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Pulmones
Pulmones
27
Medical
Graduate
08/31/2010

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Term
pleura
Definition
serous membrane consisting of simple squamous epithelium and underlying connective tissue.
Term
visceral pleura
Definition
closely covers the lung and adheres to all its surfaces, including those within the horizontal and oblique fissures.
Term
parietal pleura
Definition
lines the pulmonary cavities; adheres to the thoracic wall, mediastinum, and diaphragm
Term
cupula
Definition
AKA cervical pleura

parietal pleura that covers the apex of the lung
Term
mediastinal pleura
Definition
parietal pleura that covers the lateral aspects of the mediastinum. continues superiorly into the root of the neck as cervical pleura
Term
costal pleura
Definition
parietal pleura that covers the internal surfaces of the thoracic wall. separated from the thoracic wall by endothoracic fascia.
Term
diaphragmatic pleura
Definition
parietal pleura covers the superior surface of the diaphragm on each side of the mediastinum, except along its costal attachments.
Term
costodiaphragmatic recess
Definition
pleural lined potential space for lung expansion during inspiration
Term
pulmonary ligament
Definition
fold of pleura connecting below hilum. connects visceral pleura to mediastinal pleura.
Term
apex of lung
Definition
extends just above superior thoracic aperture
Term
hilum of lung
Definition
site of transmission of bronchi and vessels, structures that make up the root of the lung.
Term
lingula
Definition
portion of left upper lobe between cardiac notch and oblique fissure
Term
oblique fissure
Definition
partial separation between the lower lobe and the rest of the lung
Term
horizontal fissure
Definition
partial separation between upper and middle lobe in right lung.
Term
bronchopulmonary segments
Definition
subdivisions of the lobes of the lungs

10 BP segments on R and 8 on L

BP segments separated by connective tissue septa and pulmonary veins.

each have their own 3rd degree bronchus and pulmonary artery branch
Term
where does the trachea begin and end?
Definition
starts @ C6 and ends at its bifurcation, about T4/5.
Term
carina
Definition
ridge projecting into the tracheal lumen at its bifurcation.
Term
which bronchus is steeper?
Definition
R
Term
which bronchus is wider?
Definition
R
Term
lobar bronchi
Definition
2nd degree bronchi
Term
segmental bronchi
Definition
3rd degree bronchi
Term
lobar arteries
Definition
branches of the pulmonary arteries supplying the lobes of the lungs
Term
segmental arteries
Definition
branches of the pulmonary arteries supplying the segments of the lungs
Term
bronchial arteries. how many for each lung?
Definition
supplies wall of bronchus. not from the pulmonary arteries. 2 on left, 1 on right
Term
bronchial veins
Definition
drain into azygos system
Term
lymph node path in right lung
Definition
bronchopulmonary lymph nodes (AKA hilar lymph nodes) to superior and inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes to R bronchomediastinal lymph trunk to R lymphatic duct
Term
lymph node path in left lung
Definition
bronchopulmonary lymph nodes (AKA hilar lymph nodes) to superior and inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes to L bronchomediastinal lymph trunks to thoracic duct
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