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Quantum Theory Vocab
Test
20
Physics
12th Grade
05/10/2009

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Term
Black Body
Definition
object that absorbs and emits radiation at all frequencies
Term
Photoelectric Effect
Definition
observed when ultraviolet light causes electrons to be ejected from a metal plate
Term
threshhold frequency
Definition
the minimum frequency of light necessary to eject electrons from a metal
Term
work function
Definition
energy needed to free surface electrons
Term
wavelength
Definition
maximum kinetic energy of electrons ejected from the surface of a metal is inversly proportional to the _________ of the light
Term
photoelectric equation
Definition
expresses the maximum kinetic energy of an emitted electron as the difference between the total energy given by the photon and the work function
Term
1.6x10-19
Definition
One electron volt (eV) in Joules
Term
photons
Definition
light consists of discrete bundles of energy called
Term
photocell
Definition
converts light energy into electrical energy when light of efficient frequency shines on it
Term
Compton
Definition
concluded that X-rays shot through a block of carbon were colliding with electrons in the atom and were giving up some of their energy to these electrons
Term
momentum
Definition
when a photon collides with an electron, the energy and _________ gained by the electron is exactly equal to that lost by the photon
Term
photoelectrons
Definition
electrons ejected from the surface of a metal as a result of photol collisions
Term
particle
Definition
electromagnetic radiation has both wave and ______ properties
Term
Wave
Definition
The french physicist deBroglie suggested that material particles have ____ properties
Term
electrons
Definition
wave properties of ____ are demonstrated when tiny particles pass through a crystal lattice and produce diffraction and interference patterns
Term
position
Definition
the heisenburg uncertainty principle says you cannot know the exact measurement of _____ and momentum of a particle at any one moment
Term
emission
Definition
set of wavelengths emitted by an atom is called the _____spectrum of that atom
Term
E=hf
Definition
since the allowed energy of an electron is quantized, electrons can absorb only frequencies of light energy corresponding to the equation..
Term
wavelength
Definition
in the bohr model of the atom, an electron has orbital curcumference equal to the hole number multiple of the ___________ of the electron
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