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QA Software Testing Glossary
Glossary for QA Testers
181
Computer Science
Post-Graduate
05/08/2014

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Term
Agile Testing
Definition
Testing practices for projects using (Blank)methodologies, treating development as the customer of testing and emphasizing a test-first design paradigm.
Term
Black Box testing
Definition
Testing based on an analysis of the specification of a piece of software without reference to its internal workings. The goal is to test how well the component confirms to the published requirements for the component.
Term
Boundary Testing
Definition
Test which focus on the boundary or limit conditions of the software being tested.
Term
Bug
Definition
A Fault in a program which causes the program in a unintended or unanticipated manner.
Term
Coding
Definition
The generation of source code.
Term
Compatibility Testing
Definition
Test whether software is compatible with other elements of a system with which it should operate. e.g. browsers, Operating Systems or hardware.
Term
Componet
Definition
A minimal software item for which a separate specification is available.
Term
Data Dictionary
Definition
A database that contains definitions of all data items defined during analysis.
Term
Data Flow Diagram
Definition
A modeling notation that represents a functional decomposition of a system.
Term
Data Driven Testing
Definition
Testing in which the action of a test case is parameterized by externally defined data values, maintained as a file or spreadsheet
Term
Debugging
Definition
The process of finding and removing the causes of software failures
Term
Defect
Definition
Nonconformance to requirements or functional / program specification
Term
Functional Specification
Definition
A document that describes in detail the characteristics of the product with regard to its intended features
Term
Functional Testing
Definition
Testing the features and operational behavior of a product to ensure they correspond to its specifications.

Testing that ignores the internal mechanism of a system or component and focuses solely on the outputs generated in response to selected inputs and execution conditions.
Term
Independent Test Group (ITG)
Definition
A group of people whose primary responsibility is software testing
Term
Integration Testing
Definition
Testing of combined parts of an application to determine if they function together correctly. Usually performed after unit and functional testing. This type of testing is especially relevant to client/server and distributed systems.
Term
Performance Testing
Definition
Testing conducted to evaluate the compliance of a system or component with specified performance requirements. Often this is performed using an automated test tool to simulate large number of users. Also know as "Load Testing".
Term
Quality Control
Definition
The operational techniques and the activities used to fulfill and verify requirements of quality.
Term
Quality Management
Definition
That aspect of the overall management function that determines and implements the quality policy.
Term
Regression Testing
Definition
Retesting a previously tested program following modification to ensure that faults have not been introduced or uncovered as a result of the changes made.
Term
Smoke Testing
Definition
A quick-and-dirty test that the major functions of a piece of software work. Originated in the hardware testing practice of turning on a new piece of hardware for the first time and considering it a success if it does not catch on fire.
Term
Software Requirements Specification (SRS)
Definition
A deliverable that describes all data, functional and behavioral requirements, all constraints, and all validation requirements for software.
Term
System Testing
Definition
Testing that attempts to discover defects that are properties of the entire system rather than of its individual components.
Term
Test Case
Definition
is a commonly used term for a specific test. This is usually the smallest unit of testing. will consist of information such as requirements testing, test steps, verification steps, prerequisites, outputs, test environment, etc.

A set of inputs, execution preconditions, and expected outcomes developed for a particular objective, such as to exercise a particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requirement.
Term
Test Environment
Definition
The hardware and software environment in which tests will be run, and any other software with which the software under test interacts when under test including stubs and test drivers.
Term
Test Plan
Definition
A document describing the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of intended testing activities. It identifies test items, the features to be tested, the testing tasks, who will do each task, and any risks requiring contingency planning.
Term
Test Procedure
Definition
A document providing detailed instructions for the execution of one or more test cases.
Term
Traceability Matrix
Definition
A document showing the relationship between Test Requirements and Test Cases.
Term
Use Case
Definition
The specification of tests that are conducted from the end-user perspective. Use cases tend to focus on operating software as an end-user would conduct their day-to-day activities.
Term
User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
Definition
A formal product evaluation performed by a customer as a condition of purchase.
Term
Unit Testing
Definition
Testing of individual software components.
Term
White Box Testing
Definition
Testing based on an analysis of internal workings and structure of a piece of software. Includes techniques such as Branch Testing and Path Testing. Also known as Structural Testing and Glass Box Testing.
Term
Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Definition
The systems that is a conceptual model used in project management that describes the stages involved in an information system development project, from an initial feasibility study through maintenance of the completed application.

It includes the following different stages:

1. Requirement phase
2. Design phase
3. Coding (programming)
4. Testing
5. Release (Production)
6. Maintenance (Support)
Term
Business Requirement Document (BRD)
Definition
It is a document that describes the details of the application functionalities which is required by the user. This document is written by the Business Analysts.
Term
Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)
Definition
It starts with study and analyzing the requirements:

1. Requirement Study
2. Test Planning
3. Writing Test Cases
4. Review the Test Cases
5. Executing the Test Cases
6. Bug logging and tracking
7. Close or Reopen bugs
Term
Module
Definition
is a software component that has a specific task. It can be a ‘link’ which can go inside to its component detail.
Term
SQL
Definition
stands for Structured Query Language. is an ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard computer language for accessing and manipulating database systems. statements are used to retrieve and update data in a database. works with database programs like MS Access, DB2, Informix, MS SQL Server, Oracle, Sybase, etc.
Term
XML
Definition
-stands for EXtensible Markup Language.
-is a markup language much like HTML.
-was designed to describe data.
-tags are not predefined and we must define our own tags.
-uses a Document Type Definition (DTD) or an Schema to describe data.
-with a DTD or XML Schema is designed to be self-descriptive.
-is a W3C Recommendation.
Term
Verification
Definition
Review process of a requirement
Term
Validation
Definition
Actual dynamic testing
Term
Testing Levels
Definition
1. Unit Testing
2. Integration Testing
3. System Testing
4. UAT
Term
Performance Testing
Definition
To ensure the system is responsive to user interaction.

To test response time and reliability
Term
Stress Testing
Definition
Executes a system in a manner that demands resources in abnormal quantity, frequency, or volume.
Term
Recovery Testing
Definition
A system test that forces the software to fail in variety of ways, checks performed
Term
Maintenance Testing
Definition
Testing changes to existing changes systems and applications which are already in production. Can be an emergency changes.
Term
Confirmation Testing
Definition
(Re-resting) testing is done after a defect is detected and fixed
Term
Static Testing
Definition
Refers to testing something that executing. Basically examining and reviewing it.
Term
Dynamic Testing
Definition
Techniques used are determined by the types of testing that must be detected.
Term
Non-Functional Testing
Definition
Mostly focuses on anything related to system and applications such as memory leaks, performance, load, stress and reliability.
Term
Structural Testing
Definition
Concerned with testing the implementation of the program, focuses on the internal structure of the program.
Term
Memory Leak
Definition
Is present when ever a program loses track of memory.
Term
Severity
Definition
determines the defect’s effect on the application
Term
Priority
Definition
Urgent to fix a fault
Term
Quality Center
Definition
offers software quality assurance, including requirements management, test management and business process testing for IT and application environments.
Term
QTP
Definition
Professional software provides functional and regression test automation for software applications and environments.
Term
SQL Server
Definition
A relational database management system (RDBMS) which is part of Microsoft's BackOffice family of servers.
Term
What is Acceptance Testing?
Definition
Testing conducted to enable a user/customer to determine whether to accept a software product. Normally performed to validate the software meets a set of agreed acceptance criteria.
Term
What is Accessibility Testing?
Definition
Verifying a product is accessible to the people having disabilities (deaf, blind, mentally disabled etc.).
Term
What is Ad Hoc Testing?
Definition
A testing phase where the tester tries to 'break' the system by randomly trying the system's functionality. Can include negative testing as well. See also Monkey Testing.
Term
What is Agile Testing?
Definition
Testing practice for projects using agile methodologies, treating development as the customer of testing and emphasizing a test-first design paradigm. See also Test Driven Development.
Term
What is Application Binary Interface (ABI)?
Definition
A specification defining requirements for portability of applications in binary forms across different system platforms and environments.
Term
What is Application Programming Interface (API)?
Definition
A formalized set of software calls and routines that can be referenced by an application program in order to access supporting system or network services.
Term
What is Automated Software Quality (ASQ)?
Definition
The use of software tools, such as automated testing tools, to improve software quality
Term
What is Automated Testing?
Definition
Testing employing software tools which execute tests without manual intervention. Can be applied in GUI, performance, API, etc. testing. The use of software to control the execution of tests, the comparison of actual outcomes to predicted outcomes, the setting up of test preconditions, and other test control and test reporting functions.
Term
What is Backus-Naur Form?
Definition
A metalanguage used to formally describe the syntax of a language
Term
What is Basic Block?
Definition
A sequence of one or more consecutive, executable statements containing no branches.
Term
What is Basis Path Testing?
Definition
A white box test case design technique that uses the algorithmic flow of the program to design tests.
Term
What is Basis Set?
Definition
The set of tests derived using basis path testing.
Term
What is Baseline?
Definition
The point at which some deliverable produced during the software engineering process is put under formal change control.
Term
What is Beta Testing?
Definition
Testing of a rerelease of a software product conducted by customers.
Term
What is Binary Portability Testing?
Definition
Testing an executable application for portability across system platforms and environments, usually for conformation to an ABI specification.
Term
What is Black Box Testing?
Definition
Testing based on an analysis of the specification of a piece of software without reference to its internal workings. The goal is to test how well the component conforms to the published requirements for the component.
Term
What is Bottom Up Testing?
Definition
An approach to integration testing where the lowest level components are tested first, then used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. The process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is tested.
Term
What is Boundary Testing?
Definition
Test which focus on the boundary or limit conditions of the software being tested. (Some of these tests are stress tests).
Term
 What is Bug?
Definition
A fault in a program which causes the program to perform in an unintended or unanticipated manner.
Term
What is Defect?
Definition
If software misses some feature or function from what is there in requirement it is called as defect.
Term
What is Boundary Value Analysis?
Definition
BVA is similar to Equivalence Partitioning but focuses on "corner cases" or values that are usually out of range as defined by the specification. his means that if a function expects all values in range of negative 100 to positive 1000, test inputs would include negative 101 and positive 1001
Term
What is Branch Testing?
Definition
Testing in which all branches in the program source code are tested at least once.
Term
What is Breadth Testing?
Definition
A test suite that exercises the full functionality of a product but does not test features in detail.
Term
What is CAST?
Definition
Computer Aided Software Testing.
Term
What is Capture/Replay Tool?
Definition
A test tool that records test input as it is sent to the software under test. The input cases stored can then be used to reproduce the test at a later time. Most commonly applied to GUI test tools.
Term
What is CMM?
Definition
The Capability Maturity Model for Software (CMM or SW-CMM) is a model for judging the maturity of the software processes of an organization and for identifying the key practices that are required to increase the maturity of these processes
Term
What is Cause Effect Graph?
Definition
A graphical representation of inputs and the associated outputs effects which can be used to design test cases.
Term
What is Code Complete?
Definition
Phase of development where functionality is implemented in entirety; bug fixes are all that are left. All functions found in the Functional Specifications have been implemented.
Term
What is Code Coverage?
Definition
An analysis method that determines which parts of the software have been executed (covered) by the test case suite and which parts have not been executed and therefore may require additional attention.
Term
What is Code Inspection?
Definition
A formal testing technique where the programmer reviews source code with a group who ask questions analyzing the program logic, analyzing the code with respect to a checklist of historically common programming errors, and analyzing its compliance with coding standards.
Term
What is Code Walkthrough?
Definition
A formal testing technique where source code is traced by a group with a small set of test cases, while the state of program variables is manually monitored, to analyze the programmer's logic and assumptions.
Term
What is Coding?
Definition
The generation of source code.
Term
 What is Compatibility Testing?
Definition
Testing whether software is compatible with other elements of a system with which it should operate, e.g. browsers, Operating Systems, or hardware.
Term
What is Component?
Definition
A minimal software item for which a separate specification is available.
Term
What is Component Testing?
Definition
Testing of individual software components (Unit Testing).
Term
What is Concurrency Testing?
Definition
Multi-user testing geared towards determining the effects of accessing the same application code, module or database records. Identifies and measures the level of locking, deadlocking and use of single-threaded code and locking semaphores.
Term
What is Conformance Testing?
Definition
The process of testing that an implementation conforms to the specification on which it is based. Usually applied to testing conformance to a formal standard.
Term
What is Context Driven Testing?
Definition
The context-driven school of software testing is flavor of Agile Testing that advocates continuous and creative evaluation of testing opportunities in light of the potential information revealed and the value of that information to the organization right now.
Term
What is Conversion Testing?
Definition
Testing of programs or procedures used to convert data from existing systems for use in replacement systems.
Term
What is Cyclomatic Complexity?
Definition
A measure of the logical complexity of an algorithm, used in white-box testing.
Term
What is Data Dictionary?
Definition
A database that contains definitions of all data items defined during analysis.
Term
What is Data Flow Diagram?
Definition
A modeling notation that represents a functional decomposition of a system.
Term
What is Data Driven Testing?
Definition
Testing in which the action of a test case is parameterized by externally defined data values, maintained as a file or spreadsheet. A common technique in Automated Testing.
Term
What is Debugging?
Definition
The process of finding and removing the causes of software failures.
Term
What is Defect?
Definition
Nonconformance to requirements or functional / program specification
Term
What is Dependency Testing?
Definition
Examines an application's requirements for pre-existing software, initial states and configuration in order to maintain proper functionality.
Term
What is Depth Testing?
Definition
A test that exercises a feature of a product in full detail.
Term
What is Dynamic Testing?
Definition
Testing software through executing it. See also Static Testing.
Term
What is Emulator?
Definition
A device, computer program, or system that accepts the same inputs and produces the same outputs as a given system.
Term
What is Endurance Testing?
Definition
Checks for memory leaks or other problems that may occur with prolonged execution.
Term
What is End-to-End testing?
Definition
Testing a complete application environment in a situation that mimics real-world use, such as interacting with a database, using network communications, or interacting with other hardware, applications, or systems if appropriate.
Term
What is Equivalence Class?
Definition
A portion of a component's input or output domains for which the component's behaviour is assumed to be the same from the component's specification.
Term
What is Equivalence Partitioning?
Definition
A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute representatives from equivalence classes.
Term
What is Exhaustive Testing?
Definition
Testing which covers all combinations of input values and preconditions for an element of the software under test.
Term
What is Functional Decomposition?
Definition
A technique used during planning, analysis and design; creates a functional hierarchy for the software.
Term
What is Functional Specification?
Definition
A document that describes in detail the characteristics of the product with regard to its intended features.
Term
What is Functional Testing?
Definition
Testing the features and operational behavior of a product to ensure they correspond to its specifications. Testing that ignores the internal mechanism of a system or component and focuses solely on the outputs generated in response to selected inputs and execution conditions. or Black Box Testing.
Term
What is Glass Box Testing?
Definition
A synonym for White Box Testing.
Term
What is Gorilla Testing?
Definition
Testing one particular module, functionality heavily.
Term
What is Gray Box Testing?
Definition
A combination of Black Box and White Box testing methodologies? testing a piece of software against its specification but using some knowledge of its internal workings.
Term
What is High Order Tests?
Definition
Black-box tests conducted once the software has been integrated.
Term
What is Independent Test Group (ITG)?
Definition
A group of people whose primary responsibility is software testing,
Term
What is Inspection?
Definition
A group review quality improvement process for written material. It consists of two aspects; product (document itself) improvement and process improvement (of both document production and inspection).
Term
What is Integration Testing?
Definition
Testing of combined parts of an application to determine if they function together correctly. Usually performed after unit and functional testing. This type of testing is especially relevant to client/server and distributed systems.
Term
What is Installation Testing?
Definition
Confirms that the application under test recovers from expected or unexpected events without loss of data or functionality. Events can include shortage of disk space, unexpected loss of communication, or power out conditions.
Term
What is Localization Testing?
Definition
This term refers to making software specifically designed for a specific locality.
Term
What is Loop Testing?
Definition
A white box testing technique that exercises program loops
Term
What is Metric?
Definition
A standard of measurement. Software metrics are the statistics describing the structure or content of a program. A metric should be a real objective measurement of something such as number of bugs per lines of code.
Term
What is Monkey Testing?
Definition
Testing a system or an Application on the fly, i.e just few tests here and there to ensure the system or an application does not crash out.
Term
What is Negative Testing?
Definition
Testing aimed at showing software does not work. Also known as "test to fail". See also Positive Testing.
Term
What is Path Testing?
Definition
Testing in which all paths in the program source code are tested at least once
Term
What is Performance Testing?
Definition
Testing conducted to evaluate the compliance of a system or component with specified performance requirements. Often this is performed using an automated test tool to simulate large number of users. Also know as "Load Testing".
Term
What is Positive Testing?
Definition
Testing aimed at showing software works. Also known as "test to pass". See also Negative Testing.
Term
What is Quality Assurance?
Definition
All those planned or systematic actions necessary to provide adequate confidence that a product or service is of the type and quality needed and expected by the customer.
Term
What is Quality Audit?
Definition
A systematic and independent examination to determine whether quality activities and related results comply with planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are implemented effectively and are suitable to achieve objectives.
Term
What is Quality Circle?
Definition
A group of individuals with related interests that meet at regular intervals to consider problems or other matters related to the quality of outputs of a process and to the correction of problems or to the improvement of quality.
Term
What is Quality Control?
Definition
The operational techniques and the activities used to fulfill and verify requirements of quality.
Term
What is Quality Management?
Definition
That aspect of the overall management function that determines and implements the quality policy.
Term
 What is Quality Policy?
Definition
The overall intentions and direction of an organization as regards quality as formally expressed by top management.
Term
What is Quality System?
Definition
The organizational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes, and resources for implementing quality management.
Term
What is Race Condition?
Definition
A cause of concurrency problems. Multiple accesses to a shared resource, at least one of which is a write, with no mechanism used by either to moderate simultaneous access.
Term
What is Ramp Testing?
Definition
Continuously raising an input signal until the system breaks down.
Term
What is Recovery Testing?
Definition
Confirms that the program recovers from expected or unexpected events without loss of data or functionality. Events can include shortage of disk space, unexpected loss of communication, or power out conditions.
Term
What is Regression Testing?
Definition
Retesting a previously tested program following modification to ensure that faults have not been introduced or uncovered as a result of the changes made.
Term
What is Release Candidate?
Definition
A pre-release version, which contains the desired functionality of the final version, but which needs to be tested for bugs (which ideally should be removed before the final version is released).
Term
What is Sanity Testing?
Definition
Brief test of major functional elements of a piece of software to determine if its basically operational. See also Smoke Testing.
Term
What is Scalability Testing?
Definition
Performance testing focused on ensuring the application under test gracefully handles increases in work load.
Term
What is Security Testing?
Definition
Testing which confirms that the program can restrict access to authorized personnel and that the authorized personnel can access the functions available to their security level.
Term
What is Smoke Testing?
Definition
A quick-and-dirty test that the major functions of a piece of software work. Originated in the hardware testing practice of turning on a new piece of hardware for the first time and considering it a success if it does not catch on fire.
Term
What is Soak Testing?
Definition
Running a system at high load for a prolonged period of time. For example, running several times more transactions in an entire day (or night) than would be expected in a busy day, to identify and performance problems that appear after a large number of transactions have been executed.
Term
What is Software Requirements Specification?
Definition
A deliverable that describes all data, functional and behavioral requirements, all constraints, and all validation requirements for software/
Term
What is Software Testing?
Definition
A set of activities conducted with the intent of finding errors in software.
Term
What is Static Analysis?
Definition
Analysis of a program carried out without executing the program. A tool that carries out static analysis.
Term
What is Static Analyzer?
Definition
A tool that carries out static analysis.
Term
What is Static Testing?
Definition
Analysis of a program carried out without executing the program.
Term
What is Storage Testing?
Definition
Testing that verifies the program under test stores data files in the correct directories and that it reserves sufficient space to prevent unexpected termination resulting from lack of space. This is external storage as opposed to internal storage.
Term
What is Stress Testing?
Definition
Testing conducted to evaluate a system or component at or beyond the limits of its specified requirements to determine the load under which it fails and how. Often this is performance testing using a very high level of simulated load.
Term
What is Structural Testing?
Definition
Testing based on an analysis of internal workings and structure of a piece of software. See also White Box Testing.
Term
What is System Testing?
Definition
Testing that attempts to discover defects that are properties of the entire system rather than of its individual components.
Term
What is Testability?
Definition
The degree to which a system or component facilitates the establishment of test criteria and the performance of tests to determine whether those criteria have been met.
Term
What is Testing?
Definition
The process of exercising software to verify that it satisfies specified requirements and to detect errors. The process of analyzing a software item to detect the differences between existing and required conditions (that is, bugs), and to evaluate the features of the software item (Ref. IEEE Std 829). The process of operating a system or component under specified conditions, observing or recording the results, and making an evaluation of some aspect of the system or component. What is Test Automation? It is the same as Automated Testing.
Term
What is Test Bed?
Definition
An execution environment configured for testing. May consist of specific hardware, OS, network topology, configuration of the product under test, other application or system software, etc. The Test Plan for a project should enumerated the test beds(s) to be used.
Term
What is Test Case?
Definition
Test Case is a commonly used term for a specific test. This is usually the smallest unit of testing. A Test Case will consist of information such as requirements testing, test steps, verification steps, prerequisites, outputs, test environment, etc. A set of inputs, execution preconditions, and expected outcomes developed for a particular objective, such as to exercise a particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requirement. Test Driven Development? Testing methodology associated with Agile Programming in which every chunk of code is covered by unit tests, which must all pass all the time, in an effort to eliminate unit-level and regression bugs during development. Practitioners of TDD write a lot of tests, i.e. an equal number of lines of test code to the size of the production code.
Term
What is Test Driver?
Definition
A program or test tool used to execute a tests. Also known as a Test Harness
Term
What is Test Environment?
Definition
The hardware and software environment in which tests will be run, and any other software with which the software under test interacts when under test including stubs and test drivers.
Term
What is Test First Design?
Definition
Test-first design is one of the mandatory practices of Extreme Programming (XP).It requires that programmers do not write any production code until they have first written a unit test.
Term
What is Test Harness?
Definition
A program or test tool used to execute a tests. Also known as a Test Driver.
Term
What is Test Plan?
Definition
A document describing the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of intended testing activities. It identifies test items, the features to be tested, the testing tasks, who will do each task, and any risks requiring contingency planning.
Term
What is Test Procedure?
Definition
A document providing detailed instructions for the execution of one or more test cases
Term
What is Test Script?
Definition
Commonly used to refer to the instructions for a particular test that will be carried out by an automated test tool.
Term
What is Test Specification?
Definition
A document specifying the test approach for a software feature or combination or features and the inputs, predicted results and execution conditions for the associated tests.
Term
What is Test Suite?
Definition
A collection of tests used to validate the behavior of a product. The scope of a Test Suite varies from organization to organization. There may be several Test Suites for a particular product for example. In most cases however a Test Suite is a high level concept, grouping together hundreds or thousands of tests related by what they are intended to test.
Term
What is Test Tools?
Definition
Computer programs used in the testing of a system, a component of the system, or its documentation.
Term
What is Thread Testing?
Definition
A variation of top-down testing where the progressive integration of components follows the implementation of subsets of the requirements, as opposed to the integration of components by successively lower levels.
Term
What is Top Down Testing?
Definition
An approach to integration testing where the component at the top of the component hierarchy is tested first, with lower level components being simulated by stubs. Tested components are then used to test lower level components. The process is repeated until the lowest level components have been tested.
Term
What is Total Quality Management?
Definition
A company commitment to develop a process that achieves high quality product and customer satisfaction.
Term
 What is Traceability Matrix?
Definition
A document showing the relationship between Test Requirements and Test Cases.
Term
What is Usability Testing?
Definition
Testing the ease with which users can learn and use a product.
Term
What is Use Case?
Definition
The specification of tests that are conducted from the end-user perspective. Use cases tend to focus on operating software as an end-user would conduct their day-to-day activities
Term
What is Unit Testing?
Definition
Testing of individual software components.
Term
What is Validation?
Definition

 

The process of evaluating software at the end of the software development process to ensure compliance with software requirements. The techniques for validation is testing, inspection and reviewing.

Term
What is Verification?
Definition
The process of determining whether of not the products of a given phase of the software development cycle meet the implementation steps and can be traced to the incoming objectives established during the previous phase. The techniques for verification are testing, inspection and reviewing.
Term
What is White Box Testing?
Definition
Testing based on an analysis of internal workings and structure of a piece of software. Includes techniques such as Branch Testing and Path Testing. Also known as Structural Testing and Glass Box Testing. Contrast with Black Box Testing. 

White box testing is used to test the internal logic of the code.for ex checking whether the path has been executed once, checking whether the branches has been executed at least once .....Used to check the structure of the code.
Term
What is Workflow Testing?
Definition
Scripted end-to-end testing which duplicates specific workflows which are expected to be utilized by the end-user.
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