Term
| Traditional antipsychotic meds: |
|
Definition
| Thorazine, Prolixin, Haldol, Navane |
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Term
| Side effects of antipsychotics: (10) |
|
Definition
| Dry mouth, blurry vision, photosensitivity, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, Parkinsonism, dystonias (impaired tonicity), akathisias, tardive dyskinesia, cardiovascular problems |
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Term
|
Definition
| Restless, anxiety provoking, need for movement |
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Term
| What are the complications of Clozaril (new antipsychotic med) |
|
Definition
| Agranulocytosis (decreased in white blood cell count) |
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Term
| Name the DX: Impact on function- Poor judgement can lead to dangerous situations, poor self-care, problems with relationships and work. Followed by hopelessness, low energy, and slow thought processing leads to limited activity and difficulty performing tasks in all areas of occupation. |
|
Definition
| Mood Disorder, Manic-Depressive |
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Term
| Medications used as a mood stabilizers for Manic Episode: |
|
Definition
| Antipsychotics, Lithium and Anticonvulasants (Depakote, Lamictal, Topamax, Lyrica) |
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Term
Side effects include hypertension, anxiety, dizziness, sedation, nervousness, weight gain, nausea, sweating
A) Antidepressants
B) Lithium
C) Anticonvulsants
D) SNRIs
E) MAOIs |
|
Definition
| SNRIs Effexor, Wellbutrin, Remeron. |
|
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Term
Dizziness, drowsiness, ataxia, weight gain, sedation are side effects of
A) Antidepressants
B) Lithium
C) Anticonvulsants
D) SNRIs
E) MAOIs |
|
Definition
| Anticonvulsants (Topamax, Lyrica, Depakote) |
|
|
Term
Side effects include excessive thirst, tremors, excessive urination, weight gain, nausea, diarrhea, cognitive impairment:
A) Antidepressants
B) Lithium
C) Anticonvulsants
D) MOAIs
E) SNRIs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Side effects include dry mouth, blurred vision, sedation, postural hypotension, and anticholinergic effects.
A) Antidepressants
B) Lithium
C) Anticonvulsants
D) MOAIs
E) SNRIs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Precautions for this medication include monitoring BP to maintain narrow therapeutic window:
A) Antidepressants
B) Lithium
C) Anticonvulsants
D) SNRIs
E) MAOIs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| High levels of this medication may cause nerve damage and death. Early symptoms of toxicity include motoric disturbances |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Aged cheese, pickled foods, cured or smoked meats, yogurtm fruits that must ripen, chocolate, alcohol, Cold and Sinus meds, asthma inhalants |
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Term
| Diagnostic specific considerations for OT: Manic Episode- |
|
Definition
| Limit setting, Activities that provide a healthy release for extra energy, Education on symptom mgmt |
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Term
| How to manage Manic or Monopolizing behavior: |
|
Definition
1) Immediately set limits and identify behavior during session
2) Select highly structured activities
3) Thank person for participation and REDIRECT attention to another group member |
|
|
Term
| What is the OTs role on the care team when working with a person with Substance-Related disorders? |
|
Definition
1- ID the persons Actual Skills and Deficits as evident during eval and intervention
2- Assist team in IDing realistic expectations and dx plans
3- Develop Coping Skills: communication and social skills, work skills, leisure habits |
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of SNRIs? |
|
Definition
| Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are a class of dual action antidepressants and are effective at easing symptoms for major depression. |
|
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Term
| What are anticholinergics? |
|
Definition
| Block the action of acetylcholine in the brain. Used to treat asthma, incontinenece, cramps, muscle spasms, depression. Block involuntary muscle movements. Balanace production of dopamine and acetylocholine. |
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Term
| Before being able to set goals it is important when working with a person with major depression to first develop the patient's ability to ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ |
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Definition
| Test and correct negative thinking |
|
|
Term
| True or false: Long- range planning is not affected when an individical is initially adjusting to a new diagnosis or for persons with depression |
|
Definition
| False: Long-range planning is limited |
|
|
Term
| How can you help an individual with OCD manage symptoms that are interfering with life satisfaction? |
|
Definition
| Redirect thoughts and energies into meaningful activities. |
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|
Term
| Validation therapy is an approach to working with individuals with ____ founded on the principle that the unspoken message an individual conveys in her speech are more important than the acutal content. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Parnate, an antidepressant is in this class of medications ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or False: MAOIs are an antipsychotic medication |
|
Definition
| False, MAOIs are used to treat depression. |
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|
Term
| People taking MAOIs have dietary restrictions against foods that contain the amino acid tyramine. Tyramine will increase ___ and may lead to ___ or ___ |
|
Definition
| Blood pressure, stroke or other cardiovascular reactions. |
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|
Term
| What is the best response to a client who complains of short term memory loss post ECT? |
|
Definition
| Provide cues during activities to compensate for memory loss. |
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|
Term
| Higher level cognitive abilities neede to perform unstructured multi-step activities and role tasks are called, ____ _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 main components of executive functioning? |
|
Definition
1. Volition
2. Planning
3. Purposeful action
4. Effective performance |
|
|
Term
| Two primary cognitive capacities that are prerequisite to higher-level cogitive abilities are: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cognitive behavioral technique that introduces graded levels of the anxiety producing stimuli; cognitive reframing of the situation and relaxation techniques are used to decrease anxiety. |
|
Definition
| Systematic desensitization |
|
|
Term
| Cognitive-behavioral technique used to decrease undesirable behaviors by ignoring them and reinforcing desirable behaviors. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cognitive-behavioral technique that grants rewards for desired behaviors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Occupational therapy interventions for Substance-related disorders: |
|
Definition
Psychosocial therapies: Coping, stress management, social skills training
Cognitive-based interventions: Increase client's control of life and motivation |
|
|
Term
One or more major depressive episodes and at least one hypomanic episode:
Bipolar I
Bipolar II
Cycolothymic Dysorder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Chronic (at least 2 years) mood disturbance with fluctuating hypomanic and depressive symptoms
Bipolar I
Bipolar II
Cyclothymic |
|
Definition
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