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Quiz 1 (2nd Semester)
H CS 2 - Hunsicker
27
Science
10th Grade
02/09/2008

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Cards

Term
Reflex Arc
Definition
Automatic (no brain) muscle response; involves SENSORY, INTERNEURON
Term
Axon
Definition
Neuron fiber carrying impluse AWAY from nerve cell body (action potential)
Term
Stimulus Strength
Definition
Measured by RATE of incoming action potentials
Term
Myelin Sheath
Definition

Fatty insulating sheath surrounding axons of motor neurons (faster impulse)

Term
Somatic
Definition
PNS division involved with voluntary control of the skeletal muscles
Term
Synapse
Definition
Junction between two neurons or between neuron & effector (muscle)
Term
AcH
Definition
Main neurotransmitter at most of our synapses
Term

Sensory Neuron

Definition
This nerve fiber carries impulses TOWARD the CNS
Term
Action Potential
Definition

Autocyclic, sequential depolarization along axon

Term
CNS
Definition
Division that includes the BRAIN & SPINAL cord
Term
Sympathetic
Definition

Autonomic division; activates "FEAR-FLIGHT" response

Term
Dendrites
Definition
Neuron extensions that receive signals & carry impulses TOWARD cell body
Term
Interneuron
Definition
Located in CNS; these interpret information and plan response
Term
Neuron
Definition
Nerve cell and basic UNIT of the nervous system; carries impulses
Term
Parasympathetic
Definition
Autonomic division; activates DIGESTION and RELAXATION
Term
Motor Neuron
Definition
This nerve fiber carries impulses AWAY from CNS to effector cells
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
Just below the cerebrum; center for coordination of body movement
Term
Autonomic
Definition
PNS division; involuntary control of cardiac, smooth muscles, glands
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
Master control center of ENDOCRINE system (hunger, thirst, emotion, temp)
Term
Cerebrum
Definition
Largest BRAIN region; two hemispheres (thought, sensation, motor control)
Term
Thalamus
Definition
Brain's RELAY station (gray matter) between incoming signals & CORTEX
Term
Brainstem
Definition
This BRAIN region includes MIDBRAIN, PONS, MEDULLA (breathing, HR)
Term
Addiction
Definition

Uncontrolled dependence upon a drug

Term
Cones
Definition
These receptors allow us to see in color
Term
Cornea
Definition
Transparent region of SCLERA; helps to bend light
Term
Retina
Definition
Inner layer of eye; location of photoreceptors
Term
Tolerance
Definition
More drug is needed to produce the same effect
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