Term
| What are the names of the TV valves? |
|
Definition
| anterior, posterior, and septal |
|
|
Term
| what is the most common cause of TS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is it called when the TV does not form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What must be present when there is Tricuspid Atresia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the deisease called when the GI tumors secrete serotonin and cause the TV to remain frozen open? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What tumor is attached to the IAS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Does the TS murmur increase or decrease with inspiration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the best indicator of TS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is TS usually treated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of TR? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1)What is it called when there is a displacement of the TV? 2)By how much must there be present? |
|
Definition
1)Ebstein's Anomaly
2)more than 1 cm higher than the MV |
|
|
Term
| What will almost always be present when there is TVP? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some 2D findings with TR? (3 of them) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| valve ring or replacement |
|
|
Term
| What are the names of the PV? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of PS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does infundibular stenosis mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What murmur is associated with PS? |
|
Definition
| systolic ejection murmur at LUSB |
|
|
Term
| What should the "A" wave normall be in a healthy PV? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What will you see with PHTN >40mmhg? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How exaggerated is the "A" wave with PS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Are pressures higher in the RVOT or PA with significant PS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of PI? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What murmur is associated with PI due to severe hypertension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What will you see on 2D with severe PI? |
|
Definition
1)RVE
2)paradoxical spetal motion can occur
*3)D-sign |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of systemic hypertension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the B/P with systemic hypertension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What valve should you assess with color with systemic hypertension? |
|
Definition
| aortic valve for AI if dilated |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of Pulmonary Hypertention? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are most of the signs/symptoms of PHTN due to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is it called when there is a reversal of a left to right shunt from PHTN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some 2d/M-Mode findings with PHTN? |
|
Definition
1)RVH
2)RVE
3)Absent "A" wave
4)D-sign |
|
|
Term
| How is a Pulmonary Embolism classified and what does each part affect? |
|
Definition
small - small area of lung lobe
medium - affects 1 lung lobe
large - affects 2 or more lung lobes |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of Pulmonary Embolism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 major risk factors called for Pulmonary Embolism and what are they? |
|
Definition
Virchow's Triad =
1)Stasis
2)Endothelial Injury
3)Hypercoagulibilty |
|
|
Term
| What are some treatments for a Pulmonary Embolism? |
|
Definition
1)thrombolysis
2)anticoagulants
3)IVC filter
4)embolectomy |
|
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