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Psychoacoustics
Study for Final
14
Audiology
Undergraduate 3
12/11/2009

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Cards

Term
Loudness is considered to be the perceptual correlate of what?
Definition
sound intensity
Term
Define: Psychoacoustics
Definition
the study of how the human ear perceives the acoustic properties of sound
Term
For the human ear different sounds require different amounts of what to be perceived?
Definition
intensity
Term
Psychoacousticians have developed a family "______ _____ _____" to demonstrate how the human ear responds to the loudness of differing frequencies
Definition
equal loudness contours
Term
How is an equal loudness contour developed?
Definition
A matching procedure is performed in which the loudness of different frequencies are matched th that of a 1000Hz reference tone at a particular loudness. The intensity level for different frequencies is adjusted until they sound equally loud.
Term
Define: Phon
Definition
The curve which results from the equal loudness contour.
Term
One Sone is = to how many Hz at 40dB SPL?
Definition
1000
Term
Doubling a Sone equals a increase of how many dB?
Definition
10dB SPL
Term
Define: Sone
Definition
A subjective unit of loudness, as perceived by a person with normal hearing, equal to the loudness of a pure tone having a frequency of 1,000 hertz at 40 decibels.
Term
Pitch is considered to be the correlate of what?
Definition
sound frequency
Term
Define: Mel
Definition
A unit of pitch, equal to one-thousandth of the pitch of a simple tone whose frequency is 1000 hertz and whose loudness is 40 decibels above a listener's threshold.
Term
Doubling a frequency is the equivalent to what pitch increase? Tripling?
Definition
2x frequency = 1.5 increase; 3x frequency = 2x increase
Term
Define: Temporal Integration
Definition
The changing of the perception of audibility of a sound with the duration of he sound.
Term
What do humans use for localization?
Definition
Interaural time and intensity differences
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