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| a substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances by chemical or physical means. |
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| the organism is made up of many cells. Multi-celled Organism |
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1. All living things are composed of cells 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things 3. All cells are produced from other cells |
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| the basic units of structure and function in living things |
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| he ability to distinguish two points as separate structures rather a single fuzzy dot |
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| During the process of diffusion, how do substances move through cell membranes |
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| molecules pass between the phospholipids to enter or leave the cell, moving from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration |
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| to protect and support the cell. |
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| Control Center of the Cell |
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| Function of Cell Membrane |
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| Protects the cell from harmful material entering in. It is similar to a screen and controls which substances pass into and out of a cell |
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| What is the function of the mitochondria |
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| The powerhouse of the cell, converts the energy stored in food to energy the cell can use |
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| What is the function of Vacuoles |
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Definition
| stores water, food and other materials needed by the cell. Can also store waste products until they are removed |
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| what is the function of Lysosomes |
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| the cell's recycling center that contains substances that break down large food particles into smaller ones |
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| Cells nucleus divide into two new nuclei |
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| During which stage of cycle does replication occur |
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| DNA is replicated during the S phase (Synthesis phase) of Interphase. |
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| The stage of the cell cycle that follows mitosis |
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| In the S stage of interphase |
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Definition
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| Levels of organization from smallest to largest |
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Definition
| molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism |
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| Process which cells capture the energy in sun light and convert it to energy to store food |
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| contains thin strands of DNA known as Chromatin |
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| substances move through cell membranes from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration through |
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| what organelle is the control center of a cell? |
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| Cellular division has three main functions |
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| Growth, developement/reproduction, and repair |
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| prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase |
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| The ability to do work or cause change |
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| Energy is measured in unit called |
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| power is the rate of doing work or of transferring heat, i.e. the amount of energy transferred |
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| When a force exerted an object causes the object to move |
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| GPE - Gravitational Potential Energy. |
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Definition
| Potential energy depends on height |
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| Energy an object has due to its position or height. Stored energy |
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| The sum of the potential and kinetic energy |
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| When you rub your hands together on a cold day you use friction to transform what sort of energy into what other sort? |
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| An object is in motion, its position relative to another object |
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