Term
| What is the relationship between blood pressure and glomerular filtration rate? |
|
Definition
| They rise and fall together |
|
|
Term
| Why could increasing GFR during exercise be harmful? |
|
Definition
| It could lead to dehydration |
|
|
Term
| What route do action potentials take when you bend over to tie your shoes? |
|
Definition
| Thoracic baroreceptors > viscerosensory neurons > brainstem > autonomic neurons |
|
|
Term
| Which type of anti-hypertension drugs increases sodium excretion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Angiotensinogen > Angiotensin I |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stimulates release of aldosterone and constricts arterioles throughout the body. |
|
|
Term
During exercise your?
2things |
|
Definition
-Afferent glomerular arterioles constrict
-Systemic blood pressure rises |
|
|
Term
| Hypertension caused by renal artery stenosis involves the following events. Select the correct order? |
|
Definition
| Granular cells > renin > angiotensinogen > angiotensin |
|
|
Term
| Red blood cell production is controlled by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why does sepsis cause shock? |
|
Definition
| Vasodilatation caused by bacterial products. |
|
|
Term
| Which of these constricts efferent glomerular arterioles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The 2 main causes of renal artery stenosis are? |
|
Definition
| Fibromuscular hyperplasia and atherosclerosis. |
|
|
Term
| In what part of the kidney is disease most likely to cause hypertension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| People with chronic hypertension often have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Usually hypertension causes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fibromuscular hyperplasia of a renal artery is most commonly a cause of hypertension in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Essential hepertension is through to be caused by an abnormality of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which of the following types of anti-hypertensive drugs reduces angiotensin II ? |
|
Definition
| Inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE inhibitors) |
|
|
Term
| Why should you elevate the legs of someone in shock? |
|
Definition
| To drain blood toward the heart. |
|
|
Term
The effects of shock on the kidneys include?
2 answers |
|
Definition
-Decreased GFR
-Renin secretion |
|
|
Term
| The upper limit for normal blood pressure is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The adrenal gland provides two important hormones in shock? |
|
Definition
| Epinephrine and aldosterone |
|
|
Term
| Why does glomerular filtration rate not rise during exercise? |
|
Definition
| Constriction of afferent arterioles |
|
|
Term
| What is the only waste product that increases during exercise? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does urine specific gravity tell you? |
|
Definition
| Whether you are dehydrated |
|
|
Term
| Eating a large bag of salty popcorn and drinking a large soda causes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What stimulates the production of erythropoietin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of these is Not typical of renal failure? |
|
Definition
|
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