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Quiz 2 - Chris
Quiz 2 Chris's entry
32
Psychology
Graduate
03/23/2011

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Term
Antidepressent Side Effects
Definition
Onset within a few days of ABRUPT discontinuation of SSRI
Term
Worst medicines for discontinuation side effects
Definition
Paxil and Effexor
Term
Side Effects of Discontinuation
Definition

Diziness

Vertigo

Nausea

Vomiting

Diarrhea

Fatigue

Myualgia

chills

Paresthesia

insomnia

vivid dreams

Term
How long until withdrawal side effects to resolve?
Definition
3 to 21 days
Term

What does Remeron (mirtazapine) block?

Definition
  • The reuptake of NE and Serotonin (5HT1): Antidepressant Effects
  • Blocks the 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 Receptor Sites
Term

By Blocking the reuptake of 5HT1 Remeron decreases

 

Definition
Antidepressant Effects
Term

Remeron Blocks the 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 Receptor Sites resulting in:

Definition
  • Fewer Activatoin Side Effects
  • Fewer Sexual Side Effects
  • Less Nausea, Headaches
  • Can be sedating
  • Increase appetite and weight gain
Term

What are some negative effects of Children/Adolexcents & Antidepressants

Definition

Increase chance of becoming suicidal

  • 2 times as likely to develop suicidal thoughts.
  • FDA has a black box warning
  • Benefit to risk ratios unfavorable
    • Paxil
    • Zoloft
    • Effexor
Term
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors 
Definition

Antidipressant Effects throught the inhibition of MAO

  • MAOI's are used on a limited basis because of their interaction with certain medications and foods containing Tyramine
Term
Medications to Avoid when using Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI's)
Definition
Sympathomimetic Medications (Nasal Sprays, Asthma Sprays, Cold Medications (daytime stuff)
Term
Why are foods avoided with MOAIs?
Definition

It increases the release of NE and slows down the enzymes that destroy it overloding the synops.

 

Term
Reversible MAOI's
Definition
Bond with the enzyme temporarily.  They slow it down and once the NE is reduced it releases the enzymes.
Term
If bipolar goes untreated
Definition

9 years of their life

14 years of funtional activity

12 years of normal health

Term
Effects of recurrence of Bi-Polar
Definition
  • Marked increase of suicide
  • High rate of divorce
  • high rate of job loss
  • Increased likelihood of substance abuse (55%+)
Term
Four Bipolar Specifiers
Definition
  • Without full inter-episodic recovery (between cycles)
  • With Full inter-episodic recovery
Term
First form of Treatment for Bipolar
Definition
Lithium
Term
Actions of Lithium
Definition
  • Lithium, lightest of the alkali metals, similar to sodium
  • Has no effect on the brain except in relation to mania
  • Action is not completely understood, may alter neuronal sodium transport
  • Effective in 60-80 percent of acute hypomanic and manic episodes
Term
Toxic Effects of Lithium
Definition
  • 1.5 to 2.0 mEq/L blood levels
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Mild Tremor
  • Lethargy
  • Impaired concentration
Term
Tegretol is more effective as a:
Definition
Slide 19 has the info
Term
Depakote
Definition
Is effective in the treatment of acute mania, mixed states, schizo-affective disorder and rapid-cycling
Term
Depakote increases
Definition
Increases GABA
Term
Depakote has a faster onset if
Definition
loaded intervenously.
Term
Neurontin
Definition
(gabapentin)
Term
Lamictal
Definition
(lamotrigine)
Term
Lamictal can develop
Definition
a rash that could be fatal.  Steven's Johnson syndrome
Term
Topamax can
Definition
reduce weight
Term
Symbiax
Definition
is a combonation of Zyprexa and Prozac
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