Term
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Definition
| a combination of skepticism and humility |
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Term
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Definition
| set of blinders, a model of how we do science and what assumptions we accept |
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Definition
| published “The Structure of Scientific revolutions” (1970) that revolutionized our philosophy of science. |
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Term
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Definition
| -”logical positivist”-told how science should be done, Thomas Kuhn tell us how it is done. |
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Term
| Nicolas Copernicus, Charles Darwin, & Sigmund Freud |
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Definition
| In Kohn's book these 3 individuals represent contributions to Paradigm shifts in history. |
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Term
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Definition
| presented a heliocentric theory of the universe, replacing Ptolemy's geocentric explanation. |
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Term
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Definition
| provided the mathematics for the heliocentric theory. |
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Term
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Definition
| forgiven by the Catholic church 359 years after he was convicted of heresy (he public ally supported Copernicus's theory. ...Time-line note: Ptolemy (app 100 ad) to Copernicus (1400ish) to "this person" (1600ish) |
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Definition
| proposed the evolution of living organism is guided by natural selection. |
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Term
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Definition
| exists when the event that follows a response controls the future appearance of that response. |
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Term
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Definition
| can be given credit for a paradigm shift. He suggested that so-called mental illness might have a psychological origin. |
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Term
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Definition
| burdened us with the mind-body problem, which is still with us today. |
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Term
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Definition
| a view that started with Descartes. Tells us that humans consist of mental and physical elements. |
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Term
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Definition
| the spirit of the times, plays a major role in determining which ideas are accepted and which are ignored. |
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Term
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Definition
| The introduction of ____ ______ is the beginning of science. It tells us how to measure the term. |
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Term
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Definition
| cannot proceed without operational definitions and the measurement of empirical events. |
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Term
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Definition
| maintain that all of our knowledge comes through our senses, that behavior is learned through experience |
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Term
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Definition
| believes that we are born with the concepts of time, space and motion, that some behaviors are unlearned, innate or inherited. |
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Term
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Definition
| the philosophical position that the underlying reality is physical, made of matter and its motion & all experiences are from neural events. |
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Term
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Definition
| the theory that all events are explained & controlled by current & previous events. |
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Term
| The Law of Parsimony, Ockham's Razor, & Morgan's Canon |
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Definition
| say the less assumptions, the better the theory. |
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Term
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Definition
| The fallicy in logic that states "to name is not to explain". |
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Term
| Circular reasoning "don't be circular" |
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Definition
| Considered "The iron law of explanation" |
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Term
Reification (also a Category Mistake)
[“A University is not a “thing” for example; it is a group of things. In other words “To name is not to create or wield into existence..” just because we call the campus a University..it's an abstract concept.. according to the teacher anyway.] |
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Definition
| Error generated when calling a process or activity a “thing” |
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Term
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Definition
| Psychology is prone to transform v___ into n____ then go hunting for those things denoted by the nouns (this is reification). |
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Term
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Definition
| the explanation of current events in terms of future events. It is a logical error. Causality cannot work back in time. |
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Term
| Post hoc ergo propter hoc |
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Definition
| another logic error that states: "after this, therefore because of this", also known as "false cause", "coincidental correlation", or "correlation not causation" |
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Term
| Hypothetical constructs and intervening variables |
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Definition
| Using h_____ c_____s & intervening v_____ causes issues, they trick us into reification. |
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Term
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Definition
| the sciences attempting to predict & control the behavior of humans and other organisms. |
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Term
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Definition
| A theory of knowledge is called what? |
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Term
| Methodological behavioralism |
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Definition
| remains the basis for virtually all of contemporary experimental psychology. |
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Term
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Definition
| The IV-controlled by the _____ . The V is what the _______does. |
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Term
| If the IV happens after the DV, then its called a functional relationship (IV can be before (classical) or after (operant) |
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Definition
| What is it called when an IV happens after the DV? |
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Term
| Laws of Science, Describe phenomena |
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Definition
| Relationships between IV and DV are L___ of S_____ . They are generalizations that d____ phenomena. |
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Term
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Definition
| a set of explanations attempting to EXPLAIN phenomena. |
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Term
| A THEORY has laws, hypothesis & assumptions. It ties laws together, organizes scientific observations, & generates hypothesis. |
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Definition
| A Theory has l____, h____ & a______. It ties l___ together, organizes scientific o_____, & generates h______ |
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Term
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Definition
| a testable prediction that gives direction to research. |
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Term
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Definition
| A basic accepted assumption (“axiom” in Math) |
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Term
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Definition
| a scientific method where a procedure of an earlier experiment is conducted with a new sample of subjects. |
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Term
| Self-correction, peer review, and replication |
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Definition
| Self-c____, peer r___, and r____n are essential components of science. |
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Term
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Definition
| The unique feature of scientific theories is that they generate what? |
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Term
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Definition
| can mean a research generating theory or an approach to solving problems. |
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Term
| Serendipity (after the good prince of Serendip) |
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Definition
| when you stumble on an important finding due to good luck. |
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Term
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Definition
| helps to ensure that the participants in a survey are representative of the population. |
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Term
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Definition
| anecdotal in nature & sometimes referred to as “my dog spot stories” |
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Term
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Definition
| When psychologists insist that “the rat is always right” they are emphasizing the scientific attitude of what? |
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Term
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Definition
| When the researchers & subjects are both ignored about who gets what, we have a what kind of experiment. |
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Term
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Definition
| a statistical measure that indicates how well one factor predicts another factor. |
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Term
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Definition
| The basis for correlations are r___ and v____. |
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Term
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Definition
| Correlation is to d______ as experimentation is to e______ |
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Term
| Prediction (aka “does not”) is to explanation as correlation (aka “is not a”) is to experimentation. |
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Definition
| Prediction (aka “does not”) is to e_____ as correlation (aka “is not a”) is to e_______. |
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Term
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Definition
| The perception of a relationship between variables that are not related. |
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Term
| The General Electric Plant experiment |
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Definition
| Hawthorne N.Y. Example of placebo effect (played music to increase productivity). |
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Term
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Definition
| Hints in an experiment that give subjects cues to what to expect – Martin Orne. |
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Term
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Definition
| P_____ is about species, O______ is about individuals. |
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Term
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Definition
| attributing human characteristics to animals |
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Term
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Definition
| gave theory of specific nerve energies |
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Term
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Definition
| discovered Synapses-nobel prize. |
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Term
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Definition
| may be more prevalent in humans than other organisms. |
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Term
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Definition
| One of the 1st civilizations; Laws, language, & Behavior were not too different from today. Gilgamesh-Ruler around 2700 B.C. |
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Term
| China (remained), Sumeria, Egypt, and Indus-Harrapan (these 3 disappeared) |
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Definition
| These civilzations all disappeard except C____ : S_____, E____, and I____-_____. |
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Term
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Definition
| Around 1000 BC there were O_____ in Mexico, The M____, & circa 1500 BC, the I_____ in Peru. |
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Term
| Language & Arts, Canaanites, Vowels. |
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Definition
| Evidence suggests that L____ & A____ preceded civilizations. Around 1600 BC the C____ had an alphabet of consonants, the Greeks later added v____. |
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Term
| The Hellenic Era, 5th century BC,Pythagoras |
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Definition
| This era produced some great philosophers: P______ (580-500 BC) can be credited with founding science & philosophy in Western civilization. |
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Term
| Socrates, the Socratic Method |
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Definition
| gave us the S_____ m____ of questioning, dialectic. |
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Term
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Definition
| Socrates gave us this word, which means "Soul" or "Spirit" (he was not a Dualist) |
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Term
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Definition
| student of Socrates – founded the Academy & the Tripartite Soul: reason, spirit, and appetite. |
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Term
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Definition
| founded the Lyceum & invented Syllogisms. |
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Term
| Aristotle proposed The Principles of Association, Similarity, Contrast, and Contiguity for learning |
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Definition
| Aristotle proposed The P_____ of A______ , S____, C______, and Contiguity for learning |
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Term
| DEDUCTION - making an inference from generals to particulars. In Psychology, we have the Deductive Hypothetical Approach. |
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Definition
| making an inference from generals to particulars. In Psychology, we have the D____ H ____ Approach. |
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Term
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Definition
| is the invention of explanations for sets of facts. |
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Term
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Definition
| gaved us atoms and space. He was not a dualist. People & birthday cakes are made of atoms. Souls have smaller atoms acc to one theory. |
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Term
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Definition
| “the father of medicine” offered a somatogenic theory. He gave us the first theory of personality. |
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Term
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Definition
| founded the School of Cynicism, later combined with Stoicism. “Looked all around for an Honest Man- never found one”. |
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Term
| Alexandar The Great (356-323 BC) |
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Definition
| During the Hellenistic Era, began Judaism and Christianity with one providential God & universal brotherhood |
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Term
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Definition
| knew the difference between afferent nerves (TO the brain) and efferent nerves (From the Brain). The difference had to be rediscoverd by Bell & Magendie 1600 years later |
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Term
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Definition
| By 395 AD, C________ dominated Rome. Rome was sacked by 410 AD & started the D____ A___. |
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Term
| Feudalism...Clergy, Aristocracy, Peasants. |
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Definition
| F____ flourished during the European middle ages. A pyramid of taxation and protection was formed-trading freedom for security. F_____ contained C_____, A_____, & P______. |
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Term
| St. Augustine (354-430 AD) |
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Definition
| a dualist. Maybe the most important philosopher for the next 1,000 yrs. |
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Term
| St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) |
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Definition
| Christainized Aristotle & firmly established the Mind-Body distinction. |
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Term
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Definition
| Arab physician who adapted Aristotle's work to his time. |
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Term
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Definition
| Gave us the idea of reinforcement, different reinforcements at different ages. Can be compared to Maslow's heirarchy of needs |
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Term
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Definition
| a philosophy that rates reason of the conscious mind as more fundamental & possibly independent of sensory experience. |
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Term
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Definition
| is the claim that ideas are the ultimate reality. |
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Term
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Definition
| carried the ideas of body types to the extreme: Ectomorph, Endomorph, Mesomorph |
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Term
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Definition
| In the 8th century, the empire that extended from Spain to Northwest India, from North Africa to Central Asia. |
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Term
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Definition
| The teachings of the Greeks were preserved by the Muslims while Europe went through what? |
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Term
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Definition
| Following the marriage of Prince Ferdinand & Queen Isabella, the last of the Arabs & Jews were expelled from Spain during what year? |
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Term
| The 1500s saw the beginning of Colonization, Cortez in Mexico, Pizarro in Peru |
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Definition
| The 1500s saw the beginning of C____, Cortez in M____, P____ in Peru |
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Term
| Bonaparte's occupation in 1798 of Egypt marked the beginning of the modern world for ISLAM. A few years later, Lord Nelson kicked him out. |
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Definition
| B___'s occupation in 1798 of Egypt marked the beginning of the modern world for ISLAM. A few years later, Lord ____ kicked him out. |
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Term
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Definition
| After WWI, the ____ ____ was divided up further. After WW2, ______ was created. |
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Term
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Definition
| Islam's great contributions to science was reversed in/after the ___th century. Educating Muslims in foreign countries was discouraged due to possible _________(departure from one's religion). |
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Term
| pro-technology, anti-science |
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Definition
| Islam fundamentalists were pro-_____, but anti-_____ which brings us to reflection and skepticism. |
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Term
| Clocks invented in the 1400s but took 300 yrs to get them to Baghdad. |
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Definition
| Clocks invented in the _____ but took ___ yrs to get them to Baghdad. |
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Term
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Definition
| It means "Hammer"/"Witch" , published in 1492 and was responsible for executing mostly females. |
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Term
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Definition
| shows that beliefs can be deadly & the dangers of the accusers gaining the profit. |
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Term
| The crusades (11th-13th centuries) |
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Definition
| goal to free the holy lands form Islam. 1st was successful, the rest of the attempts were failures |
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Term
| The middle ages (500 to 1500 AD) |
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Definition
| The ages that started with Christian Control of Roman Empire and ended with Printing Press & gunpowder inventions. |
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Term
| Universities of Padua, Oxford, Cambridge, Bologna, Maples, Vienna, Heidelberg, and Colone |
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Definition
| These universities studied the sciences, astrology, alchemy, law, philosophy & theology around 1100-1400 AD |
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Term
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Definition
| extended the Copernicus system-burned at the stake for contributing. |
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Term
| Niccolo Machiavelli-1469-1527 |
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Definition
| possibly the first Pragmatist. Promoted deceit & treachery as tools to achieve goals. |
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Term
| Johannes Gutenburg 1400-1468 |
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Definition
| credited for inventing movable type & printing press. |
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Term
| Leonardo DaVinci 1452-1519 |
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Definition
| Censured by the Church for dissecting Ox brains. |
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Term
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Definition
| started the Protestant revolution |
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Term
| Sir Francis Bacon 1561-1626 |
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Definition
| -rejected deductive logic and championed experimentation to understand nature. |
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Term
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Definition
| demonstrated via experiment that the heart was a circulating pump. |
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Term
| Renee Descartes 1596-1650 |
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Definition
| Developed parallel interaction as the solution to the mind-body problem. Gave us dualism (still used today). |
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Term
| “parallel interaction”, “double aspect”, and “monism”. |
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Definition
| Other mind-body problem solutions - “par___ int___, “d____ a___”, and “m______”. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Gottfried Leibniz 1646-1716 |
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Definition
| contemporary of Newton, was a Parallelist without interaction. |
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Term
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Definition
| arose from the scientific revolution, the authority of tradition & religion became suspect. |
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Term
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Definition
| was against the Enlightenment, against both empiricism and rationalism, science only made people worse. |
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Term
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Definition
| This person was a physicist and can be used as a beginning point of modern science. |
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Term
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Definition
| The doctrine that all of our experience comes through our senses not through reasoning (everything we learn comes thru our senses – there is no “innate” knowledge.). |
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Term
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Definition
| began the theory of learning by association, (contiguity,, similarity, opposites). |
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Term
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Definition
| was among the first British Empiricists. He proposed that learning is governed by contiguity. |
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Term
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Definition
| was an atheist, empiricist, nuturist, materialist, determinist, and a reductionist. |
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Term
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Definition
| , was an early empiricist, associationist (the theory of learning – everything you know will happen thru experience), and parallelist. He emphasized the Aristotelian concept of “tabula raza” (The Blank Slate – we're born knowing nothing). |
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Term
| Locke, Associationists, systematic desensitization |
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Definition
| is credited with extending the British School of A_______sts and going so far as to suggest a type of s____ d____. (as meaning to flood you with what scares you). |
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Term
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Definition
| an empiricist and associationist. He denied mind and soul. The first since Aristotle. |
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Term
| For David Hume there were only principles of connections between ideas. The principles were resemblance, contiguity, and cause and effect. |
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Definition
| For David Hume there were only principles of c_____ between ideas. The principles were r_____, co_____, and c_____ and e______. |
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Term
| Bishop Berkeley 1685-1753 |
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Definition
| was an empiricist, associationist, and parallelist. He proposed that “esse est percipi” “to be is to perceive. Proposed “body and soul”. Also paraphrased “I perceive, therefore I am. |
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Term
| Other British associationists were David Hartley, James Mill, John Stuart Mill they all expanded the theory of association and we still have its influence today |
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Definition
| Other British associationists were D____ H____, J____ M____, John S___ M___ they all expanded the theory of a_____and we still have its influence today |
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Term
| Julien de La Mettrie, 1709-1751 |
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Definition
| an early French empiricist, wrote “Man A Machine” (that man is a machine), angering most religions towards him |
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Term
| Immanuel Kant, 1724-1804, and George Hegel, 1770-1831 |
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Definition
| Two of the early Rationalists were ____ & _____ regarded as counter theorists (“we don't need to learn only need reason”). |
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Term
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Definition
| gave us the categorical imperative, the idea that we should behave in a manner that would serve as an example for all. |
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Term
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Definition
| According to Kant the mind has ___ categories of thought that are independent of experience. |
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Term
| Two of the early Romanticists were Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1712-1778, and Johann Goethe, 1749-1832. Both were important in Gestalt theory |
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Definition
| Two of the early Romanticists were J___-J____ R____ and J____n G_____. Both were important in Gestalt theory |
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Term
| The Purkinje Shift (Jan Purkinje) |
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Definition
| This "shift" described the change in color vision as cone vision changes to rod vision. |
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Term
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Definition
| For Auguste Comte, 1798-1857, and Ernst Mach, 1838-1916, P_______ was using observable facts to first describe phenomena and then predict events |
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Term
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Definition
| is a scientific statement about the future. |
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Term
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Definition
| Rudolph Carnap, 1891-1970, and Moritz Schlick, 1882-1936, were part of the Vienna Circle that proposed what? |
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Term
| Operationism, Operational Definitions |
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Definition
| Percy Bridgeman, 1882-1961, Nobel prize 1946, argued for O_______. (This guy gave us O_____ D_______). |
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Term
| An operational definition |
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Definition
| tells us how to measure the term (logical positivism). |
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Term
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Definition
| Observational terms are strictly about ________ and how to measure it. |
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Term
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Definition
| A second type of scientific term is used for a class of statements, do not let them become explanations (ex. “UNLV”, “Operant” etc.) _____ belong on bottles not on people. |
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Term
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Definition
| Theoretical terms are tied to observational terms and labels by what? |
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Term
| True by definition, verifiable/measurable, and nonsense |
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Definition
| There are 3 types of theoretical terms: t___ by d_____, v______/m_______, and what? |
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Term
|
Definition
| There are i_____ c______ that are great in a literary sense but useless in science. (“glass is fragile... means be careful... but its not scientific...some of our nonsense is useful”). |
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Term
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Definition
| According to Gilbert Ryle, the mistake of Cartesian dualism is to think that behaviors are controlled by ___ ___ ____ or ____ghost |
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Term
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Definition
| is the study of meaning. Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1889-1951, was important in the Vienna Circle, but rejected it for language analysis. |
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Term
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Definition
| The study of form. In languages we study how words make sentences or phrases |
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Term
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Definition
| Can Learning, hypothetical constructs, and intuition be explanatory concepts? |
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Term
| The only way a cause and effect relationship can be determined is through an experiment (same is true of a functional relationship). |
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Definition
| What's the only way to extablish a cause & effect relationship? |
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Term
| "The Tyranny of Words, 1938 |
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Definition
| Published by Stuart Chase..what's this famous book from 1938? |
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Term
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Definition
| The goal of ______ as a science is to predict and control behavior. Some psychologists claim that understanding is important |
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Term
| 1, British Associationism/Empiricism Positivism, (and then Operationism), 2. German experimental psychophysics, and 3. Charles Darwin |
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Definition
| What 3 important roots can Psychoogy trace to? |
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Term
| Peter Abelard (1122) (a Priest burned at the stake) |
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Definition
| Who said "By doubt we come to questions, by questions we come to the truth?" |
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Term
|
Definition
What is this procedure considered "The Model Of?"
a. There's something wrong with you and its probably inside you. You become the patient.
b. You go or are sent to a healer, MD, psychiatrist, psychologist, MSW, witch doctor, or a minister.
c. A diagnosis is done, you have strep throat, cancer, depression, ADHD you are possessed.
d. The medicine is prescribed.
e. You are cured ! Well, maybe seven days later. |
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Term
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Definition
| proposed a germ theory of disease. (proposed sterilization procedures – reduced infection/death rates in hospital rates from 80% to 20%). |
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Term
| Ignatz Semmelweiss in 1847 |
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Definition
| proposed that physicians wash their hands after doing autopsies and before assisting in births. |
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Term
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Definition
| M_____ and y_____ f_____ almost prevented the construction of the Panama Canal (started by a French company which bankrupted then U.S. Continued). |
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Term
| Sir Charles Bell 1774-1842 |
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Definition
| demonstrated that the dorsal nerves to the spinal cord are sensory nerves and the ventral nerves are motor nerves |
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Term
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Definition
| demonstrated that an area in the left frontal lobe was necessary for speech production. |
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Term
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Definition
| reported an aphasia, poor language comprehension and meaningless speech, in people with damage to the superior portion of the left temporal lobe. |
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Term
| Wilder Penfield, 1891-1976 |
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Definition
| mapped motor and sensory homunculi in humans. |
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Term
| George von Bekesy, 1899-1972 |
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Definition
| earned the Nobel Prize in 1961 for his work on the perception of pitch |
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Term
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Definition
| proposed neurological explanations of behavior. |
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Term
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Definition
| can be called the father of neuropsychology. His favorite technique was ablation |
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Term
| Lashley produced the idea of equipotentiality and also produced much opposition to localization theorists although he is also responsible for engrams.wiki:The principle of equipotentiality is the idea that the rate of learning is independent of the combination of conditioned and unconditioned stimuli that are used in classical conditioning. |
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Definition
| produced the idea of equipotentiality and also produced much opposition to localization theorists.. Responsible for engrams |
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Term
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Definition
| received the Nobel Prize in 1981 for his work with split-brain preparations. |
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Term
| Frontal, Temporarl Pariatal, Occipital |
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Definition
| What are the 4 major lobes in the cerebrum? |
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Term
| blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and GSR (Galvanic Skin Response-you're likely to sweat if you lie) |
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Definition
| The four measures typically used in lie detection |
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Term
|
Definition
| Surgery became more acceptable after the invention of anesthetics and the example of who? |
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Term
| The Association of Medical Supervisors of American Institutes for the Insane AMSAII |
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Definition
| This institude, began in 1844, is claimed by some to be the origin of psychiatry). (membership exclusive to supervisors). |
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Term
| The American Medical Association. |
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Definition
| The year 1846 saw the formation of ?? |
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Term
| The American Neurological Association, ANA |
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Definition
| Founded in 1875, no relation to the current one) ... the A__ N___ A___ |
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Term
| No. The ANA attacked the AMSAII. They were convinced that surgery could cure hysteria (aka hysterectomies which were once associated with the insanity postulated to result from a wandering womb) |
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Definition
| Did the ANA and AMSAII get along? |
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Term
|
Definition
| When did the AMSAII change their name to the American Medico-Psychological Association (AMPA) AND had members that were not Supervisors...had other members too |
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Term
|
Definition
| Younger physicians, who had been taught science, fought with older physicians. Eventually, they were ______ in the ______. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Towards the end of the __th ____ we see moral therapy appearing in a_____ |
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Term
|
Definition
| The American Psychological Association (APA) was founded when? |
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Term
| NCMH, National Committee for Mental Health |
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Definition
| Clifford Beers, a former patient, started the N___Committee for ____ ___ in 1909 |
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Term
| Adolph Meyer, mental health program |
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Definition
| A____ M____ convinced Clifford Beers that it would be easier to start a m____ h____ program rather than reform the asylums |
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Definition
| In ____, the American Association of Clinical Psychologists was formed only to be taken over in 1919 by the ____. |
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Term
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Definition
| The Psychiatric S______ Worker's Club began in 1920. They required a ______ to be a member. |
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Term
| AMPA becomes the American Psychiatric Association, another APA |
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Definition
| AMPA becomes the A______ P______Association, another APA (at this point there are 2 “APAs”) |
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Definition
| referred to as the founder of American psychiatry. |
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Term
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Definition
| published the first psychiatry textbook, 1883. He gave us the term, “syndrome” (a bag of symptoms..Teacher), and set up a classification system that is still with us (in the DSM). |
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Term
| Richard von Kraft-Ebbing, 1840-1902 |
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Definition
| showed that paresis (the 3rd stage of Syphilis) had a physiological basis. |
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Term
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Definition
| received the 1935 Nobel Prize for prefrontal lobotomies. |
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Definition
| received the Nobel Prize for stimulating the immune system to fight off paresis. He gave malaria to paretics |
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Term
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Definition
| noticed that there were not many epileptic schizophrenics, so he gave them seizures. |
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Term
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Definition
| Insulin comas, rat bites, electro-convulsive shocks (ECT), and lobotomies were all what? |
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Term
| Diabetes mellitus and schizophrenia |
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Definition
| D____ m_____ and s______ are both called diseases. They have some similarities and many differences |
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Term
| We have traced the Alienists from asylum tenders to psychoanalysis to the return to medicine in the 1970s with biopsychiatry |
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Definition
| We have traced the A______ from asylum tenders to p________ to the return to medicine in the 1970s with b_______ |
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Term
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Definition
| The discovery of this medicine in the 1950 helped make the change toward more medicine/biopsychiatry. |
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Term
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Definition
| The after-effects of Quarks & Twitches result from this psychoactive drug |
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Definition
| The DSM may be r______ but that does not guarantee v______. The class of white flying objects may be a reliable category but that does not mean it is a valid category |
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Term
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Definition
| introduced meta-analysis to the field of therapy outcome evaluation in 1977. |
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Term
| Johann Goethe (1749-1832) |
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Definition
This individual possibly began Gestalt theory |
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Term
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Definition
| Possibly began Gestalt Theory |
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Term
| Opium transformed into morhpine which started The Morphine Wars |
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Definition
| In 1805, we see what drug transformed into morphine and the beginning of the resultant wars? |
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Term
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Definition
| What was invented in 1854 allowing morphine use in the U.S. Civil War? |
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Definition
| In 1898, morphine became what? (alledgly because morphine was too addictive) |
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Definition
| In 1909, this Act was passed with regard to drugs |
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Term
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Definition
| This 1914 act prohibited marijuana (which had therapeutic and industrial use) |
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Term
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Definition
| The act, passed in 1919, banning alcohol in the U.S. (about 1 in 400 had an addiction which nowadays is about 750,000 people) |
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Term
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Definition
| By 1930, 1/3 of prisoners were in for drug crimes. L____ and ______ had been opened, and alcohol comsuption exceeded that of 1919 |
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Term
| Benzedrine, Methamphetamine Hydrochloride |
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Definition
| The drug B_____ was invended in 1927 and M_____ H_____ in 1930. |
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Term
| Albert Hofman, Lysergic Acid diethylamide |
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Definition
| A___ H____ discovered L_____ A_____ d______ (A.K.A. "LSD") |
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Term
| The '3-strikes and you're out' Law |
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Definition
| What famous law was passed in California, in the 50s, with regard to drug crimes? |
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Term
| They took Urine tests, and interviewed them about opiate use. |
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Definition
| What was taken from every vietnam vet army soldier in 1971 and what were they also interviewed about? |
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Term
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Definition
| The DSM IV defines t_____ as reduced drug effectiveness. Heroin has a factor of 30, alcohol about 2. |
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Term
| Physiological (very medical model), and Psychological (which has no definition) |
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Definition
| For the DSM the types of dependence are p_____ and p_________ |
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Term
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Definition
| What term indicates the outcome of tolerance and dependence? Considred a "meaningless label" but maybe useful, and is definitely widely used. |
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Term
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Definition
| What term do you exhibit if you are physiologically addicted and try to quit? |
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Term
| Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) |
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Definition
| In 1950, anti-psychotic drug studies began. This resulted in the invention of C_____ (a.k.a. Th____), which was calming but not sedative. |
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Term
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Definition
| In 1963, V_____ arrived. According to a 1973 survey, 10% of America was using it. |
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Term
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Definition
| This new drug arrived in 1984 (shortly after the Valium patent expired). It does not accumulate in the body, is more addictive, and introduces a new problem: The Rebound Effect. |
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Term
| Psychiatrists and General Practitioners (GPs) prescribed Xanax to treat Anxiety and Depression. (The packaging said "Do not give for stress of everyday life") |
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Definition
| What was xanax prescribed for, and by who? |
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Term
| Virtual Prozac. "You sit back, think about your life, then don't worry about it' ..Instructor |
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Definition
| What did Jerry Adler invent in 1995, as an answer to Prozac? |
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