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Quality management Midterm
Note cards for the midterm
39
Other
Undergraduate 4
03/05/2014

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Cards

Term
Quality Control
Definition
Focuses on process of producing product or servie with intent of eliminating problems that might result in defects
Term
Quality
Definition
Inversly Proportional to variability
Term
USL
Definition
Largest value allowable for a quality statistic
Term
LSL
Definition
Lowest value allowable for a quality statistic
Term
Quality Assurance
Definition
Fcouses on the entire quality system of the supply chain
Term
criticial to quality
Definition
characteristics that are critical to a products quality
Term
Nominal Value
Definition
Desired measurement value fora given CTQ
Term
Arman Feigenbaum
Definition
Developed concept of TQM, classified quality costs
Term
Philip Crosby
Definition
Considered that quality is free
Term
Ishikawa
Definition
Fishbone Diagram (cause and effect)
Term
Shewhart
Definition
Father of modern quality, developed the control chart
Term
Deming
Definition
14 points, 7 deadly management diseases, improve system rather than workers!
Term
Key process Indicator
Definition
Characteristic that shows is a process is working or not
Term
Service Quality management
Definition
Systematic Appraoch for setting and meeting quality goals throughout the company
Term
Noncomformatities
Definition
Specific type of failures
Term
non comforming products
Definition
Fails to meet more than one of there specifications
Term
Total Quality management (TQM)
Definition
Long term success through custoemr satisfaction by involving everyone in the organzation improving process, product, service, and culture
Term
Cycle Time
Definition
The total amount of time it takes to deliver a good or service to the customer
Term
Juran
Definition
Developed the trilogy of planning, control, and improvement
Term
MBNQA
Definition
Award recognizes US organzations for exellence in performance
Term
Elements in Quality management (4P, M,E)
Definition
People, place, policies, procedures, measurement, environment
Term
Quality Mauel
Definition
evidence that a system has been designed
Term
ISO 9000
Definition
set of standards, but not how to implement processes
Term
Quality Management System
Definition
System that documents and describes elements of quality
Term
Failure Mode and effect analysis (FMEA)
Definition
analysis for failure mode and effects
Term
Risk priority Number
Definition
quantitfies severity, occurance, and detectability
Term
Business non-value-added (BNVA)
Definition
A required but wasteful process
Term
Robustness
Definition
Minimize perfomance variation in variable operating conditions
Term
Afinity Diagram
Definition
Organzation of ideas/facts, brainstormed and then organized
Term
Flow Chart
Definition
Shows every step in the process (M&M)
Term
Cause and effect diagram
Definition
Fishbone
Term
Value Stream Mapping
Definition
Way to see the flow of a product from raw material to finished product.  You see every step
Term
Histrogram
Definition
Shows the frequency of every piece of data in the data set
Term
Steam and Leaf Diagram
Definition
Shows every piece of data and their frequency
Term
Box Plot
Definition
Cat and whisker plot.  the two edges of the box is the 1st and 3rd quartile, the middle line is the mean, and the end of the two whiskers are the minimum and maximum values.
Term
Central Limit Theorem
Definition
Went in front of class and showed computer charts.  Take the mean of the data itself and continue to do so until the data is normalized.
Term
P > .05
Definition
means that the data is normally distributed
Term
Type 1 Error
Definition
Alarm without a fire.  Exclusion error, conclude data does not meet criteria when it does
Term
Type 2 Error
Definition
Fire without an Alarm.  Inclusion, conlcudes that the data set meets the criteria when it doesnt
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