Term
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Definition
| permanently changing behavior through experience |
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Term
| What are the two kinds of learning? |
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Definition
1. Associative Learning
2. Cognitive Learning |
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Term
| Describe Associative Learning |
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Definition
| Connecting Stimuli with Responses |
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Term
| Describe Cognitive Learning |
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Definition
| Using Higher-level thinking to to learn |
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Term
Describe Reinforcement
What is a response? |
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Definition
increases the chances of a behavior occuring.
Any identifiable behavior |
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Term
| Describe Classical Conditioning |
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Definition
| reflex responses are connected to new stimuli |
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Term
| Describe Operant Conditioning |
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Definition
| Learning based on consequences |
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Term
| What is an unconditioned stimuli? |
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Definition
| creates a response without training |
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Term
| What is an unconditioned response? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The time when conditioning is reinforced |
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Term
| Describe Respondent Reinforcement |
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Definition
| Using US to combine UR w/CS |
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Term
| Higher Order Conditioning |
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Definition
| CS is used as US to reinforce |
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Term
| Describe Informational View |
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Definition
| Looking for associations between events |
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Term
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Definition
| thoughts about how events are interconnected |
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Term
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Definition
no reinforcement
stops classical conditioning |
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Term
| What happens if you stop extinction? |
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Definition
causes Spontaneous Recovery
going back to CR
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Term
| Describe Stimulus Generalization |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe Stimulus Descrimination |
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Definition
| Being able to separate stimuli |
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Term
| Describe Conditioned Emotional Response (CER) |
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Definition
| learned emotional reactions to NS |
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Term
| Describe Vicarious Classical Conditioning |
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Definition
| learned emotional response by watching emotional response of another |
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Term
| Describe a Response Chain |
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Definition
| multiple responses = reinforcement |
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Term
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Definition
| gradually changing response to what is desired |
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Term
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Definition
| removing positive reinforcer |
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Term
| Describe primary Reinforcers |
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Definition
nonlearned
produces comfort, ends discomfort |
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Term
| Describe Secondary Reinforcers |
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Definition
learned
money, praise, does not directly cause comfort |
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Term
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Definition
| presents info in portions, quizzes, then feedback |
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Term
| What are the four types of Partial Reinforcement? |
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Definition
Fixed Ratio
Fixed Interval
Variable Ratio
Variable Interval |
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Term
| What does a fixed ratio produce? |
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Definition
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Term
What does a Variable Ratio produce?
Special effect? |
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Definition
| high response rate and resistance to extinction |
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Term
| What does a Fixed Interval Produce? |
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Definition
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Term
What does a Variable Interval produce?
Special? |
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Definition
Slow, steady response rate
extreme resistance to extinction |
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