Term
| 1. Cold does these things in regards to connective tissue. |
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Definition
| 1) INCREASED VISCOSITY, 2) DECREASED ABILITY TO STRETCH |
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Term
| 2. Cold causes a _____ in regards to pain after an initial increase. |
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Definition
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Term
| 3. Cold causes these 3 neuromuscular changes. |
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Definition
| 1) DECREASED SPASTICITY, 2) INCREASED OR DECREASED STRENGTH, 3) DECREASED SKILLED MOTOR TASKS |
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Term
| 4. Should you use heat or cold for torticollis? |
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Definition
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Term
| 5. Should you use heat or cold for trigger point therapy? |
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Definition
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Term
| 6. Both heat and cold may increase pain if application causes _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 1. When using ice packs, you must have a _____, which increases the ice permeability. |
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Definition
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Term
| 2. What is the treatment time for ice packs? |
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Definition
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Term
| 3. What is the heating method of ice packs? |
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Definition
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Term
| 4. _____ has the deepest cooling effect. |
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Definition
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Term
| 5. What is the treatment time for ice massage? |
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Definition
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Term
| 6. What is the heating method for ice massages? |
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Definition
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Term
| 7. What is the heating method for ice immersion? |
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Definition
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Term
| 8. When using cryokinetics, _____ first and perform _____ second. |
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Definition
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Term
| 9. What is the heating method for cryokinetics? |
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Definition
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Term
| 1. Hydrocollator moist hot packs are made of canvas and filled with _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 1. What is the temp for hydrocollator? |
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Definition
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Term
| 2. What is the temp for paraffin? |
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Definition
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Term
| 3. What is the temp for fluidotherapy? |
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Definition
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Term
| 4. What is the temp for sitz baths? |
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Definition
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Term
| 5. What is the temp for whirlpools? |
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Definition
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Term
| 6. What is the temp for contrast baths? |
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Definition
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Term
| 1. _____ is a dry whirlpool that uses dry head and solid cellulose suspended in a concealed air chamber with wind. |
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Definition
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Term
| 1. Cold lasers work through _____, which is intracellular stimulation of mitochondrial activity. |
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Definition
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Term
| 2. The _____ effect of cold laser results in wound healing. |
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Definition
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Term
| 3. The _____ effect of cold laser results in pain management. |
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Definition
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Term
| 4. indications for the use of cold laser. |
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Definition
| 1) OPEN LESIONS, 2) DECUBITUS ULCERS, 3) DM ULCERS, 4) LACERATIONS, 5) BURNS, 6) ACUTE AND CHRONIC PAIN, 7) BURSITIS, 8) TENDONITIS, 9) DECREASE ROM, 10) TIC DOULOUREX IRRITATION |
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Term
| 5. contraindications for the use of cold laser. |
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Definition
| 1) OVER THE EYES, 2) TATTO’S, 3) PREGNANT UTERUS, 4) PHOTOSENSITIVITY, 5) MEDICATIONS, 6) THICK ESCHAR, 7) OVER GONADS, 8) REGIONS IF INFECTION, 10) DRY SKIN, 11) BRUISING, 12) MALIGNANCIES |
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Term
| 6. A cold laser wavelength of _____nm absorbs best into the body rather than the skin surface. |
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Definition
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Term
| 7. The penetration of lasers is superficial, but causes a _____ effect into the body. |
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Definition
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Term
| 8. What is the laser dose time for wounds? |
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Definition
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Term
| 9. What is the laser dose time for pain? |
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Definition
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Term
| 10. Cold LASERS work using _____ gases. |
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Definition
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Term
| 11. irreversible effects of laser. |
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Definition
| 1) PROTEIN COAGULATION, 2) THERMOLYSIS, 3) EVAPORATION |
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Term
| 1. Ultraviolet exposure results in local _____ which is redness of skin caused by congestion of capillaries. |
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Definition
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Term
| 2. Erythema is caused by the release of _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 3. Too much histamine released by UV exposure causes _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 4. steps of the erythema patch test (sleeve test). |
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Definition
| 1) EXPOSE PATIENT FOREARM, 2) CUT 5 PENNY SIZE HOLES IN MANILLA ENVELOPE, 3) COVER ARM WITH ENVELOPE, 4) 30-36 INCHES FROM LAMP, UNCOVER HOLES SUCCESSIVELY AT 5 SECOND INTERVALS STARTING AT 15-30SEC, 5) START TREATMENT AT TIME WHICH PRODUCES MILD ERYTHEMA |
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Term
| 1. The erythema associated with UV exposure is related to these 3 things. |
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Definition
| 1) PATIENT SENSITIVITY, 2) INTENSITY VS DISTANCE, 3) ANGLE OF RADIATION |
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Term
| 2. Short wave UV is _____ UV. |
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Definition
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Term
| 3. Long wave UV is _____ UV. |
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Definition
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Term
| 4. _____ is the most common UV device and is known as a kromayer lamp. |
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Definition
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Term
| 5. Hot quartz UV uses _____ gases. |
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Definition
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Term
| 6. _____ is a UV device that uses neon and mercury. |
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Definition
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Term
| 7. _____ is a form of cold quartz UV that is used for sore throats and cervicitis. |
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Definition
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Term
| 8. _____ is a type of UV device in which UV light is filtered through nickel oxide glass, and it is used to diagnose fungal infections. |
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Definition
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Term
| 9. A diathermy unit must be _____ feet away from any other electrical modality. |
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Definition
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Term
| Diathermy treatments on individuals must be _____feet from hearing aids, bridge work, |
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Definition
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Term
| 1. types of shortwave diathermy. |
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Definition
| 1) INDUCTION, 2) CONDENSOR, 3) BUTTERFLY |
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Term
| 2. The _____ form of induction diathermy uses a drum. |
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Definition
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Term
| 3. The _____ form of induction diathermy uses a coil. |
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Definition
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Term
| 4. The _____ form of shortwave diathermy is used for sinuses. |
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Definition
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Term
| 5. Short wave diathermy heats _____ first, and is absorbed in _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 1. What is the best treatment for hip conditions? |
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Definition
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Term
| 2. Microwave diathermy heats _____ first, and is absorbed in _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 1. When using ultrasound underwater, increase the intensity by _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 2. The _____ effect of US is when the sound head consists of crystals that converts electrical energy into mechanical vibrations. |
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Definition
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Term
| 3. Ultrasound peaks at the _____ interface. |
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Definition
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Term
| 4. _____ ultrasound is used when massage is desired without heat. |
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Definition
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Term
| 5. The _____ attachment of ultrasound is used for prostatitis. |
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Definition
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Term
| 6. 1 million cycles per second of ultrasound causes _____ energy. |
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Definition
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Term
| 7. Using ultrasound over the spinal cord causes _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 8. _____ is when a longitudinal ultrasound wave becomes transverse. |
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Definition
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Term
| 9. 1MHz of ultrasound causes less _____ and more _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 10. 3MHz of ultrasound causes more _____ and less _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 11. Which e-stim method is the shallowest penetrator? |
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Definition
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Term
| 1. _____ is when soluble ionic salts are forced into the body tissues by electrical energy. |
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Definition
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Term
| 2. _____% solution mixture of iontophoresis agents are the most common. |
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Definition
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Term
| 3. The positive pole (ANODE) of low volt DC serves these 9 functions (acts like ice). |
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Definition
| 1) VASOCONSTRICTS, 2) PRODUCES ACID REACTION IN SKIN, 3) REPELS ALKALINE, 4) ATTRACTS OXYGEN, 5) REPELS HYDROGEN, 6) CAUSES ISCHEMIA, 7) HARDENS TISSUE, 8) PAIN RELIEF, 9) ASTRINGENT |
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Term
| 4. The negative pole (CATHODE) of low volt DC serves these 9 functions (acts like heat). |
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Definition
| 1) VASODILATES, 2) PRODUCES ALKALINE REACTIONS IN SKIN, 3) REPELS ACID, 4) REPELS OXYGEN, 5) ATTRACTS HYDROGEN, 6) HYPEREMIA, 7) SOFTENS TISSUE, 8) RELIEVES CHRONIC PAIN, 9) INCREASE DIGESTION |
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Term
| 5. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for edema, IVD, DJD, arthritis, neuritis, and PNE. |
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Definition
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Term
| 6. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for adhesions and capsulitis. |
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Definition
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Term
| 7. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for fungal infections. |
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Definition
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Term
| 8. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for ulcers, and dermatological conditions. |
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Definition
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Term
| 9. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for PVD and spasms. |
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Definition
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Term
| 10. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for post traumatic swelling. |
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Definition
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Term
| 11. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for sprains. |
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Definition
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Term
| 12. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for painful ROM. |
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Definition
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Term
| 13. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for DJD and PNE. |
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Definition
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Term
| 14. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for pain, inflammation, and arthritis. |
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Definition
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Term
| 15. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for scars and adhesions. |
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Definition
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Term
| 16. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for adhesions and scars. |
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Definition
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Term
| 17. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for calcium deposits and bursitis. |
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Definition
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Term
| 18. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for PVD and arthritis. |
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Definition
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Term
| 19. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for scleroderma. |
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Definition
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Term
| 20. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for stains. |
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Definition
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Term
| 21. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for ecchymosis. |
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Definition
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Term
| 1. This mode of high volt DC is beneficial for edema, pain, and neuritis. |
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Definition
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Term
| 2. This mode of high volt DC permits alternating contracture of agonist and antagonist, and limits accommodation. |
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Definition
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Term
| 3. This mode of high volt DC is used when re-education and exercise is desired. |
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Definition
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Term
| Is decreases sensation a contraindication for high volt DC? |
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Definition
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Term
| 1. In the modulation of pain, descending inhibition is based on _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 2. _____ occurs immediately after trauma when noxious stimulation lowers a nerves threshold. |
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Definition
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Term
| 3. _____ occurs within hours of trauma, and it is when chemicals diffuse to surrounding tissues causing hypersensitivity. |
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Definition
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Term
| 4. This inflammatory mediator vasodilates the region. |
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Definition
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Term
| 5. This inflammatory mediator sensitizes nerve endings (NSAIDS block this). |
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Definition
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Term
| 6. This inflammatory mediator causes an extravasation of substances that cause pain (bradykinin, histamine, serotonin). |
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Definition
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Term
| 7. This pain fiber senses well localized, often first order pain (protopathic), and causes a stinging or burning nature. |
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Definition
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Term
| 8. This pain fiber causes diffuse, second order pain and visceral pain (epicritic), and generally causes achy or throbbing pain. |
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Definition
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Term
| 9. This pain fiber contains large myelinated mechanoreceptors, and respond to light touch and can interrupt nociception in the dorsal horn. |
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Definition
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Term
| 10. _____ pain fibers are large, the fastest conductors, and sense proprioception. |
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Definition
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Term
| 11. _____ pain fibers are small, fast and sense sharp pain. |
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Definition
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Term
| 12. _____ pain fibers are small, slow, and sense dull pain. |
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Definition
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