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Psyche 3
Notes 3
33
Psychology
Pre-School
04/29/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Two factor Theory
Definition

2 steps necessary to experience in emotion. State of arousal (sequential idea) and Label the arousal with an emotion based on the source of the arousal

Term
James Lange
Definition
Our emotion occurs after we notice some sort of response to it. Example- crying and then we notice we are crying and that means we interpret that we are sad.
Term
Nonverbal Leakage
Definition
unconscious spillover of emotions into nonverbal behavior. Letting our bodies do the talking.
Term
Proxemics
Definition
The study of personal space. Tends to differ in cultures
Term
Affective Forecasting
Definition
ability to predict our own and others' happiness
Term
Drive Reduction Theory
Definition
we have a basic drive (hungry or thirsty) and this leads to an unpleasant state and what the motivation is, is what we do to that drive.
Term
Yerkes-Dodson Law
Definition
looks at how well we performed depending on how strong our state of drive or arousal is. An example is if you have to take a test and your anxiety seems to go past a certain point then you are not going to do well.
Term
Primary appraisal
Definition
Basic decision on whether or not you think the event is negative or harmful in some way
Term
Secondary appraisal
Definition
make decision on whether or not you believe you could cope with the event
Term
Selye's General Adaption Syndrome
Definition

 

1. Alarm- our autonomic nervous system kicks in gear

 

2. Resistance- cope with the stressor through various strategies.

 

3. Exhaustion- bodies resources are exhausted. Stage where physical or emotional problems usually come up.

 

Term
Psychoneuroimmunology
Definition
Immune system is impacted by our thoughts and beliefs. An example would be that we are most likely to get a cold from stressing out.
Term
Coping Strategies: Support
Definition
Having a social network or close relationship/larger communities… Having relationships can protect you against stress; the network of support can help emotionally, but also practically (like borrowing money from people)
Term
Coping Strategies: Gaining Control
Definition

1.      Behavioral- doing something to reduce the impact of a stressful situation

 

2.      Cognitive- relates to restructuring or thinking differently about the situation or emotions

 

3.      Decisional- weighing pros and cons and getting to a point where you can choose among different courses of action

 

4.      Informational- ability to acquire info about the stressful event

 

5.      Emotional- deal with the emotions directly.

 

Term
Deinstitutionalization
Definition
Developed really good medications in the 1950s. Put people on medications and allowed them to leave the institutions.
Term
Multiaxial/Biopsychosocial approach
Definition
The view that an illness or medical condition is the product of the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors
Term
Categorical vs. Dimensional
Definition
You either have a disorder or you don’t have a disorder vs. Look at a dimension/continuum and see where people fall in the scale. Becomes very difficult to decide who or who doesn’t get the treatment.
Term
Comorbidity
Definition
individuals with one diagnosis frequently have another diagnosis.
Term
Insanity Defense
Definition
Comes up on television and movies but is used less than 1% of time in trials. Defendents does not know what they are doing at the time of the crime.
Term
Involuntary Commitment
Definition

Someone is a threat to themselves or a threat to others. Cannot care for themselves

Term
Incompetent to Stand Trial
Definition
Defendant is not confident to understand the charges against him or her. Cannot assist in their own defense.
Term
Panic Disorder
Definition

intense emotional  series of events and peaks quickly usually less than 10 minutes. Sweating, Dizzyness, Faintess, pounding heart. Impacts everyday behavior.

Term
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Definition
Conditions marked by repeated and lengthy immersion in obsessions, compulsions or both.
Term
Major Depressive Disorder
Definition
For a two week period you have depressed mood nearly every day for almost all the time in the two weeks.
Term
Bipolar Disorder
Definition
a mental disorder characterized by episodes of mania (manic episodes) and depression
Term
Schizophrenia (Diathesis-Stress Model)
Definition
People have disturbances in thinking, language, emotion, and in relationships with others.
Term
Personality Disorders
Definition

Borderline Personality Disorder- occurs in about 2% of the population. 75% of ppl are female. Has unstable mood.

 

Antisocial Personality Disorder- tends to have no guilt towards hurting other people.

 

Most common of all disorders. 10% of population has personality disorders

Term
Substance Abuse and Dependence
Definition

Abuse- less severe, recurrent problems, missing classes, and losing jobs 

 

Dependence- add on physical aspects of tolerance and withdrawals. Negative impact on social activities.

Term
Psychoanalytic Therapy
Definition
A form of psychotherapy in which a person meets with an analyst three to five times a week in a stream-of-consciousness, free-association atmosphere that involves minimal feedback from the therapist.
Term
Person-Centered Therapy
Definition
Client has everything they need to solve their problems. Therapist helps them guide their way into solving their own problems.
Term
Behavioral Therapy
Definition
Focus is on a specific problematic behavior including the aspects of the situation, and figuring out what is maintaining the behavior.
Term
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Definition
Builds on basic therapy by challenging destructive thoughts that a patient might have. Typically in depression people have pessimistic/destructive thoughts
Term
Family Therapy/Child Therapy
Definition

Ways that all of the ppl in the family interact with one another. Helps teach different ways of communicating with one another.

Term
Group Therapy
Definition
psychotherapy in which a small group of individuals meet with a therapist; interactions among the members are considered to be therapeutic
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