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Psychology for Nursing Majors
Some psych flashcards for my test!
78
Medical
Undergraduate 3
03/07/2008

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Cards

Term
What area of the brain's normal function is programming and execution of motor functions?
Definition
The frontal lobe in the anterior of the brain.
Term
What area of the brain's normal function is higher thought processes such as planning, ability to abstract, trial and error leatning, and decision making?
Definition
Frontal lobe of the brain
Term
What area of the brain is responsible for intellectual insight and judgement?
Definition
Frontal lobe
Term
What area of the brain is responsible for expression and emotion?
Definition
Frontal lobe
Term
What area of the brain is responsible for sensory perception?
Definition
Parietal lobe
Term
What area of the brain is responsible for taking in information from the environment?
Definition
Parietal lobe
Term
What area of the brain is responsible for organizing information that is taken in and communicating it to the rest of the brain?
Definition
Parietal lobe
Term
What area of the contains association areas that allow for such things as accurately following directions on a map, reading a clock, building a birdhouse, or dressing oneself?
Definition
Parietal lobe
Term
What area of the brain is located posterior to the central sulcus?
Definition
Parietal lobe
Term
What area of the brain is responsible for hearing and recieving information via the ears?
Definition
Temporal lobe
Term
What area of the brain lies beneath the skull on both sides?
Definition
Temporal
Term
What area of the brain is primarily responsible for seeing and recieving information via the eyes?
Definition
Occipital lobe
Term
Which area is the most posterior part of the brain lobes at the back of the head?
Definition
Occipital lobe
Term
Visual hallucinations are a symptom of alteration is which brain lobe?
Definition
Occipital lobe
Term
Sensory aphasia is a symptom of alteration is what brain area?
Definition
Temporal lobe
Term
Altered emotional responses is a symptom of alteration is what area of the brain?
Definition
Temporal lobe
Term
Alterations in memory are a symptom of alteration in which area of the brain?
Definition
Temporal Lobe
Term
Decreased motivation is a symptom of alteration in which area of the brain?
Definition
Temporal lobe
Term
Increased sexual focus is a symptom of alteration in which area of the brain?
Definition
Temporal Lobe
Term
Auditory hallucinations are a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Temporal lobe
Term
Poor attention span is a a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Parietal lobe
Term
Mixing up right and left is a a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Parietal lobe
Term
Inability to adequately perform common motor actions of writing is a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Parietal lobe
Term
Alteration in ability to calculate numbers is a symptom of alteration in what part of the brain?
Definition
Parietal lobe
Term
Alteration in personal hygeine is a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Parietal lobe
Term
Difficulty with time concepts such as inability to keep appointments is a a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Parietal lobe
Term
Altered sensory perceptions such as decreased consciousness of pain is a a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Parietal lobe
Term
Concrete thinking is a a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Frontal lobe
Term
Impaired decision making is a a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Frontal lobe
Term
Impulsive behavior is a a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Frontal lobe
Term
Alteration in motor function is a a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Frontal lobe
Term
Alteration in language production is a a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Frontal lobe
Term
Changes in affect such as flattening is a a symptom of alterations in which part of the brain?
Definition
Frontal lobe
Term
Schizophrenia related to sysfunction of which neurotransmitter?
Definition
An increase in dopamine
Term
Depression is related to decreases in which 2 neurotransmitters?
Definition
Norepinephrine and serotonin
Term
Anxiety disorder is related to a dysfunction in which neurotransmitter?
Definition
Aminobutyric acid (GABA) decrease
Term
Alzheimer's disease is related to dysfunction of which neurotransmitter?
Definition
A decrease in acetylcholine
Term
People taking MAIO inhibitors should stay away from which 13 foods?
Definition
Aged cheeses, Ripe avacados, ripe figs, anchovies, bean curd, broad beans (fava/italian), yeast extracts and yeast-derived vitamin supplements, liver, delicatessen meants (especially sausage), pickled herring, meat extracts (marmite, bovril), fermented foods, chianti and sherry
Term
What foods are allowed in moderation for people taking MAOI inhibitors?
Definition
Beer and ale (tyramine content varies with brand and can be especially high in imported beers and some nonalcoholic beers), White wine/distilled spirits, cottage cheese, cream cheese, coffee (2 cups/day), chocolate, soy sauce, yogurt/sour cream, raisins, tomatoes, eggplant, plums
Term
What are the three major MAOI inhibitors on this test?
Definition
Isocarboxazid (marplan), phenelzine sulfate (nardil), and Tranylcyoromine (parnate)
Term
Which class of anti-depressants are cardio-toxic and therefor contraindicated for suicidal patients?
Definition
Tricyclics
Term
Define "denial"
Definition
Unconscious failure to acknowledge an event, thought, or feeling
Term
Define: displacement
Definition
The transference of feelings to another person
Term
Define: identification
Definition
An attempt to be like someone or emulate them
Term
Define: intellectualization
Definition
Using reason to avoid emotional conflict
Term
Define: Introjection
Definition
Incorporating the values and qualities of an admired person into one's own ego structure.
Term
Define: isolation
Definition
separation of an unacceptable feeling, idea, or impulse from one's thought process
Term
Define: passive-aggressive
Definition
Indirectly expressing aggression toward others. A facade of overt compliance that masks resentment.
Term
Define: projection
Definition
Attributing one's own thoughts or impulses to another person.
Term
Define: Rationalization
Definition
Offering an unacceptable, logical explanation to make unacceptable feelings and behavior acceptable.
Term
Define: reaction formation
Definition
Development of conscious attitudes and behaviors that are opposite of what is really felt.
Term
This part of the personality is in touch w/the external reality and is part of the personality that makes decisions.
Definition
The EGO!
Term
This part of the personality functions at the basic instinct level and meets immediate needs.
Definition
The Id.
Term
A child's lack of remorse or guilt about their antisocial behavior represents a malfunction in what part of the personality?
Definition
The super ego or conscience.
Term
In which treatment modality is role modeling important to teaching new behaviors?
Definition
Behavior modification
Term
Which treatment modality focuses on the consequences of actions?
Definition
Behavior modification
Term
Which treatment modality uses positive reinforcement to eliminate inappropiate behavior?
Definition
Behavior modification
Term
Which treatment modality focuses on the "Here and Now"
Definition
Milieu therapy
Term
Which treatment modality identifies the entire family as the client?
Definition
Family therapy
Term
Which treatment modality identifies congruent and oncongruent communication patterns?
Definition
Family Therapy
Term
Which treatment modality has the goal of decreasing conflict and anxiety?
Definition
Family therapy
Term
Which treatment modality identifies "life-scripts" and "self-fulfilling prophecies"?
Definition
Family therapy
Term
Which treatment modality uses limit setting and structure?
Definition
Milieu therapy
Term
Which treatment modality uses people, resources and activities in the environment?
Definition
Milieu therapy
Term
Which herbal supplement may inensify the anti-clotting effects of warfarin (coumadin) and other anti-coagulant drugs, including aspirin?
Definition
Ginko Biloba, garlic, and ginseng
Term
Which substance interferes with the absorption of levothytoxine (thyroid hormone)?
Definition
Calcuim carbonate preparations
Term
What discussed thing, if ingested, can interfere with the effects of immuno-suppressant drugs?
Definition
Alfalfa (used for hot flashes)
Term
Which discussed substance reduces blood concentrations of indinavir (a protease-inhibitor used to treat HIV infection) and cyclosporine?
Definition
St. John's wort
Term
Which discussed substance increases blood levels of theophylline?
Definition
Caffiene
Term
What is the psych nurse's most important tool?
Definition
Communication
Term
Frequent somatic complaints for which no medical pathology is present (patient complains of chest pain but has a normal EKG)
Definition
Somatization
Term
belief or fear of having a disease with misinterpretation of physical signs as "proof" of the presence of the disease (simple rash means lupus to these clients)
Definition
Hypochondrias
Term
Transferring mental conflict into a physical disorder for which there is no organic cause (blindness, paralysis, false pregnancy)
Definition
Conversion disorder
Term
Dissociative disorder usually trauma induced. It is a sudden temporary loss of ability to recall extensive personal information.
Definition
Psychogenic amnesia
Term
Dissociative disorder characterized by sudden onset and the inability to recall their identity and behavior. Can be ETOH related.
Definition
Psychogenic fugue
Term
Dissociative disorder marked by the presence of 2 or more distinct personalities that emerge during stress
Definition
Dissociative identity disorder
Term
Dissociative disorder marked by the temporary loss of one's reality and/or the ability to feel and express emotions; sense of strangeness and fear of going "crazy"
Definition
Depersonalization
Term
Discrete periods of intense fear or discomfort that may be incapacitating. Irrational fear of an external object, activity, or situation.
Definition
Panic disorder
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