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| Phrenology- shape of skull reveals mental faculties and traits |
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| coined "Nature Vs. Nurture" and supported theory that intelligence is genetic |
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| Research on Taste aversion- challenged view of behavioral environmentalism |
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| Gardner, Allen and Beatrix |
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| Trained Chimps to use sign language |
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| Originated Idea of multiple intelligences |
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| Research on eyesight of infants- visual cliff- depth perception |
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| studied developmental differences in boys and girls |
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| Developed reality theory; offshoot of behaviorism |
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| Studied idea of assessing alternative intelligences (ex. emotional) |
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| researched attachment in monkeys- surrogate mothers |
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| Father of attributional theory (explains behavior as disposition Vs. situation) |
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| Hypnosis as a form of divided consciousness |
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| Criticized Freud's theory of female sexual development |
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| Hubel, D.H., and Wiesel, T.N. |
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| Demonstrated that brain has "feature detector" neurons |
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| James, William, and Lange, Carl |
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| fear follows body's response to a crisis |
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| Behaviorist- reconditioning of fears |
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| Psychoanalytic psychology- Dream analysis, collective unconscious |
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| Described inverted image on retina |
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| Published sexual behavior in the human male |
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| Stage theory of moral development (preconventional, conventional, post conventional) |
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| Studied pain and the senses, just noticeable difference |
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