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ptcb test-drug names
drugs names and generic names
170
Medical
Undergraduate 1
10/26/2009

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Term
Class A prescription balance
Definition
weigh between 120 mg to 15 grams
Term
Graduated Cylinders
Definition
more accurate than a conical graduate.must read from the bottom of the meniscus at eye level
Term
Room Temperature Reconstitutable Antibiotics
Definition
Biaxin, Omnicef, Zithromax
Term
amoxicillin
Definition
Amoxil , Polymox Penicillins (PCN)
Term
ampicillin
Definition
Principen Penicillins
Term
amoxicillin-clavulanate
Definition
Augmentin Penicillins
Term
cefaclor
Definition
Ceclor 14 Fridge
Term
cefuroxime
Definition
Ceftin Cephalosporins 10 Room Temp/Fridge
Term
cephalexin
Definition
Keflex or Keftab 14 Fridge
Term
cefprozil
Definition
Cefzil 14 Fridge Cephalosporins
Term
azithromycin
Definition
Zithromax 10 days room or fridge
Term
clarithromycin
Definition
Biaxin 14 Room Temp
Term
doxycycline
Definition
Vibramycin Tetracyclines (TCN
Term
Tetracyclines (TCN
Definition
doxycycline Vibramycin Photosensitivity
minocycline Minocin No antacids, iron, calcium
tetracycline Achromycin, Sumycin Take on empty stomach
Term
doxycycline
Definition
Vibramycin
Term
minocycline
Definition
Minocin
Term
tetracycline
Definition
Achromycin, Sumycin
Term
sulfamethoxazoletrimethoprim
Definition
Bactrim or Septra Store room temp
Term
ciprofloxacin
Definition
Quinolones Cipro no diaray no antacidsand hinder the effectiveness of antibotics
Term
metronidazole
Definition
Flagyl no Alcohol take with food
Term
clotrimazole
Definition
Antifungals Max dose is 40-50g Lotrimin
Term
clotrimazole/betamethasone
Definition
Antifungals Max dose is 40-50g Lotrisone
Term
fluconazole
Definition
Antifungals Max dose is 40-50g Diflucan
Term
griseofulvin
Definition
Antifungals Max dose is 40-50g Sporonox
Term
ketoconazole
Definition
Antifungals Max dose is 40-50g Nizoral
Term
miconazole
Definition
Antifungals Max dose is 40-50g Monistat
Term
nystatin
Definition
Antifungals Max dose is 40-50g Nystatin
Term
terconazole
Definition
Antifungals Max dose is 40-50g Terazol
Term
slow down (bradycardia) or speed up (tachycardia
Definition
Term
acebutolol
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS class 2 Sectral
Term
atenolol
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS class 2 Tenormin
Term
metoprolol
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS class 2 Lopressor
Term
nadolol
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS class 2 nadolol Corgard
Term
propranolol
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS class 2 Inderal
Term
sotalol
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS class 2 Betapace
Term
labetolol
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS class 2 Normadyne
Term
amlodipine
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS class 3 Norvasc
Term
diltiazem*
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS class 3 Cardizem, Dilacor
Term
nifedipine
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS class 3 Procardia , Adalat
Term
verapamil*
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS class 3 Calan, Isoptin, Verelan
Term
digoxin*
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS class 4 Drug to give in case of
overdose:
Term
bumetanide
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs-hypertenion ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS Diuretics
needs potassium supplement Bumex
Term
furosemide
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs-hypertenion ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS Diuretics
needs potassium supplement Lasix
Term
hydrochlorothiazide
Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs-hypertenion ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS Diuretics
needs potassium supplement Hydrodiuril
Term
Aldactone
Definition
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics Do not take with potassium Suppl. spironolactone
Term
Dyrenium
Definition
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics Do not take with potassium Suppl. triamterene
Term
Ziac
Definition
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics Do not take with potassium Suppl. bisoprolol-HCTZ
Term
Dyazide, Maxzide
Definition
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics Do not take with potassium Suppl. triamterene-HCTZ
Term
Aldactazide
Definition
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics Do not take with potassium Suppl. spiranolactone- HCTZ
Term
benazepril
Definition
ACE Inhibitors
Term
captopril
Definition
ACE Inhibitors
Term
enalapril
Definition
ACE Inhibitors
Term
fosinopril
Definition
ACE Inhibitors
Term
lisinopril**
Definition
ACE Inhibitors
Term
quinapril**
Definition
ACE Inhibitors
Term
ramipril
Definition
ACE Inhibitors
Term
losartan
Definition
Angiotensin II – receptor Antagonists Cozaar
Term
simethicone
Definition
Gastrointestinal Agents-gas
Mylicon drops otc
Term
bismuth subgallate
Definition
Gastrointestinal Agents-ANTI-DIARRHEALS OTC Pepto-Bismol
Term
loperamide
Definition
Gastrointestinal Agents-ANTI-DIARRHEALS OTC Imodium
Term
diphenoxylate
Definition
Gastrointestinal Agents-ANTI-DIARRHEALS Lomotil RX CV
Term
docusate sodium
Definition
LAXATIVES Colace OTC
Term
lactulose
Definition
LAXATIVES Enulose, Cephulac,Generlac RX
Term
magnesium hydroxide
Definition
LAXATIVES Milk of Magnesia (MOM) OTC
Term
bisacodyl
Definition
LAXATIVES OTC Dulcolax
Term
senna
Definition
LAXATIVES OTC Senokot
Term
hydroxyzine
Definition
ANTIEMETIC AGENTS(vomiting and nausea)Atarax Will cause dry mouth and dizziness
Term
meclizine
Definition
ANTIEMETIC AGENTS(vomiting and nausea) Antivert, Bonine Will cause dry mouth and dizziness
Term
metoclopramide
Definition
ANTIEMETIC AGENTS(vomiting and nausea)Reglan
Term
ondansetron
Definition
ANTIEMETIC AGENTS(vomiting and nausea)
Term
prochlorperazine
Definition
ANTIEMETIC AGENTS(vomiting and nausea)
Term
promethazine
Definition
ANTIEMETIC AGENTS(vomiting and nausea)
Term
diphenhydramine
Definition
ANTIEMETIC AGENTS(vomiting and nausea)
Term
scopolamine
Definition
ANTIEMETIC AGENTS(vomiting and nausea)
Term
cimetidine
Definition
ANTI-ULCER AGENTS-ANTACIDS-HISTAMINE-2 BLOCKERS Tagamet
Term
nizatidine
Definition
ANTI-ULCER AGENTS-ANTACIDS-HISTAMINE-2 BLOCKERS Axid
Term
ranitidine
Definition
ANTI-ULCER AGENTS-ANTACIDS-HISTAMINE-2 BLOCKERS Zantac
Term
famotidine
Definition
ANTI-ULCER AGENTS-ANTACIDS-HISTAMINE-2 BLOCKERS Pepcid
Term
albuterol
Definition
Respiratory Function-BRONCHODILATORS-Refrigerate this one requires ppi
ipratropium Atrovent Shake Well- Rinse mouth Proventil, Ventolin
Term
ipratropium
Definition
Respiratory Function-BRONCHODILATORS-Refrigerate -this one requires ppi Atrovent
Term
fluticasone
Definition
CORTICOSTEROIDS(reduce inflamation of brochail airway) Flovent, Flonase
Term
fluticasone/salmeterol
Definition
CORTICOSTEROIDS(reduce inflamation of brochail airway)
Term
methylprednisolone
Definition
CORTICOSTEROIDS(reduce inflamation of brochail airway)
Term
guaifenesin
Definition
MEDICATIONS TO TREAT THE COMMON COLD Expectorants - thins out mucus and helps remove it Robitussin
Term
Codeine with Guaifenesin (PSE)
Definition
MEDICATIONS TO TREAT THE COMMON COLD Antitussives - reduces dry hacking coughs Robitussin AC and DAC CIII
Term
dextromethorphan
Definition
MEDICATIONS TO TREAT THE COMMON COLD Antitussives - reduces dry hacking coughs Delsym, Robitussin DM otc
Term
diphenhydramine
Definition
MEDICATIONS TO TREAT THE COMMON COLDAntitussives - reduces dry hacking coughs Benedryl otc
Term
pseudoephedrine
Definition
MEDICATIONS TO TREAT THE COMMON Decongestants - reduce nasal stuffiness. OTC Sudafed
Term
phenylephrine
Definition
MEDICATIONS TO TREAT THE COMMON Decongestants - reduce nasal stuffiness. OTC Dristan
Term
brompheniramine
Definition
Antihistamines-watery eyes, runny nose (hay fever symptoms Dimetapp
Term
cetirizine
Definition
Antihistamines-watery eyes, runny nose (hay fever symptoms Zyrtec
Term
chlorpheniramine
Definition
MEDICATIONS TO TREAT THE COMMON Antihistamines-watery eyes, runny nose (hay fever symptoms Chlor-Trimeton
Term
clemastine
Definition
Antihistamines-watery eyes, runny nose (hay fever symptoms Tavist
Term
diphenhydramine
Definition
Antihistamines-watery eyes, runny nose (hay fever symptoms Benedryl
Term
fexofenadine
Definition
Antihistamines-watery eyes, runny nose (hay fever symptoms Allegra
Term
loratadine
Definition
Antihistamines-watery eyes, runny nose (hay fever symptoms Claritin, Alavert
Term
meclizine
Definition
Antihistamines-watery eyes, runny nose (hay fever symptoms Bonine, Antivert
Term
type one diabetes
Definition
Regular insulin is the
only one allowed in an
IV bag
Term
glipizide
Definition
type 2 diabetes Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL
Term
glyburide
Definition
type 2 diabetes Diabeta, Micronase
Term
metformin
Definition
Glucophage type 2 diabetes
Term
thyroid
Definition
Thyroid Replacements Armour Thyroid
Term
levothyroxine
Definition
Thyroid Replacements Synthroid,Levothroid,Levoxyl
Term
oxycodone + APAP
(Endocet)
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS-SCHEDULE II Percocet, Tylox
Term
oxycodone + ASA
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-SCHEDULE II Percodan
Term
codeine
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER -SCHEDULE II codeine
Term
fentanyl
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER-SCHEDULE II Duragesic
Term
hydromorphone
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER-SCHEDULE II Dilaudid
Term
meperidine
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER-SCHEDULE II Demerol
Term
methadone
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER-SCHEDULE II Dolophine
Term
morphine
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER-SCHEDULE II MS Contin
Term
oxycodone
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER-SCHEDULE II Oxycontin
Term
APAP + codeine
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-SCHEDULE III Tylenol #2, #3, #4
Term
hydrocodone
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-SCHEDULE III Hycodan
Term
hydrocodone + APAP
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-SCHEDULE III Vicodin, Lortab
Term
butorphanol
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-SCHEDULE IV Stadol
Term
propoxyphene
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-SCHEDULE IV Darvon
Term
propoxyphene + APAP
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-SCHEDULE IV Darvocet N
Term
pentazocine + naloxone
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-SCHEDULE IV Talwin NX
Term
pentazocine
Definition
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-SCHEDULE IV Talwin
Term
Aspirin (acetyl salicylic acid) abbreviated as ASA
Definition
NON-NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-
Uses: Analgesic, Antipyretic, Anti-inflammatory, Antirheumatic (meaning for arthritis)
Concerns- Reye’s Syndrome in children(<12 yrs old) if given during exposure of chicken pox
Thins the blood and prevents clots (stroke, heart attack)
INTERACTS WITH COUMADIN Know this – very important to know which meds have ASA
Long term use causes GI distress (ulcers), hearing loss
Term
Acetaminophen (a.k.a. Tylenol) abbreviated as APAP
Definition
NON-NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-
APAP has NO ANTI-FLAMMATORY EFFECTS
Therefore, not an NSAID
Term
• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs)
Definition
Actions - anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic (fever), analgesic (pain)
MUST HAVE ALL 3 PROPERTIES TO BE AN NSAID Know this
Concerns - Take with Food/Milk
Not for patients with ulcers (peptic ulcer disease) it can cause an ulcer
Cannot take with warfarin (Coumadin)
May cause drowsiness
Term
diclofenac
Definition
NON-NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs) Voltaren, Cataflam
Term
etodolac
Definition
NON-NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs)Lodine
Term
ibuprofen
Definition
NON-NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs)Motrin, Advil, Nuprin
Term
indomethacin
Definition
NON-NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs)
Term
naproxen
Definition
NON-NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs)
Term
piroxicam
Definition
NON-NARCOTIC ANALGESICS(PAINKILLER)-Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs)
Term
sumatriptan
Definition
PAINKILLER-Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraine Medicine)
Term
zolmitriptan
Definition
PAINKILLER-Selective 5-HT Receptor Agonist (Migraine Medicine)
Term
PTT and PT
measure the rate
of how fast the
blood clots.
Definition
PTT = Partial Thromboplastin Time
PT = Prothrombin Time
Term
Thrombolytics
Definition
dissolves clots quickly
Term
Vitamin B-12 (cyanocobalamin
Definition
Term
alprazolam
Definition
ANTIANXIETY AGENTS Xanax IV
Term
buspirone
Definition
ANTIANXIETY AGENTS Buspar
Term
chlordiazepoxide
Definition
ANTIANXIETY AGENTS Librium
Term
clorazepate
Definition
ANTIANXIETY AGENTS Tranxene
Term
diazepam
Definition
ANTIANXIETY AGENTS Valium
Term
hydroxyzine
Definition
ANTIANXIETY AGENTS Atarax, Vistaril
Term
lorazepam
Definition
ANTIANXIETY AGENTS Ativan
Term
oxazepam
Definition
ANTIANXIETY AGENTS Serax
Term
amitriptyline
Definition
ANTIDEPRESSANTS-Do not mix with MOAI inhibtors Elavil
Term
imipramine
Definition
ANTIDEPRESSANTS-Do not mix with MOAI inhibtors Tofranil
Term
nortriptyline
Definition
ANTIDEPRESSANTS-Do not mix with MOAI inhibtors Pamelor
Term
fluoxetine
Definition
ANTIDEPRESSANTS-Do not mix with MOAI inhibtors Prozac
Term
paroxetine
Definition
ANTIDEPRESSANTS-Do not mix with MOAI inhibtors Paxil
Term
sertraline
Definition
ANTIDEPRESSANTS-Do not mix with MOAI inhibtors Zoloft
Term
bupropion
Definition
ANTIDEPRESSANTS-Do not mix with MOAI inhibtors Wellbutrin
Term
citalopram
Definition
ANTIDEPRESSANTS-Do not mix with MOAI inhibtors Celexa
Term
amantadine
Definition
Nervous System Disorders-ANTIPARK1NSON’S MEDICATIONS Symmetrel
Term
Cogentin
Definition
Nervous System Disorders-ANTIPARK1NSON’S MEDICATIONS
Term
bromocriptine
Definition
Nervous System Disorders-ANTIPARK1NSON’S MEDICATIONS Parlodel
Term
levodopa-carbidopa
Definition
Nervous System Disorders-ANTIPARK1NSON’S MEDICATIONS Sinemet
Term
selegiline
Definition
Nervous System Disorders-ANTIPARK1NSON’S MEDICATIONS Eldepryl
Term
carbamazepine
Definition
Nervous System Disorders-ANTICONVULSANTS(elipsey)
Term
clonazepam
Definition
Nervous System Disorders-ANTICONVULSANTS(elipsey)
Term
valproic acid
Definition
Nervous System Disorders-ANTICONVULSANTS(elipsey)
Term
phenobarbital
Definition
Nervous System Disorders-ANTICONVULSANTS(elipsey)
Term
valproate
Definition
Nervous System Disorders-ANTICONVULSANTS(elipsey)
Term
phenytoin
Definition
Nervous System Disorders-ANTICONVULSANTS(elipsey)
Term
Lipitor
Definition
Cholesterol Drugs-HYPERLIPIDEMIA(high blood cholesterol)-
Term
Lescol
Definition
Cholesterol Drugs-HYPERLIPIDEMIA(high blood cholesterol)-
Term
Mevacor
Definition
Cholesterol Drugs-HYPERLIPIDEMIA(high blood cholesterol)-
Term
Pravachol
Definition
Cholesterol Drugs-HYPERLIPIDEMIA(high blood cholesterol)-
Term
Crestor
Definition
Cholesterol Drugs-HYPERLIPIDEMIA(high blood cholesterol)-
Term
Zocor
Definition
Cholesterol Drugs-HYPERLIPIDEMIA(high blood cholesterol)-
Term
Tricor
Definition
Cholesterol Drugs-HYPERLIPIDEMIA(high blood cholesterol)-
Term
Lopid
Definition
Cholesterol Drugs-HYPERLIPIDEMIA(high blood cholesterol)-
Term
Questran
Definition
Cholesterol Drugs-HYPERLIPIDEMIA(high blood cholesterol)-
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