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Psychological
Disorders and Treaments
34
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/26/2011

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Term
Behavior that causes a person to become distress,and prevent form function in their dally life.
Definition
Abnormal Behavior
Term
This prespective suggest that the fundamental causes of someone with abnormal behavior can be found through exam that may reveal hormonal imbalance, Aa chemical deficiency.
Definition
Biomedical prespective
Term
Freud theroy that suggest that abnormal behavior stems for childhood conflicts over opposing wishes regarding sex snd aggression.
Definition
Psychoanalytic Perspective
Term
Theroy that suggest that behavior that has been learned from the past is determines normal and abnormal behavior.
Definition
Behavioral Perspective
Term
Assumes that thoughts and beliefs are central to a person’s abnormal behavior, someone that has to take an exam, might believe not passing the the exam may determine there future causing stress and other behaviors
Definition
Congnitive Perspection
Term
Comprehensive and relatively precise definitions for more than 200 disorders, divided into 17 major categories
Definition
DSM-IV-TR
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Term
When anxiety occurs without external justification and begins to affect people’s daily functioning.
Definition
Anxiety Disorder
Term
Intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation, Fear of high places or ofenclosed places
Definition
Phobic Disorder(phobias)
Term
Occur that last from a few seconds to several hours,don;t have a identifiable stimuli,comes out of nowhereAnxiety suddenly rises to a peak, and one feels a sense of impending, unavoidable doom ,
Definition
Panic Disorder
Term
Long-term, persistent anxiety and uncontrollable worry. Concerns about identifiable issues such as family, money, work or health.
Definition
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Term
Persistent unwanted thought or idea that keeps recurring, such as a man on vacation that constanly worry if he has locked the door, or a woman that hears the same tune running through her head.
Definition
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Term
Irresistible urges to repeatedly carry out some act that seems strange and unreasonable, such as constanly checking the stove to make sure all the burners are off, or washing of one's hands
Definition
Compulsion
Term
A person that reexperience a stressful event in a vivid flashback or dream.
Definition
posttraumatic stress disorder
Term
Disturbances in emotional experience that are strong enough to intrude on everyday living
Definition
Mood Disorder
Term
Severe form of depression that interferes with concentration, decision making, and sociability
Definition
Major Depression
Term
Extended state of intense, wild elation
Feeling of intense happiness, power, invulnerability, and energy, becoming involved in wild schemes beliving that can succeed at anything
Definition
Mania
Term
Periods of alternating mania and depression
May occur over a few days or over a period of years
Definition
Bipolar Disorder
Term
Refers to a class of disorders in which severe distortion of reality occurs, affecting functions, thought and language,delusional,hallucinate, lack of emotion,and withdrawn.
Definition
Schizophrenia
Term
Characterized by a set of inflexible, maladaptive behavior patterns that keep a person from functioning appropriately in society
Definition
Personality Disorder
Term
Sometimes referred to as sociopathic personality,has no regard to the moral and ethical rules of society or the rights of others. Seeming intellegent, charming and highly persuasive, closer look turns out to be manipulative and deceptive.
Show no regard for the moral and ethical rules of society or the rights of others
Extremely manipulative and deceptive
Con artist
Impulsive and lack the ability to withstand frustration
Lack guilt or anxiety about their wrongdoing
Definition
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Term
Difficulty developing a secure self-identity
Tend to rely on relationships with others to define self-identity
Emotional volatility leads to impulsive and self-destructive behavior, including self-mutilation
Feel empty and alone
May form intense, sudden, one-sided relationships, demanding the attention of another person and becoming angry when they don't receive it.
Definition
Boarder line Personality Disorder
Term
Characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance Expect special treatment from others whilt disregarding others feeking.Inability to experience empathy for others
Definition
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Term
Alzheimer's disease and mental retardation is form of what type of disorder
Definition
Organic Mental Disorders
Term
A typical sexual activities that may include nonconsenting partners

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typical sexual activities that may include nonconsenting partners
Definition
Paraphilias
Term
What are the goals of psychologically and biologically based treatment approaches?
Definition
techniques to help someone overcome psychological difficulties and disorders, resolve problems in living, and/or bring about personal growth
Term
What are the psychodynamic, behavioral, and cognitive approaches to treatment?
Definition
Seek to bring unresolved past conflicts and unacceptable impulses from the unconscious into the conscious, where clients may deal with problems more effectively
Term
What are the humanistic approaches to treatment?
Definition
Aims to enable people to reach their potential for self-actualization
Unconditional positive regard
Expressing acceptance and understanding, regardless of the feelings and attitudes the client expresses
Empathetic
Term
What is interpersonal therapy?
Definition
Considers therapy in the context of social relationships

Roots stem from psychodynamic approaches

Focuses on interpersonal issues such as conflicts with others, social skills issues, role transitions, and grief
Term
How does group therapy differ from individual types of therapy?
Definition
Several unrelated people meet with a therapist to discuss some aspect of their psychological functioning
Often centers on a common difficulty
Term
How effective is psychotherapy, and which kind of psychotherapy works best in a given situation?
Definition
Term
Freudian psychotherapy, in which the goal is to release hidden unconscious thoughts and feelings in order to reduce their power in controlling behavior
Definition
Psychoanalyais Therpy
Term
Lithium, Depakote, Tegretol are drugs used to treat?
Definition
Mood Disorder and Bipolar
Term
Procedure used in the treatment of severe depression

Electric current of 70 to 150 volts is briefly administered to a patient’s head, causing a loss of consciousness and often causing seizures
Definition
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Term
Aims to prevent or minimize the incidence of psychological disorders
Definition
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