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Psychology Chapter 3
Practice Test
15
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/17/2011

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Term
A neural impluse is initiated when a neuron's charge momentarily becomes less negative, or even positive. This event is called:
Definition
A action potential
Term
Neurons convey information about the strength of stimuli by varying:
Definition
the rate at which they fire action potentials.
Term
Alterations in activitiy at dopamine synapses have been implicated in the development of:
Definition
Schizopherenia
Term
Jim Just barely avoided a head on collision on a narrow road. With heart pounding, hands shaking, and body perspiring, Jim recoginizes that these are signs of the body's fight-or-flight response, which is controlled by the:
Definition
Sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
Term
The hindbrain consists of the:
Definition
Cerebellum, medulla, and pons.
Term
Juan is watching a basketball game. The neural implusles from his eyes will ultimately travel to his primary visual cortex, but first they must pass through the:
Definition
thalamus
Term
The __________ love is to hearing as the occipital lobe is to vision.
Definition
Temporal
Term
Paul has profound difficulty producing spoken language. If his problem is attributed to brain damage, the damage would probably be found in:
Definition
Broca's area
Term
Sounds presented to to the right ear are registered:
Definition
more quickly than in the left hemisphere.
Term
In people whose corpus callosums have notnot been severed, verbal stimuli are identified more quickly and more accurately:
Definition
When sent to the left hemisphere first
Term
Hormones are to the endocrine system as ____________ are to the nervous system
Definition
neurotransmitters
Term
Jenny has brown hair and blue eyes and is 5'8" tall. What is being described is Jenny's:
Definition
phenotype
Term
Adopted children's similarity to their biological parents is generally attributed to _____________; adopted children's similarity to their adoptive parents is generally attributed to ___________.
Definition
heredity; the environment
Term
In evolutionary theory, ___________ refers to the reproductive success of an individual organism relative to the average reproductive success in the population.
Definition
fitness
Term
For which of the following ssertions is the empirical evidence strongest?
Definition
The two cerebral himispheres are specialiezed to handle different types of cognitive tasks.
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