Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Psychologists
Psychologists and their specialty
23
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
10/06/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

Erikson

Definition

Psychoanalytic - Social emotional development

 

8 stages

 

0-1 is trust vs. mistrust

 

Term

 

 

Piaget

Definition

Developmental- cognitive learning

 

4 stages

 

0-2 sensory motor

you learn through your 5 senses

Term

 

Bandura

Definition

Social learning- Imitation

 

Learn by observation and modeling

 

Ex: If you drink and smoke, they will as well

 

Term

 

Skinner

Definition

Behavioral- Environmentally based

 

No stages, learning is ongoing

 

Uses rewards and punishments to shape behavior

Term

 

Bronfenbrenner

Definition

Ecological- 4 systems

 

Inside to outside- micro, meso, exo, macro

 

Macro- the culture in which individuals live

Term

 

Mary Ainsworth

Definition

 

When she reunited children with their caretaker, they were either noticed to be securely attached or insecurely attached.

Term

 

Environmental

Influence

Definition

 

 

What happens around us

Term

 

Goodness of fit

Definition

 

predisposed to someting

in the genes.

Term

 

Thomas and Chess

Definition
Temperment study done in NYLS. Proved that parents are not always responsible for their offsprings behavior. You are your own person no matter how you are nurtured. You can influence the child but not change them.
Term

Receptive

vs.

Expressive

Language

 

Definition

 

Receptive is better understood.

Term

 

Reflexes

necessary for

survival

Definition

 

rooting, sucking,

automatically hold breathe,

moro

Term

 

How many words should you know when your...

One...

Four...

Five...

Definition

 

One...10 words

Four...3,000 to 4,000 words

Five...speak like a mini adult

Term

 

What is the leading cause of

infant death?

Definition

 

SIDS

Term

 

What are the 3 stages

from concepton to birth?

Definition

 

-germinal

-embryo

-fetal

Term

 

What is a zygote?

Definition

 

23 chromosomes from mom and

23 from dad make up

Term

 

Cross-sectional

study

Definition

 

subjects are compared

where all is the same

except their age.

Term

 

Representative

Sample

Definition

 

reflects population as a whole

with gender, race, and SES

Term

 

Identify characteristics that would likely

have a LOW incidence of child maltreatment.

(The child will be raised well)

Definition

-children are considered an assett

-responsibility of community or extended family

-Not mini adults and we cant expect them to act like one

-Violence is not approved of

Term

 

Nature

vs.

Nurture

Definition

 

Nature- organisms biological inheritance

 

Nurture- it's environmental experience

Term

 

What is human development?

Definition

 

The study of how we change and

stay the same over time.

Term

 

What are the three domains

of human development?

Definition

Physical- motor, height, weight

 

Cognitive- thinking, learning, reasoning

 

Social- emoional, how personality changes and stays the same

Term

 

What are the 2 theories

of human development?

Definition

Reinforcement- the way you respond to a child's good deed.

 

Imitation- Children imitate what they hear

 

Term

 

Chomsky

Definition

 

Psycholinguistic

 

We are inately predisposed

to learn language.

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