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Quiz 1
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26
Anthropology
Undergraduate 2
02/05/2010

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anthropology
Definition
The holistic, scientific study of humankind
Term
Biological Anthropologist
Definition
The subfield of anthropology that studies humans as a biological species
Term
Physical Anthropologist
Definition
The traditional name for biological anthropology
Term
Species
Definition
A group of organisms that can produce fertile offspring among themselves but not with members of other groups.
Term
Culture
Definition
Ideas and behaviors that are learned and transmitted. Nongenetic means of adaptation.
Term
Cultural Anthropology
Definition
The subfield of anthropology that focuses on human cultural behavior and cultural systems and the variation in cultural expression among human groups.
Term
Linguistic Anthropology
Definition
The subfield of anthropology that describes the characteristics of human language and studies the relationships between languages and the cultures that speak them.
Term
Archaeology
Definition
The subfield of anthropology that studies the human cultural past and reconstructs past cultural systems.
Term
Holistic
Definition
Assuming an interrelationship among the parts of a subject.
Term
Artifact
Definition
Any object that has been consciously manufactured.
Term
Biocultural
Definition
Focusing on the interaction of biology and culture.
Term
Cultural Relativity
Definition
Studying another culture from its point of view without imposing our own cultural values.
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
The judging of one culture by the standards of another
Term
Science
Definition
The method of inquiry that requires the generation, testing, and acceptance or rejection of hypotheses.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
The process of conducting scientific inquiry.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A proposed explanation for a natural phenomenon.
Term
Induction
Definition
The process of developing a general explanation from specific observations.
Term
Deduction
Definition
Suggesting specific data that would be found if a hypothesis were true.
Term
Theory
Definition
A general idea that explains a large set of factual patterns.
Term
Belief systems
Definition
Ideas that are taken on faith and cannot e scientifically tested.
Term
Indigenous
Definition
Native; refers to a group of people with a long history in a particular area
Term
Ethnography
Definition
A description of a cultural system based on fieldwork within that culture
Term
Pseudoscience
Definition
Scientifically testable ideas that are taken on faith without scientific evidence to support them or even when tested and shown to be false.
Term
Apacheta
Definition
Head. Alpacas, sheep, llamas, pigs. Dispersed settlements, caused by following herds, are facial features. Grass and wool of llamas are hair originating in "nawi" or eyes.
Term
Kaata
Definition
Body. Central fields - potatoes, oca, barley. 3yrs in production 5yrs fallow. Ayllu's central chapel and political leaders form liver and heart. Root plants grow inside Earth like viscera gives vitality and power to a person.
Term
NiNokorin
Definition
Legs (rivers). Maize, wheat, barley, peas, beans. Narrow strips of land.
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