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Psychology 101: Chapter One
Psychology 101: Chapter One
36
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
08/25/2015

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Term
What is Psychology?
Definition
Science that seeks to understand behavior and mental processes and to apply that understanding in the service of human welfare.
Term
What are the Subfields of Psychology?
Definition
Biological
Cognitive
Engineering
Developmental
Personality
Clinical
Community
Health
Educational
School
Social
Organizational
Quantitative
Sport
Forensics
Term
History of Structuralism
Definition
Wundt's study of consciousness was expanded upon by Titchener.
Term
History of Functionalism
Definition
William James approach to psychology
Term
History of Behaviorism
Definition
Founded by John B Watson in 1913
Term
Define Structuralism
Definition
Study of the structure of consciousness
Term
Define Functionalism
Definition
Study of how consciousness helps us to adapt to our environment
Term
Define Behaviorism
Definition
Study of only see-able behaviors
Term
What are the different approaches to psychology?
Definition
Biological
Evolutionary
Psychodynamic
Behavioral
Cognitive
Humanistic
Term
Define Individualistic
Definition
Wants to separate from others. Wants self defined goals. Winning is everything. High self esteem. Not modest.
Term
Define Collective
Definition
Wants to be connected to others and blend in. Major goals are determined by others. Group harmony is everything. Modest.
Term
What is OCEAN?
Definition
Openess
Conscientious
Extraversion
Neuroticism
Term
Define Openess
Definition
Open Minded
Term
Define Conscientious
Definition
Organized / Achievement Oriented
Term
Define Extraversion
Definition
Outgoing
Term
Define Agreeable
Definition
Sensitive / Trusting / Kind
Term
Define Neuroticism
Definition
Anxious / Moody
Term
Define WEIRDOS
Definition
Western
Educated
Industrialized
Rich
Democratic Cultures
Term
Define Biological Approach
Definition
How physiological processes shape behavior and mental processes
Term
Define Evolutionary Approach
Definition
Emphasize inherited adaptive aspects of behavior and mental processes.
Term
Define Psychodynamic Approach
Definition
Mental and Behavior Processes that reflect the struggle between raw impulse and social rule.
Term
Define Behavioral Approach
Definition
Behavior = Experience
Term
Define Biological Psychology
Definition
Study role played by the brain in regulating normal and disordered behavior.
Term
Define Cognitive Psychology
Definition
Study basic psychological processes as well as judgement, decision making, and problem solving.
Term
Define Engineering Psychology
Definition
Study of human factors in the use of equipment
Term
Define Developmental Psychology
Definition
Study of the development of behavior over time.
Term
Define Personality Psychology
Definition
Study what sets people apart from each other
Term
Define Clinical Psychology
Definition
Conduct research on abnormal behavior
Term
Define Health Psychology
Definition
Study the relationship between behavior and health
Term
Define Educational Psychology
Definition
Conduct and apply research and teaching and learning
Term
Define School Psychology
Definition
Assess and alleviate children's academic problems
Term
Define Social Psychology
Definition
Examine questions regarding on how people influeunce each other
Term
Define Organizational Psychology
Definition
Study ways to increase efficiency and productivity in the workplace
Term
Define Quantitative Psychology
Definition
Study ways on how to analyze research data from all subfields
Term
Define Sports Psychology
Definition
Study sports and their effect on mental processes and behaviors
Term
Define Forensic Psychology
Definition
Study of psychology and law
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