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Psychology Chapter 8
psychological disorders
28
Other
11th Grade
12/13/2011

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Term
Acrophobia
Definition
the fear of heights
Term
Agoraphobia
Definition
the fear of market places
Term
Hypochondriasis
Definition
believing you are ill, with no medical proof
Term
Dissociative Identity Disorder
(Multi-personality Disorder)
Definition
a disorder in which the person appears to have two or more distinct identities or personalities, which may alternate in controlling the person
Term
Insanity
Definition
a legal term descriptive of a person judged to be incapable of recognizing right from wrong or of conforming his or her behavior to the law
Term
Schizophrenia
Definition
a psychotic disorder characterized by loss of control of thought processes and inappropriate emotional responses
Term
Hallucination
Definition
a perception in the absence of sensory stimulation that is confused with reality. A distortion of reality; i.e. seeing something that isn't there.
Term
Ideas of persecution
Definition
erroneous beliefs that one is being victimized or persecuted
Term
Adjustment disorder
Definition
a maladaptive reaction to one or more identified stressors that occurs shortly following exposure to the stressor(s) and causes signs of distress beyond that which would be normally expected or impaired functioning
Term
Specific phobia
Definition
persistent fear of an object or situation
Term
Claustrophobia
Definition
the fear of enclosed spaces; tight, small places
Term
social phobia
Definition
an irrational excessive fear of public scrutiny
Term
Panic Disorder
Definition
the recurrent experiencing of attacks of extreme anxiety in the absence of external stimuli that usually elicit anxiety
Term
generalized anxiety disorder
Definition
feelings of dread and foreboding and sympathetic arousal of at least 6 months duration
Term
obsession
Definition
a recurring thought or image that seems beyond control; thinking constantly about one thing
Term
compulsion
Definition
an apparently irresistible urge to repeat an act or engage in ritualistic behavior such as hand washing; the action caused by always thinking about something
Term
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Definition
a disorder that follows a distressing event outside the range of normal human experience and that is characterized by features such as intense fear, avoidance of stimuli associated with the event, and reliving the event. common in combat soldiers and sexual assault victims
Term
Acute stress disorder
Definition
A disorder, like PTSD, that is characterized by feelings of anxiety and helplessness and caused by a traumatic event. unlike PTSD it occurs within a month of the event and lasts from 2 days to 4 weeks
Term
Concordance
Definition
agreement
Term
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
Definition
an inhibitory neurotransmitter that is implicated in anxiety reactions
Term
Benzodiazepines
Definition
a class of drugs that reduce anxiety; minor tranquilizers
Term
dissociative disorders
Definition
disorders in which there are sudden, temporary changes in consciousness of self-identity.
Term
dissociative amnesia
Definition
a dissociative disorder marked by loss of memory or self identity; skills and general knowledge are usually retained. previously termed psychogenic amnesia.
Term
dissociative fugue
Definition
a dissociative disorder in which one experiences amnesia and then flees to a new location. previously termed psychogenic fugue
Term
depersonalization disorder
Definition
a dissociative disorder in which one experiences persistent or recurrent feelings that one is not real or is detached from own experiences or body
Term
somatoform disorder
Definition
disorders in which people complain of physical (somatic) problems even though no physical abnormality can be found
Term
conversion disorder
Definition
a disorder in which anxiety or unconscious conflicts are "converted" into physical symptoms that often have the effect of helping the person cope with anxiety or conflict. i.e. people who see something traumatic then loose their sight because of psychological factors
Term
La Belle indifference
Definition
a french term descriptive of the lack of concern sometimes shown by people with conversion disorders.
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