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Psychology's Roots, Big Ideas, and Critical Thinking Tools
Vocabulary
9
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/12/2012

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Term
Behaviorism
Definition
the view that psychology should be an objective science that studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree one with but not with the other
Term
Humanistic Psychology
Definition
Emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth.
Term
Cognitive neuroscience
Definition
the interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with mental activity (including perception, thinking, memory, and language)
Term
Psychology
Definition
the science of behavior and mental process
Term
critical thinking
Definition
thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, uncovers hidden values, weighs evidence, and assesses conclusions
Term
biopsychosocial approach
Definition
an integrated approach that incorporates different but complementary views from biological, psychological, and social-cultural perspective
Term
culture
Definition
the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and traditions shared by a group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next
Term
nature-nurture issue
Definition
the longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors. Today's psychological science sees traits and behaviors arising from the interaction of nature and nurture.
Term
dual processing
Definition
the principle that information is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks
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