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| a collection of issues that capture attention both of the public and government officials. |
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| process by which public and government capture attention |
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anything.
i.e. unemployment, education, poverty, etc. |
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| all the issues that could possibly be brought up and discussed |
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| issues that are seriously considered by specific institution |
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| issues that are about to be acted on |
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agenda capacity
what it depends on? |
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| what is on agenda depends on the capacity.Depends on money, expertise, other issues |
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| everyone from public to government |
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1)coercive
2) blocking
3) no power |
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change in : conditions
power balance
public opinion |
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| convergence of the streams |
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condition vs. politics (voting)
problem (change in perception)
policy(alternative solutions) |
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1)go public
2)advocacy coalition
3)appeals to the higher institution |
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| worries and signs of stress (natural) |
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| abstract definition of a problem situation |
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major (agency missions)
secondary (agency program- us coming up with solution)
functional (budgetting, finance ,etc.)
minor ( standard operating procedures- personnel) |
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| wrong problem structuring |
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| wrong problem structuring and solution ( type III error) |
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| problems are interconnected with each other |
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| our perception of the problem |
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| issues don't exist outside us |
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| we have many solutions to the problems, they are dynamic |
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systems of the problems are interrelated- hollistic approach
1)what i define as a problem might be different from what you define as a problem
3( if you are a slave, it's your problem
4 we are constantly redefining and coming up with new solutions |
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| clean and easy to address, because the parameters are defined and ready to be solved. Unanimous voting |
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| moderately structured problems |
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| smth between clean and vague, we do know some alternatives, running the risk and addressing problem at the same time . CONSENSUS |
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| smth very ambitious and vague,we don't know the outcome and taking big risks and costs,CONFLICT. |
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| problme sensing- problem search- problem definition- problem specification |
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| simplified representations of the problem's situation |
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| describes issue and may predict an events |
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| prescribe some thing, tells the best option for an issue |
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| mode of expressing models |
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| verbal, symbolic, procedured |
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| pregnant, in fact not -sensitivity |
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| not pregnant, in fact pregnant-reliability |
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| solving the worng problem,out of touch |
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