Term
| What are the different types of therapists? |
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Definition
1. Psychiatrist
2. Psychologist: counseling or clinical
3. Clinical Social Worker
4. Clinical or Mental Health Counselor |
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Term
| What type of degree do you need to be a psychiatrist? |
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Definition
| MD (medical doctor) or DO (?) |
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Term
| What type of degrees do you need to be a psychologist? |
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Definition
| PhD or PsyD (Doctor of psychology) |
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Term
| Clinical Social Worker degree? |
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Definition
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Term
| What requirements has a Mental Health counselor fulfilled? |
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Definition
- Earned a master's degree in counseling or a closely related mental health discipline;
- Completed a minimum of two years post master's clinical work under the supervision of a licensed or certified mental health professional; and
- Passed a state-developed or national licensure or certification examination.
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Term
| Paraphrasing is *BLANK* while reflection of feeling is *BLANK*. |
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Definition
| recounting main points of what client said; observing emotions, naming them and repeating them back to client |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| "shadow persona" or "shadow aspect" |
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Definition
| Jung- the unconscious part of the personality that deals with repressed weakness, short comings and instincts. Prone to projecting those negative qualities on to other people. |
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Term
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Definition
| Jung- personification of all feminine psychological tendencies within a man |
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Term
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Definition
| Jung- an inherited pattern of thought or symbolic imagery derived from the past collective experience and present in the individual unconscious. |
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Term
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Definition
| Jung- the personification of masculine psychological tendencies within a female |
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Term
| What are the four Jungian personifications of the unconscious? |
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Definition
1. "shadow persona" or "shadow aspect"
2. anima- male feminine side
3. animus- female masculine side
4. the Self |
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Term
| What is anima/animus projection? |
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Definition
| When a male or a female has not aknowledged their feminine or masculine sides, they will project the qualities of those sides on to another person of the opposite sex and become infatuated with that person. |
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Term
| What is anima/animus possession? |
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Definition
| When a male or female's feminine or masculine sides go unacknowledged and undeveloped, those qualities can sometimes take over their personalities and can appear as negative qualities. |
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Term
| What is anima/animus integration? |
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Definition
| When a female or male acknowledges and developes their masculine or feminine sides. |
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Term
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Definition
| Jung- a whole person with a unified conscious and unconscious |
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Term
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Definition
| Jung- the archetype that is the wise philosopher and sound in judgement |
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Term
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Definition
| Jung- ideas and memories that every person in born with. I think of it as the memory of the human species- memories remembered through evolution. |
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Term
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Definition
| Jung- the social "mask" that someone presents to the world. |
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Term
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Definition
| Jung- the development of the whole personality, integration of personality features. |
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Term
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Definition
| Jung- "meaningful coincidence", when something happens internally and is represented by something externally at the same time. Woman is out walking in the woods, says she has dreamed of a fox and a fox wanders by. Jung suggested there was wisdom to be found in such experiences. |
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Term
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Definition
| According to Carl Jung, the mandela is a psychical (or artful) representation of the self. |
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Term
| What is the compliant personality, as theorized by Karen Horney? |
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Definition
| Move towards others, sees self as helpless, need for affection and approval |
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Term
| The aggressive personality, according to Neo-Freudian Karen Horney, is... |
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Definition
| move against people, sees self as superior to others, needs to succeed to hide feelings of insecurity and anxiety |
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Term
| Neo-Freudian Karen Horney's Detached Personality is characterized by... |
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Definition
| move away from others, strive to be independent, emotionally distant |
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Term
| Describe secure attachment in children... |
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Definition
| uses caregiver as a secure base from which to explore the world. May cry when caregiver leaves but when comforted will return to exploration |
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Term
| Describe avoidant attachment in children... |
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Definition
| shows no sign of attachment to caregiver or stranger, treats them equally. Does not share well, low self-image and self-esteem. |
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Term
| Describe ambivalent/resistant attachment in children... |
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Definition
| child either passively or actively shows hostility towards parent. |
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Term
| Described disorganized attachment in children... |
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Definition
| a mix of behaviors (avoidant and resistant). |
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Term
| Describe secure attachment in adults... |
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Definition
| not afraid to get close and depend on someone, no fear of abandonment- healthy |
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Term
| Describe anxious/ambivalent attachment style in adults... |
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Definition
| want to get close to someone and fear they can't, fear of abandonment |
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Term
| Describe avoidant attachment style in adults... |
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Definition
| uncomfortable getting close to and depending on someone, difficulty trusting, get nervous when people get too close |
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Term
| Describe the attachment styles and their link to parenting styles... |
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Definition
1. secure- parent attended to needs of child consistently and promptly, parent-child bond formed
2. avoidant- parent gave little of no response to child's needs, no crying, yes independence
3. avoidant/resistent- inconsistent response to child's need, child usually needs to get clingy to get response
4. disorganized- Frightened or frightening behaviour, intrusiveness, withdrawal, negativity, role confusion, affective communication errors and maltreatment. Very often associated with many forms of abuse towards the child. |
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Term
| What do you think object relations therapy explores... |
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Definition
| relation to caregiver as child, relationship to self, relationship of self to the world |
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Term
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Definition
| the person or thing that satisfies ones needs or is the target of feelings and drives |
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Term
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Definition
| defense mechanism- dealing with emotional conflict or stress by refusing to acknowledge a painful part of reality that is apparent to others. Rather than deal with feeling from childhood abuse, Joan denied that is ever happened. |
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Term
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Definition
| defense mechanism- unconsciously expelling disturbing wishes, thoughts or experiences from awareness |
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Term
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Definition
| removal of self inside head from painful experience or because of memory of painful experience |
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Term
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Definition
| resorting to excessive abstract thinking in response to issues that cause conflict or stress. Rather than focus on the upsetting aspects of placing her mother in a nursing home, Gabrielle spoke at length about the limitations of the social security system. |
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Term
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Definition
| transforming an unacceptable feeling or desire into its opposite in order to make it more acceptable. |
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Term
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Definition
| attributing undesirable personal traits or feelings to someone else to protect one's ego from acknowledgging ditasteful personal attributes. Unaware of her reputation for being selfish and miserly, Isabel often complained about the cheapness of others. |
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Term
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Definition
| concealing true motivations for thoughts or actions or feelings by offering self-serving but incorrect explanations |
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Term
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Definition
| black or white thinking, unable to integrate positive and negative ideas into a whole image |
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Term
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Definition
| doing to self what you want to do to others |
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Term
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Definition
| attributing to self what is actually coming from others |
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Term
| projective identification |
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Definition
| person projects a bad object on to someone else and identifies with it. |
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Term
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Definition
| reshaping of reality to meet internal needs |
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Term
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Definition
| person picks a quality or trait in another person and models self after person |
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Term
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Definition
| taking the energy from something potentially harmful and turning it into something helpful and healthier |
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Term
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Definition
| obsessive attachment to person, object, etc. |
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