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quiz 1 peds
pediatrics
96
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
01/12/2013

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Cards

Term
Birth weight doubles by 6 months
Definition
triples by 12 months
Term
Birth lenght increases by 50%
Definition
at 12 months
Term
Posterior fontanel clases
Definition
by 8 weeks
Term
social smile occurs
Definition
at 2 months
Term
Head turns to locate sounds at
Definition
3 months
Term
Moro reflex disappears around
Definition
4 months
Term
Steady head control is achieved at
Definition
4 months
Term
Turns over completely at
Definition
5 - 6 months
Term
Plays peek-a-boo after
Definition
6 months
Term
Transfers objects from hand to hand at
Definition
7 months
Term
Develops stranger anxiety at
Definition
7 - 9 months
Term
crawls at
Definition
10 months
Term
Fine pincer grasp at
Definition
10 - 12 months
Term
Wave bye-bye at
Definition
10 months
Term
Walks with assistance at
Definition
10-12 months
Term
Say few words in addition to
Definition
mama or dadda at 12 months
Term
Toys for hospitalized infants include
Definition
mobiles, rattles, squeaking toys, pciture books, balls, colored blocks, and acitivity boxes
Term
When does birth lenght double?
Definition
4 years
Term
When does the child sit unsupported
Definition
8 months
Term
When does the child achieve 50 % of adult height?
Definition
2 years
Term
When does a child throw a ball overhand ?
Definition
18 months
Term
When does the child speak two ot three word sentence?
Definition
2 years
Term
When does a child use scissors?
Definition
4 years
Term
When does a child tie his or her shoes
Definition
5 years
Term
Girl growth spurt during adolescence begins earlier than
Definition
a boys at 10 years of age
Term
Temper tantrums are common
Definition
in the toddler (normal)
Term
Rebelion against family values
Definition
adolescence
Term
Toddler (1-3)
Birth weight quadruples by
Definition
30 months
Term
1-3 years. Growth velocity
Definition
slows
Term
All 20 primary teeth
Definition
are present 1 - 3 years
Term
Anterior fontanel closes
Definition
12 -18 months
Term
Throws a ball overhand
Definition
at 18 months
Term
Kicks a ball at
Definition
24 months
Term
feeds self with spoon and cup at
Definition
2 years
Term
Daytime toilet training
Definition
can usually be started at 2 years
Term
three to four sentences are spoken
Definition
by 3 years
Term
Own first and last name can be stated by
Definition
2 1/2 to 3 years
Term
Expect regresion in hospitalization
Definition
bed wetting etc..
Term
Toys for hospitalized toddler include
Definition
board and mallet, push-pull toys, toy telephones, stuffed animals, and storybooks with pictures. take to hospital playroom, mobiltiy is very important
Term
Toddler are learning name of bodie part and
Definition
concerned about their bodies
Term
Each year a child gains about
Definition
5 pounds and grows 2 1/2 to 3 inches
Term
3-5 years
Definition
stands erect with more slender posture
Term
3-5 y learns to run
Definition
jump, skip, and hop
Term
3 Y. ride a
Definition
trycicle
Term
Tie his shoes
Definition
at 5 years
Term
3 - 5 learns colors shapes
Definition
uses sentences of 5 -8 words
Term
3-5 y> visual acuity
Definition
aproaches 20/20
Term
3-5 Y. thinking is egocentric
Definition
and concrete
Term
3-5 y. Learns sexual identity
Definition
masturbation is common.
Term
Agressiveness @ 4 years
Definition
replaced by more independence at 5 years
Term
3-5 years. simple explanations on procedures, with pictures.
Definition
band-aid helpful to restore body integrity. let the child handle equipment or models
Term
6-12 Y. Each eyar a child gains 4 -6 pounds
Definition
and 2 inches in height
Term
6-12 y. socialization became important
Definition
girl experience menarche
Term
6-12 y. Fine and gross motor
Definition
skills mature
Term
6-12 y. Child learn cuase and effect
Definition
and time. past, present and future
Term
6-12. Important during hosp. to
Definition
maintain contact with peer and school activities
Term
toys for school age include
Definition
board games, card games, and hobbies: stamp collecting puzzles and video games
Term
AGE GROUPS CONCEPTS OF BODILY INJURY
Definition
INFANTS: after 6 m. cognitive development allow them to remeber pain

TODDLERS: they fear intrusive procedures

PRESCHOOLERS: they fear body mutilation

School age children: they fear loss of control of their bodies

Adolescents: their major concern is change in body image
Term
Adolescents in hospitalization
Definition
they need to maintain contact with peers and school act. Consent from them is necessary for procedures. They need to have their own cloting, posters, and visitors. HERE AND NOW!
Term
Children as young as 5 years of age may be taugh
Definition
to use a PCA pump
Term
3 years olds are able to report the
Definition
location of degree of pain
Term
Posterior fontanel closes
Definition
by 2-3 months
Term
Birth to 1 Year
Definition
Ericson: Trust and Mistrust

Freud: Oral Stage

Piaget: sensorimotor stage

Kkohlber: egocentric orientation stage
Term
Posterior fontanel closes by
Definition
2-3 months
Term
Toys 3 months
Definition
music box
mobile
mirror
Term
Toys 6 Months- 9 months
Definition
rattle
soft toys
Bright colors
Term
TOys 12 months
Definition
push and pull
cloth books
surprise toys
ball
Term
Toddler 1 year to 3 years
Definition
Erikson: Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

Freud: anal-uretheral phase

Piaget: Sensorimotor state-preoperational stage. Preconceptual state

kohlberg: Preconventional morality level.
Term
Birth weight
Definition
cuadruples by 2 years
Term
anterior fontanel closes by
Definition
18 months
Term
head circumference
Definition
= chest circumference
Term
Child is able to feed self by
Definition
3 years
Term
Preschool 3 to 6 years
Definition
Erikson: Initiative vs guilt

Freud: The phallic; gender differences

Piaget: Preoperational stage: intuitive, prelogical, magical thinking

Kohlberg: preconventional, obedience
Term
School age 6-12 years
Definition
Erikson: industry vs. Inferiority

Freud: latent stage

Piaget: concrete operational

Kohlberg: Conventional
Term
Child reaches
Definition
one half of adult height by 6 years
Term
Adolescent 12-18 year
Definition
Erikson: identity vs Role Confunsion

Freud: Genital stage

Kolhberg: post conventional, social contract orientation, higher law and conscience, universal-ethical principle
Term
Birth
Definition
HepB
Term
1 month- 2 months
Definition
HepB
Term
2-4-6 months
Definition
RV
DtaP
Hib
PCV
Term
2-4 months
Definition
IPV
Term
Influenza
Definition
yearly. two doses given at least four weeks apart 6months- 8 years. If only one dose in 1st year should get 2 in following
Term
Hep B
Definition
birht
1-2 months
6-18 monts
Term
RV (rotavirus)
Definition
2, 4, 6 months
Term
DtaP
Definition
2, 4, 6
15-18 months
4-6 years
Term
Hib
Definition
2, 4, 6,
12-15 months
Term
PCV
Definition
2, 4, 6
12-15 months
Term
IPV
Definition
2, 4
6-18 months
4-6 years
Term
MMR
Definition
12-15 months
4-6 years
Term
Varicella
Definition
12-15 years
4-6 years
Term
HepA, 2 doses
Definition
12- 19-23 months

Recomended for high risk children older than 2 years
Term
MMR
Definition
measles, mumps and rubella
Term
Dtap
Definition
diphteria, tetanus, and pertussis
Term
PAIN FACES SCALE
Definition
Rating scale is recommended for persons age 3 years and older
Term
THE FLACC
Definition
behavior pain assessment scale for use in non-verbal patients unable to
provide reports of pain.

FACE, LEGS, ACTIVITY, CRY, CONSOLABILITY
Term
Normal Respiratory Rate
Definition
Newborn 30-60
1 year 20-40
3 years 20-30
6 years 16-22
10 years 16-20
17 years 12-20
Term
Normal Heart Rate
Definition
Newborn 100-170 120
Infants- 2y 80-130 110
2-6 years 70-120 100
6-10 years 70-110 90
10-16 years 60-100 85
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