Cognitive Behaviorism 

(Social Learning Theory)

Albert Bandura;

Learning by watching and imitating what others do.

Great social Harmony.

Family generations expect to live together even when they are adults. 

Children are taught to obey and suppress their feelings, be respectful.

Teach independence, competition and personal success. 

Children express openly their emotions. 

Western Nations. 

John Watson

Nurture is important. 

Psychologists cannot study feelings and thoughts because they are inner experiences and cannot be observed. 

*Operating Condititioning (Rewards)

We reinforce bad behavior instead of good. 

*Reinforcement 

Responces that we reward or reinforce

Kid crying at HEB and he gets what he wants. 

our own belief in our competence. 

Believing that we can be successful at a given task. 

If this is low then we give up, if its high we try harder. 

ball of 100* cells. 

Goal is to Implatate in the uterine wall. 

Unio of the sperm and egg. Which begins at Ovulation.

The head of baby drops lower to the uterus. Uterus begins to cantract and the cervix thins out and softens. 

1-Dilation and Effacement: movie downs lower slowly and there is contractions every 20-30minutes.

2-Birth: Baby starts to go thru vagina and birth canal. Baby rotates. 

3-Placenta Expulsion: Structures & Placenta are pushed out. To avoid infection. 

Threats at Birth

-Probems with the contraction mechanism

-Cervix cannot fully dilate.

-Position of baby (upside down) Breech Birth

-Umbilical Cord probs

-Provides immunities to colds and the flu.

-Ear infections and gastrointestinal probs. 

-Brest fed babies tend to be smarter-IQ

Erikson's theories:

We continue to develop throughout life. 

Psychological Tasks/challenges. 

These tasks come together and do not leave until we finish it. 

Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory

He believed we learn from mistakes and exploration. 

What is the kid thinking?

Assimilation-mental growth 

Accomodation-We change our thinking to fit the world. 

Echo: outside the wom it can see the baby. 

CVS- Only for couples of high risks of genetic and chromosome problems. 

Amniocentesis- It can determine if the baby has any problems and parents migh want to decide to terminate the pregnancy, but results take a long time. 

1- Germinal Stage:

First two weeks, cell division and placenta for nutrients

2-Embryonic Stage: 

3-8 Weeks, fast paced, major organs are made, Spinal nerves.

3-Fetal Stage: 

9 weeks to Birth, Details of Baby. Nails and hair etc.

Infertility 

Not being able to have a baby after a year of unprotected sex. 1 out of 6 couples. 

Causes stress and depression and anxiey. 

ART: the egg is fertilized outside the womb. hard to keep in womb and also expensive. 

IVF- gives woman fertility drugs. 

Teratogen

Phonemes: "Ba"

Morphemes: "Me Juice" 2 years old.

Semantics: children understand word meaning. 

Overregular: past tense/cup of sugars. 

overextensions: Horsey for 4 legs.

Underextensions: Only MY dog is a DOG. 

Attachment

Attachment in the making: 4months Cuddle with anyone. 

Clear Cut attachment: 7/8months miss caregivers.

Social Reffering: Checking back to see mom

Working Model: fav person is in their mind. 

Head to Tail development

He believed children learn from exploration and mistakes. 

Sensorimotor: baby manipulates objects 0-2y

Preoperational: They think what they see is real 2-7

Concrete Operational: children understand world8-12

Formal Operations: Fully adult and capable. 12+

Cognitive

8 Stages

Basic Trust vs. Mistrust 0-1

Automy vs. shame and doubt 0-2

Initiative vs. guilt 3-6

Industry vs. inferiority 6-teen

Birth to one year

Mother 

Can I trust the world

Feeding and abandoment

One to Two 

Toddlerhood

Parents

Is it okay to be me?

Potty training, clothing themselves. 

Early childhood

3-6

family 

is it okay for me to move and act?

painting, exploring etc. playing

Middle childhood 

6- teen years 

neighbors, school 

Can i make it in this world with this people?

Competition 

Social relations to others.

Genetics, used by EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGISTS. 

cannot be changed

Behaviorisms 

Traditional Behaviorist

enviroment changes people.

large muscle movements as to running and jumping

wirting and understanding rules. 

Developed in the frontal Lobes

Losin interest after having seen it for a long time. 

Loving new things.