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Psychology
Patricia A. Zaleski-Kramer intro psych
62
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
09/29/2015

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Term
A(n)____is a statement of proposed fact linking two or more variable that pertains to a specific study
Definition
Hypothesis
Term
Scientists maintain a(n)____approach; that is the belief that every event has a cause- nothing just haooens
Definition
determenistic
Term
which of the following is an example of an EXPERIMENTAL method
Definition
none of these are experimental mtheods
Term
____Cannot firmly establish cause and effect relationships
Definition
correlations
Term
Studying the behavior of a single individual over a period of time is an example of ____
Definition
A case study
Term
To be objective an event must be
Definition
Publicly Verifiable
Term
Why is Wilhelm Wundt important to Psychology
Definition
He started the first Psychology lab in 1879
Term
Which of the following is an example of an applied career in Psychology
Definition
A Psychotherapist
Term
The very first question about the 'Why' of human behavior was asked by_____
Definition
Philosophers
Term
The consequences of a person's actions are the clue to why those actions occur. Which approach characterizes this statment
Definition
Behavioral
Term
In an experiment, the researcher manipulates the____Variable and the records changes in the_____variable.
Definition
Independent; dependent
Term
When NEITHER the subject nor the researcher knows the group to which a subject has been assigned then
Definition
A double blind is in effect
Term
In a survey of 100,000 people the most common income- or_____-was 35,000.
Definition
Mode
Term
Which of the following is true of the neuron
Definition
The dendrites receive information from other neurons or sensory organs
Term
The act of thinking is most associated with
Definition
Inter neurons
Term
The message within a neuron is conveyed_______While the message between neurons is conveyed _______.
Definition
Electrically; chemically
Term
A recording of a neuron's electrical state reveals a steady -70 mv inside the neuron over a period of an hour. which of the following is true
Definition
A resting membrane potential exists
Term
Acetylcholine
Definition
is a neurotransmitter responsible for movement
Term
The sympathetic division
Definition
is active during fight or flight situations
Term
The oldest part of the brain is_______
Definition
the hind brain
Term
____Is the combination of sensation and perception.
Definition
A perceptual system
Term
There are two types of Senstaion
Definition
Peripheral and subcortial
Term
____is the changing of one form of energy into another (stimulus energy into neural language)
Definition
Transduction
Term
There are two types of perception
Definition
Central and cortical
Term
______,stimulus acquires meaning, Awareness (bling sight example)
Definition
Interpretation
Term
We do not really see the _______(i.e the real object)
Definition
Distal stimulus
Term
We see what we expect to see based on the brains interpretation of the __________(Ie the retinal image)
Definition
Proximal Stimulus
Term
______Funnel and amplify stimulus; non-neural
Definition
Accessory structure
Term
A science which attempts to understand behavior, both overt and covert, leading to explanation, prediction and helpful alterations
Definition
Psychology
Term
Psychology began as a scientific pursuit of the study of behavior in_____started by____
Definition
1879, Wilhelm Wundt
Term
Emphasis on nervous system, may examine genetic basis of various behaviors, evolutionary perspective
Definition
Biological Approach
Term
(most associated with Freud)Explains behavior by examining thoughts, feelings, and unconscious motivations
Definition
Psycho-dynamic Approach
Term
Explains Behavior by examining the consequence of behavior in the past, examines behavior in terms of social and cultural expectations
Definition
Behavioral, social and cultural Approach
Term
Examines behaviors from an information processing approach, often employing analogies with computer
Definition
Cognitive Approach
Term
Appreciates that there are many factors contributing to behavior
Definition
Eclectic Approach
Term
fields of Pyschology
Definition
Biological,Cognitive, developmental, social, personality, religious
Term
Can results of measurement be repeadted
Definition
Reliability
Term
Are you actually measuring what you need to be measuring
Definition
Validity
Term
A statement of proposed fact linking two or more variables.
Definition
Hypothesis
Term
A comprehensive explanation of observation. Must be falisfiable
Definition
Theory
Term
The ____ is a physical entity which follows laws of nature
Definition
Mind
Term
cannot demonstrate cause and effect relationships can only establish correlational realtionships
Definition
Non-experimental methods (Correlation studies)
Term
Experimenter manipulates the variable suspected to be the cause and then measures the change in the presumed effect.
Definition
Experimentation
Term
Observe and record variables of interest
Definition
Naturalistic observation
Term
Intensive examination of one case or one individual, or one group, usually preformed on unique cases. Limited to general public but often provides important info about the rare situation
Definition
Case study
Term
Basic functional unit of the nervous system. specialized for transmission and processing of information
Definition
The neuron
Term
Input;sensory
Definition
Receptors
Term
Internal processing. linking sensation and 'output' 'thinking'
Definition
Interneurons
Term
Output; efferent, muscles and organs
Definition
Motor Neurons
Term
the movement from greater to lesser concentration
Definition
Concentration Gradient
Term
Opposites attract/ like repels
Definition
Electrostatic pressure
Term
no movement of ions
Definition
resting membrane potential
Term
What is an example of operational definition of memory
Definition
The number of words a person can recall from a list of 100 words they learned a week ago
Term
The nervous system
Definition
Is active during stressful situations
Is under voluntary control
Is part of the automatic nervous system
Term
During a car accident peter's spinal cord is completely separated from his brain. Which of the following will he still be able to do shortly after
Definition
Jerk his foot away from a flame (pain reception)
Term
A drug which affects behavior (overt or covert) by altering the activity of the nervous system is called a_____ drug
Definition
Psychoactive
Term
The bumpy outer layer of the brain is
Definition
The cortex
Term
The structure in the forebrain that is most involved in emotions and memory is the
Definition
Limbic system
Term
The two forms of learning that comprise the behavioral approach are
Definition
Operant conditioning and classical conditioning
Term
combination of sensation and perception
Definition
A perceptual system
Term
Two types of Sensation
Definition
Peripheral and subcortial
Term
Two types of perception
Definition
central and cotical
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