Term
| Which of the following way is NOT an optimal way to administer punishment? |
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Definition
| Administer a punishment after the individual has had to time to reflect on his or her behavior |
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Term
| What aspect of human psychological functioning is of particular interest to humanistic psychologists? |
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Definition
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Term
| The experiential system is more recent in in evolutionary terms than the rational system |
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| Which of the following is NOT one of the self-relevant schemas that are part of self-discrepancy theory? |
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| Mark thinks that asks for a $50-a-week raise, he will definitely get it. He really wants a $75-a-week raise and thinks his chances of getting a raise of that amount is are about 25%. Expectancy value theory would predict that Mark will ask for a ______-a-week-raise, and classic behaviorism would would predict that he will ask for a ______-a-week-raise. |
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Term
| According to Dollard and Miller,_______ drives include drives for food, water, physical comfort and sexual gratification, and so on, whereas _________ drives include include drives for love, prestige, money and power. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which stage of the realistic accuracy model might be easier to apply to self-judgments with the passage of time? |
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Definition
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Term
| Several studies have examined whether certain Big Five traits apply universally across cultures. As it stands, which trait does NOT appear to be truly universal? |
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Definition
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Term
| As a conflicted goal gets closer, the tendency to _____ goal becomes stronger than the corresponding tendency to _______ goal. |
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Definition
| avoid a negative; approach a postive |
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Term
| Some cross-cultural researchers compare average levels of traits across cultures. For example, Chueng and Song (1989) found that, compared to an American sample, Chinese research participants generally decribed themselves as higher on? |
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Definition
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Term
| Your expectations about sequences of events that should occur in certain situations are called cognitive? |
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Definition
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Term
| "The Little Engine that Could" provides an illustration of which self-related concept? |
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Definition
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Term
| A ranked ordering of the behaviors that an indiviudal might perform is called a(n) |
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Definition
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Term
| Short-term memory is limited to seven plus or minus two chunks of information? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT associated with low self-esteem? |
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Definition
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Term
| On the first day of kindergarten, Terry's teacher responds to the students every time they ask her a question. By the end of the first week, the teacher will only respond to students who are sitting quietly at their desks. At the end of the second week, the teacher will only respond to students' questions if they are quietly seated, raise their hands, and wait to be called on before asking their questions. Terry's teacher is using ______ to change the students' behavior. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT one of the dianostic criteria for borderling personality disorder? |
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Definition
| preoccupation with fantasies of ultimate attainment |
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Term
| Believing that others value you based only on intelligence, success, or attractiveness can lead to |
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Definition
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Term
| Narcissistic personality disorder might be the ultimate ego-dystonic disorder? |
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Definition
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Term
| Cross-cultural psychology has examined differences in the way that members of various cultures think. Some research suggests that people from collectivist cultures think _______ than those from individualistic cultures. |
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Definition
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Term
| Individuals who are high in the trait of narcissism might seem charming and attractive on the first impression? |
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Definition
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Term
| Confused, delusional, and even self-destructive thinking is NOT associated with which of the following personality disorders? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does it mean tos ay that cetain personality disorder are ego-syntonic? |
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Definition
| People who have them do not think anything is wrong |
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Term
| A utilitatian always values happiness over freedom? |
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Definition
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Term
| Starting at around age 21, symptos of antisocial personality disorder tend to subside? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with schizoid personality disorder? |
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Definition
| instability of self-image |
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Term
| What term describes the term that non-psychoanalytic researchers sometimes use to refer to the unconscious? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of idiographic goals? |
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Definition
| They are common goals that essentially everyone pursues |
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Term
| An individual who is typically irritable, aggressive, and irresponsible might have which personality disorder? |
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Definition
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Term
| Personality traits are good predictors of single behaviors in particular situations |
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Definition
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Term
| Which class of drugs has shown some success as a treatment for OCPD? |
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Definition
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Term
| Behavioral consistency seems to be unrelated to measures of mental health among koreans. |
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Definition
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Term
| According to Funder's classification scheme, what three disorders are characterized by emotional and behavioral patterns of insecurity, fear, anxiety and general unhappiness? |
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Definition
| dependent, avoidant, obessive-compulsive |
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Term
| About 25 percent of the population should be left-handed. |
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Definition
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Term
| What term refers to the idea that the concepts that have been recently activated in the mind influence one's perceptions of the world? |
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Definition
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Term
| Describing casual acquaintance as "dear, dear friends" is a behavior associated with which personality disorder? |
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Definition
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Term
| Freedom to select sitations is an important corollary of behaviorist principles. |
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Definition
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Term
| According to Satre, angst can analyzed into three seperate sensations. What are they? |
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Definition
| anguish, forlorness, despair |
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Term
| A person with a judgment goal will respond to failure with a(n) ________ pattern of behavior. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic dimensions proposed by Triandis to describe the characteristics of cultures? |
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Definition
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Term
| Individuals with ego-dystonic disorders typically want to be cured. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT a major achievment of the learning approaches to personality? |
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Definition
| These approaches helped further the understanding of the importance of early childhood learning. |
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Term
| What two types of processes are included in most dual-process models? |
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Definition
| conscious and unconscious |
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Term
| Nietzsche argues that the msot honorable response to the dilemmas of existence is to? |
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Definition
| rise about it all and become a superman. |
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Term
| Imagine that you are participating in a psychology experiment. The experimenter asks you to take a bite of chocolate and to describe your experience of the chocolate-its tastes, its texture, its feel on your tongue, and so on. You would be involved in which method of psychological research? |
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Definition
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Term
| What goal-related term describes the ongoing motivation that persits in the mind until the goal is either attained or abandoned? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the sixth factor that might be required to fully capture psychopathology in addition to the Big Five domains? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which disorder appears in the DSM Cluster B? |
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Definition
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Term
| An individual who truly believes that he or she should be the first person rescued from a burning building exhibits a symptom of which personality disorder? |
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Definition
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Term
| Umweld includes bodily sensation of pleasure and pain? |
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