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Quiz 1
Chapters 1,2,5,6
24
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/17/2007

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Cards

Term
Psychology
Definition
study of mind or soul.

systematic study of behavior.
Term
Psychologists
Definition
engage in the study of psychology in order to understand, explain, and predict behavior.
Term
"It Depends"

(general points)
Definition
Few things are true of all people all the time.
Term
Research progress depends on good measurement

(general points)
Definition
Progress in science depends on new techniques, new discoveries, and new ideas.
Term
Correlation does not indicate causation

(general points)
Definition
Media loves to make causation statements about correlation studies.
Term
William Wundt

father of psych
Definition
* a physician who did research on workings of senses
* established the first psych. lab in Leipzig,Germany in 1879
* got people interested
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
* popularized psych
* proposed existence of an "unconscious mind" rooted in our animal origins
Term
Single blind study
Definition
observer or participants are oblivious
Term
double blind study
Definition
* observer and participants are oblivious.
* control
Term
independent variables
Definition
item that expermenter changes or controls
Term
independent variables
Definition
item that experimenter changes or controls
Term
dependent variables
Definition
things you are measuring
Term
cross-sectional study
Definition
compares groups of individuals of different ages simultaneously
Term
longitudinal study
Definition
follows single group of individuals as developing
Term
sequential design
Definition
combines cross-sectional and longitudinal study, studying groups of people of different ages at multiple points in each groups lifespan
Term
age 0-1
Definition
basic trust vs. mistrust
Term
age 1-3
Definition
autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Term
age 3-6
Definition
initiative vs. guilt
Term
age 6-12
Definition
industry vs. inferiority
Term
adolescence
Definition
identity vs. role confusion
Term
young adulthood
Definition
isolation vs. intimacy
Term
middle ages
Definition
generality vs. stagnation
Term
late adulthood
Definition
ego integrity vs. despair
Term
behaviorism
Definition
observable and measureble
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