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Quiz 2 Ch. 4,5,7,8
N/A
40
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
11/02/2009

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mandala
Definition
A varient of the perfection of the supreme principle. A geometric representation of the Hindu cosmos
Term
Goporam
Definition
Tower gateway
Term
Tank
Definition
Pool for washing
Term
Shikhara
Definition
Central "mountain" tower over the shrine
Term
Stupa
Definition
a monumental pile of earth or other material, in memory of Buddha or a Buddhist saint, and commemorating some event or marking a sacred spot.
Term
Chaitya
Definition
Rock cut assembly hall
Term
Temple, Templum
Definition
The god's hall; the embodiment of the god's presence; sometimes the centerpiece of a the city
Term
Oracle
Definition
A shrine dedicated to a God
Term
Treasury
Definition
Small buildings holding the donated gifts of various city-states appear as "spectators" along the path. Simple buildings, usually closely sided with two columns in antis in the front
Term
Doric order
Definition
The oldest and simplest of the three main orders of classical Greek architecture, characterized by heavy fluted columns with plain, saucer-shaped capitals and no base.
Term
Peripteral
Definition
(of a classical temple or other structure) surrounded by a single row of columns.
Term
Peristyle
Definition
an open space, as a courtyard, surrounded by a colonnade.
Term
Cella
Definition

the principal enclosed chamber of a classical temple.

 

Term
Triglyph
Definition
a structural member of a Doric frieze, separating two consecutive metopes, and consisting typically of a rectangular block with two vertical grooves or glyphs, and two chamfers or half grooves at the sides, together counting as a third glyph, and leaving three flat vertical bands on the face of the block.
Term
Column
Definition
a rigid, relatively slender, upright support, composed of relatively few pieces
Term
Metopes
Definition
The square space between triglyphs in a Doric frieze
Term
Entasis
Definition
a slight convexity given to a column or tower, as to correct an optical illusion.
Term
Capital
Definition
The upper part of a column
Term
Pediment
Definition
a low gable, typically triangular with a horizontal cornice and raking cornices, surmounting a colonnade, an end wall, or a major division of a façade.
Term
Cornice
Definition
Term
Theater
Definition
Term
Stadium
Definition
Term
Agora
Definition
Term
Stoa
Definition
Term
Panathenaic Way
Definition
Term
Ionic order
Definition
Term
Volutes
Definition
Term
Frieze
Definition
Term
Caryatid
Definition
Term
Concentric Order
Definition
Term
Frame
Definition
Term
Bracket, Brackets
Definition
Term
System
Definition
Term
Courtyard house
Definition
Term
Pagoda
Definition
Term
Arch
Definition
Term
Forum
Definition
Term
Basilica
Definition
Term
Clerestory
Definition
Term
Curia
Definition
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