Term
Ch. 12 Defense Mechanism
REGRESSION |
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Definition
| TO REVERT TO PREVIOUS BEHAVIORS |
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Term
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Definition
| YOU REFUSE TO BELIEVE INFORMATION THAT LEADS TO ANXIETY |
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Term
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Definition
| ANXIETY-PRODUCING THOUGHTS & FEELINGS ARE KEPT BURIED IN THE UNCONSCIOUS |
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Term
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Definition
| UNACCEPTABLE WISHES OR FEELINGS ARE ATTRIBUTED TO OTHERS |
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Term
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Definition
| UNACCEPTABLE IMPULSES ARE CHANNELED INTO SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE ACTIVITHY |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| YOU BEHAVE IN A WAY THAT IS COUNTER TO HOW YOU FEEL |
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Term
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Definition
| TO JUSTIFY WHAT WENT WRONG BY BLAMING OTHERS |
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Term
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Definition
1. ALFRED ADLER (1870 - 1937) Inferiority complex - childhood trauma but how we come to deal with it.
2. Carl Jung (1923)(stereotype) Collective Unconscious - the notion that certain kinds of universal symbols & ideas are present in unconscious of all people.
3. Karen Horney (1885-1952) argued w/freud - stating that women were not inferior & weak to man. |
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Term
| CATHOLIC CHURCH - believed the mary's mom also had immalculate conception as well. |
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Definition
Orginal Sin - Freud
Tabla Rasa - Blank Slate John Locke. BF Skinner - Behaviorialist.
Original Goodness - Humanistic. Carl Rogers (Union Theology>Seminary (Columbia Uv.-Idealistic Self)>Abraham Maslow |
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Term
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Definition
| BEING TOLD THAT YOU ARE UNIQUE, LOVED, SPECIAL, GIVING POSTIVE AFFIRMATION, NEED TO GIVE UNCONDITIONAL REGARD - WE FLOURISH |
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Term
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Definition
F = FEEL, A= ACT, T= THINK
COGNITIVE (TAF) |
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Term
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Definition
PREDISPOSITION - OUR BRAINS ARE WIRED IN A CERTAIN WAY. WE INHERIT OUR TRAITS BUT YOU CAN CHANGE YOUR PERSONALITY
I.E. SCIZOPHERNIA, BIPOLAR, TWINS |
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Term
CH. 11 - MOTIVATION & EMOTION
MOTIVATION
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Definition
| SET OF FACTORS THAT INITIATE AND DIRECT BEHAVIOR, USUALLY TOWARD SOME GOAL |
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Term
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Definition
| PSYCHOLOGY EVENTS INVOLVING 1. AROUSAL 2. EXPRESSIVE REACTION - FACIAL EXPRESSION 3. SUBJECTION EXPERIENCE - FEELING OF BEING HAPPY OR SAD |
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Term
ALL BEHAVIOR HAS A PURPOSE
ACTIVATING BEHAVIOR |
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Definition
| ANYONE HOPING TO SURVIVE IN A CHANGING ENVIRONMENT MUST REACT QUICKLY TO CIRCUMSTANCE |
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Term
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Definition
| PUSH US IN THE DIRECTION OF A GOAL |
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Term
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Definition
| THINGS IN OUR ENVIRONMENT THAT EXERT POWERFUL PULLING EFFECTS |
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Term
| MEETING BIOLOGICAL NEEDS : SEXUAL BEHAVIOR |
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Definition
| ADEQUATE SEXUAL PERFORMANCE IS NEEDED FOR SURVIVAL OF THE SPECIES. |
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Term
ACTIVATING BEHAVIOR - INTERNAL FACTORS
INSTINCTS |
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Definition
| UNLEARNED CHARACTERISTIC PATTERNS OF RESPONDING THAT ARE CONTROLLED BY SPECIFIC TRIGGERING STIMULI IN WORLD |
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Term
2 THINGS CONTROLLED BY HUMANS - FLEXIBLE
DRIVE |
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Definition
| A PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE THAT ARISES IN RESPONSE TO AN INTERNAL PHYSIOLOGICAL NEED, SUCH AS HUNGER OR THRIST |
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Term
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Definition
| THE PROCESS THROUGH WHICH THE BODY MAINTAINS A STEADY STATE, SUCH AS A CONSTANT INTERNAL TEMPERATURE OR AN ADEQUATE AMOUNT OF FLUIDS |
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Term
EXTERNAL FACTORS:
INCENTIVE MOTIVATION |
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Definition
| DEPENDS ON THE VALUE OF THAT MOTIVATION |
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Term
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Definition
| AN INTERNAL DRIVE OR NEED FOR ACHIEVEMENT THAT IS POSSESSED BY ALL INDIVIDUALS TO VARYING DEGREES (DO NOT HAVE ALTRISIOM) |
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Term
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Definition
| GOAL DIRECTED BEHAVIOR THAT SEEMS TO BE ENTIRELY SELF-MOTIVATED |
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Term
CULTURAL FACTORS - WORLD ESTABLISHES STANDARDS FOR ACHIEVEMENT.
INDIVIDUALISM
GROUP |
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Definition
GENECIDE - KILL OFF (RID A CULTURE) 1891- WOUNDED KNEE 12 GUNS - MILITARY HAD MANY. 1928 - INDIAN (CITIZENSHIP), FREEMEN'S BUREAU: BLACKS - CONSIDERED THROW AWAY, SENSES OF COMMUNITY FAMILY- BROKEN DOWN, CULTURE DOES PLAY A PART IN SELF-ESTEEM & THEIR MOTIVATION.
DOMINATE GROUP - THEY WERE MOTIVATED BY GOING TO HEAVEN OR HELL THEY THOUGHT THEY NEED TO BE PROSPEROUS TO ENSURE THEMSELVES A PLACE IN HEAVEN |
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Term
MASLOW'S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
NEED HIERARCHY |
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Definition
| THE IDEA POPULARIZED BY MASLOW THAT HUMAN NEEDS ARE PRIORITIZED IN A HIERARCHY |
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Term
| Hierarchy of Needs - Maslow |
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Definition
Maslow proposed that human needs are prioritized: Some must be satisfied before others can be addressed. Our natural desire is to reach our true potential as human beings (Self-Actualization Needs)
PHYSIOLOGICAL > SAFETY NEEDS > BELONGINGNESS & LOVE NEEDS > ESTEEM NEEDS > SELF-ACTUALIZATION NEEDS |
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Term
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Definition
| A KIND OF SUGAR THAT CELLS REQUIRE FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION |
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Term
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Definition
| A HORMONE RELEASED BY THE PANCREAS THAT HELPS PUMP NUTRIENTS IN THE BLOOD INTO THE CELLS, WHERE THEY CAN BE STORED AS FAT OR METABOLIZED INTO NEEDED ENERGY. |
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Term
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Definition
| A WEIGHT PROBLEM CHARACTERIZED BY EXCESSIVE BODY FAT |
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Term
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Definition
| IS SENSORY SPECIFIC, TASTE, COLOR AND SHAPE OF FOOD IS EYE APPEALING |
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Term
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Definition
ANOREXIA NERVOSA- a condition by an intense fear of being over weight - can end in death (it's about control)
BULIMIA NERVOSA - BINGING & PURGING TO PREVENT WEIGHT GAIN |
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Term
| SEXUAL RESPONSE CYCLE - on average alot of women don't have an orgasma |
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Definition
1. INITIAL EXCITEMENT PHASE: arousal increases rapidly
2. PLATEAU PHASE: arousal increase steadily but more slowly.
3. ORGASMIC PHASE: sexual release occurs
4. RESOLUTION STAGE: arousal falls back towards normal levels.
IT NORMAL TAKES A WOMAN 20 - 30 MINUTES TO ORGASM. |
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Term
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Definition
WOMEN - ESTROGENS
MEN - ANDROGENS |
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Term
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Definition
| TOUCH AND SMELL - CERTAIN REGIONS OF THE BODY: EROGENOUS ZONES |
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Term
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Definition
| LEARNED COGNITIVE PROGRAMS THAT INSTRUCT US ON HOW, WHY, AND WHAT TO DO IN OUR INTERACTIONS WITH SEXUAL PARTNERS |
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Term
| SHORT-TERM SEXUAL STRATEGIES - |
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Definition
| BRIEF AFFAIRS OR ONE-NIGHT STANDS (men are more likely than women to pursue these). |
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Term
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Definition
| HOMOSEXUAL; HETEROSEXUAL, BI-SEXUAL |
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Term
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Definition
| 1. PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; 2. AN EXPRESSIVE REACTION (6)happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, anger, and disgust w/contempt)3. SOME KIND OF SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE |
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Term
| PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE (BODY RESPONSE - AROUSAL) |
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Definition
| INCREASED BLOOD PRESSURE, HEART RATE, MUSCLE TENSION, RESPIRATION |
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Term
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Definition
| FACIAL EXPRESSION, ACTING OUT |
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Term
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Definition
| FEELING OF HAPPINESS, ANGER, FEAR, ETC. |
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Term
THEORIES OF EMOTION: (BODY & MIND)
JAMES - LANGE THEORY |
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Definition
| A THEORY OF EMOTION THAT ARGUES THAT BODY REACTIONS PRECEDE AND DRIVE THE SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE OF EMOTIONS |
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Term
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Definition
| A THEORY OF EMOTION THAT ARGUES THAT BODY REACTIONS AND SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OCCUR TOGETHER, BUT INDEPENDENTLY |
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Term
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Definition
COGNITIVE APPRRAISAL OR INTERPRETATION
A THEORY OF EMOTION THAT ARGUES THAT THE COGNITIVE INTERPRETATION, OR APPRAISAL, OF A BODY REACTION DRIVES THE SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE OF EMOTION. |
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Term
CH. 10 INTELLIGENCE
PSYCHOMETRICS
&
SIR FRANCES GALTON (1/2 COUSIN OF DARWIN) |
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Definition
THE USE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS TO MEASURE THE MIND AND MENTAL PROCESSES
(1822-1911) AND HIS "ANTHROPOMETRIC" LABORATORY, WHERE HE MEASURED INTELLECTUAL ABILITY |
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Term
| CHARLES SPEARMAN'S INTELLIGENCE TESTS |
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Definition
FACTOR ANALYSIS - groups together related items on tests by analyzing the correlations among test scores.
FACTORS:
G(general intelligence) A PREFORMANCE ON A VARIETY OF MENTAL TESTS.
S(specific intelligence) LABELED S1 & S2 - SPECIFIC TO THE PARTICULAR TESTS |
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Term
| LL THURSTONE (1938)REJECTED SPEARMAN'S THEORY |
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Definition
THURSTONE APPLIED MORE EXTENSIVE BATTERY OF TESTS TO INCLUDE:
VERBAL COMPREHENSIVE & FLUENCY, NUMERICALLY ABILIY, SPATIAL ABILITY, MEMORY, PERCEPTUAL SPEED, AND REASONING |
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Term
RAYMOND CATTELL('63 & '98) & JOHN HORN ('66)
STATES THERE ARE 2 COMPONENTS OF (g) |
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Definition
1. FLUID INTELLIGENCE-natural ability to solve problems, reason and remember (uninfluenced by experience)
2. CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE- knowledge and abilities acquired as a result of experience from schooling and cultural influences. |
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Term
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES: GARDNERS RESEARCH (1999)
1. MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE |
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Definition
| ABILITY DISPLAYED BY GIFTED MUSICIANS OR CHILD PRODIGIES |
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Term
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES: GARDNERS RESEARCH (1999)
2. BODILY-KINESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE |
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Definition
| ABILITY SHOWN BY GIFTED ATHLETES, DANCERS, SURGEONS WHO HAVE GREAT CONTROL OVER BODY MOVEMENTS |
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Term
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES: GARDNERS RESEARCH (1999)
3. LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCE |
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Definition
| ABILITY TO DISPLAYED BY SUPERIOR SCIENTISTS AND LOGICAL PROBLEM SOLVERS |
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Term
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES: GARDNERS RESEARCH (1999)
4. LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE |
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Definition
| ABILITY SHOWN BY GREAT WRITERS OR POETS WHO CAN EXPRESS THEMSELVES VERBALLY |
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Term
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES: GARDNERS RESEARCH (1999)
5. SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE |
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Definition
| ABILITY SHOWN BY THOSE WHO WITH SUPERIOR NAVIGATION SKILLS OR AN ABILITY TO VISUALIZE SPATIAL SCENES |
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Term
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES: GARDNERS RESEARCH (1999)
6. INTRAPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE |
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Definition
| ABILITY SHOWN BY SOMEONE WHO HAS GREAT INSIGHT INTO HIS OR HER OWN FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS |
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Term
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES: GARDNERS RESEARCH (1999
7. INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE |
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Definition
| ABILITY SHOWN BY THOSE WHO CAN EASILY INFER OTHER PEOPLE'S MOODS, TEMPERAMENTS. OR INTENTIONS AND MOTIVATIONS |
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Term
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES: GARDNERS RESEARCH (1999
8. NATURALIST INTELLIGENCE |
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Definition
| ABILITY TO OBSERVE AND INTERACT W/DIVERSE SPECIES IN NATURE: THE TYPE OF ABILITY SHOWN BY BIOLOGISTS OR ENVIRONMENTALIST |
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Term
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES: GARDNERS RESEARCH (1999
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES |
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Definition
| NOTION PRPOSED BY HOWARD GARDNER THAT PEOPLE POSSESS A SET OF SEPARATE AND INDEPENDENT "INTELLIGENCES" RANGING FROM MUSICAL TO LINGUISTIC TO INTERPERSONAL ABILITY |
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Term
| STERNBERG'S TRIARCHIC THEORY |
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Definition
1. ANALYTIC INTELLIGENCE
2. CREATIVE INTELLIGENCE
3. PRACTICAL INTELLIGENCE
THE ABILITY TO PROCESS INFORMATION ANALYTICALLY; ABILITY TO COPE WITH NOVEL TASKS; THE ABILITY TO SOLVE PROBLEMS POSED BY UNIQUE CULTURAL SURROUNDINGS. |
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Term
MEASURING INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
1. ACHIEVEMENT TESTS
2. APTITUDE TESTS |
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Definition
1. ACHIEVEMENT - TESTS WHICH MEASURE YOUR CURRENT LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OR COMPETENCE IN A PARTICULAR SUBJECT.
2. APTITUDE - TESTS THAT MEASURE YOUR ABILITY TO LEARN OR ACQUIRE KNOWLEDGE ON A PARTICULAR SUBJECT |
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Term
COMPONENTS OF A GOOD TEST
1. RELIABILITY
2. VALIDITY
3. STANDARDIZATION |
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Definition
RELIABILITY - CONSISTENCIES OF TEST RESULTS
VALIDITY - ASSESSES HOW WELL EACH TEST DOMAIN OF INTEREST; PREDICTIVE FUTURE CRITERION; AND HOW WELL THE TEST TAPS INTO A PARTICULAR THEORETICAL CONSTRUCT
STANDARDIZATION - TESTING, SCORING, AND INTERPRETATION PROCEDURES ARE THE SAME ACROSS ALL ADMINISTRATIONS OF THE TEST. |
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Term
| IQ - INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT |
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Definition
| MENTAL AGE DIVIDED BY CHRONOLOGICAL AGE THEN MULTIPLIED BY 100 |
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Term
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Definition
| A SCORE THAT IS DERIVED FROM DETERMINING WHERE YOUR PERFORMANCE SITS IN AN AGED-BASED DISTRIBUTION OF TEST SCORES. THE MEAN |
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Term
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Definition
| A LABEL GENERALLY ASSIGNED TO SOMEONE WHO SCORES BELOW A 70 ON A STANDARD IQ TEST. ALSO THE ABILITY TO ADAPT TO ONE'S ENVIRONMENT. |
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Term
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Definition
| MATHEMATICAL INDEX THAT REPRESENTS THE EXTENT TO WHICH IQ DIFFERENCES IN A PARTICULAR POPULATION CAN BE ACCOUNTED FOR BY GENETICS FACTORS (I.E. TWINS) |
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Term
| NUTURE: THE ENVIRONMENTAL ARGUMENT |
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Definition
| ECONOMIC DIFFERENCES; TEST BIAS; STEREOTYPE THREAT |
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