerobic and Aerobic is that............................. |
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Definition
| An can produce lactic acid. An produces small amounts of ATP. An doesn't need oxygen. An can produce fermentation. An doesn't always produce water. |
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