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Psychology Exam
2nd exam
29
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
03/04/2012

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Cards

Term
What are the different instincts and reflexes demonstrated by newborns?
Definition
Term
How does the brain develop through infancy, childhood, and adolescence?
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Term
Development of which brain structure enables children to begin walking?
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Term
What is the term that refers to our inability to remember our early childhood?
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Term
When do most people start remembering their experiences?
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Term
What are assimilation and accommodation? For example, Baby Celesta sees a
goose and calls it a “ducky.” How would Piaget explain this?
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Term
Describe Piaget's four stages of cognitive development, and the major
developmental phenomena that occur during each stage (e.g. object permanence,
conservation, etc.).
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Term
What are Kohlberg's stages of moral development? What type of moral thinking
characterizes each stage?
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Term
Describe Harry Harlow's famous study with infant monkeys. What did it teach us
about attachment?
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Term
Describe Erickson's stages of psychosocial development we discussed in class.
What is the major issue associated with each stage?
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Term
What is the difference between sensation and perception?
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Term
What is meant by top-down processing? Bottom-up?
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Term
Define and give examples of absolute threshold and difference threshold. What is
another name for difference threshold?
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Term
What is the sensory adaptation? Prosopagnosia? Phantom limb syndrome?
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Term
What are the physical characteristics of light?
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Term
How does light pass through structures in the eye? That is, what is the sequence of
structures through which light passes as it travels through the eye?
Definition
Term
What is the blindspot and what causes it?
Definition
Term
Describe the difference between rods and cones? How are their purposes
different?
Definition
Term
What is the Gestalt principles of form-ground?
Definition
Term
What is depth perception?
Definition
Term
What is the visual cliff? What do we know about whether infants cross the visual
cliff when encouraged by parents?
Definition
Term
Explain the difference between binocular and monocular cues. What is retinal
disparity? Interposition? Relative size? Linear perspective?
Definition
Term
What is perceptual constancy? Explain the different types
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Term
How do psychologists define "consciousness"?
Definition
Term
Explain automaticity and selective attention
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Term
What is the circadian rhythm? How does light influence our circadian rhythm?
Definition
Term
What is sleep?
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How do we study sleep?
Definition
Term
How long does the sleep cycle last?
Definition
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