Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Psych Chapter 1/2
Exam 1
78
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
09/24/2013

Additional Physiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Theory
Definition
Explanation for a phenomenon based on careful and precise observations
Term
hypothesis
Definition
prediction about future behaviors that is derived from observation and theories
Term
case study
Definition
in-depth study of a SINGLE person that can often provide suggestions for further research
Term
naturalistic observation
Definition
study of behavior in its typical setting, with no attempt to alter it
Term
experimental method
Definition
research method that involves manipulating independent variables to determine how they affect dependent variables
Term
independent variable
Definition
variable manipulated by a researcher to determine its effects on a dependent variable
Term
dependant variable
Definition
variable that show the outcome of an experiment by revealing the effects on an independent variable
Term
survey method
Definition
research method that involves collecting information from a selected group of people who are representative of a larger group
Term
representative sample
Definition
sample selected so that it reflects the characteristics of a population of interest to the researcher
Term
operational definition
Definition
a careful and precise definition that allows other researchers to repeat an experiment
Term
expiremental group
Definition
the group in an experiment that receives the effect of the independent variable being manipulated
Term
control group
Definition
a comparison group in an experiment that does not receive the effect of the independent variable being manipulated
Term
extraneous variables
Definition
Variable, other than the independent variable, that can influence the outcome of an experiment
Term
random assignment
Definition
assignment of experimental participants to two or more groups on the basis of chance
Term
descriptive statistics
Definition
procedures used to summarize any set of data
Term
inferential statistics
Definition
procedures used to analyze data after an experiment is completed
Term
survey research
Definition
research in which information is gathered from a representative sample of a larger population
Term
qualitative research
Definition
a holistic research strategy typically carried out in a natural setting and focused on an entire phenomenon or culture.
Term
informed constent
Definition
written document in which a person who might be involved in a research study agrees to participate after receiving information about the procedures
Term
debriefing
Definition
procedure during which a complete explanation of research that has involved deception is provided to a participant
Term
clinical psychology
Definition
specialty of psychology that involves the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders
Term
counseling psychology
Definition
specialty of psychology that deals with less serious problems than those treated by clinical psychologists
Term
research psychologist
Definition
psychologist whose primary activity is to conduct and report the results of experiments
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
the view that other cultures are an extension of your own
Term
cross-cultural psychology
Definition
branch whose goal is to determine if research results can be applied to other cultures
Term
school psychologist
Definition
psychologist whose specialty encompasses diagnosing and treating learning disabilities and providing consultation on school children
Term
industrial psychologist
Definition
psychologist who applies psychology to problems of businesses
Term
consumer psychology
Definition
studies consumers and their choices
Term
health psychology
Definition
subfield that is concerned with how psychological and social variables affect health
Term
forensic psychologist
Definition
psychologist who applies psychology to law
Term
sport psychologist
Definition
provides services to athletes and coaches
Term
neuropsychologist
Definition
trained in the diagnosis and rehabilitation of brain disorders
Term
evolutionary psychology
Definition
area of psychology that is interesting
Term
behavioral neuroscience
Definition
a general term encompassing a range of disciplines such as neurology, psychology, and psychiatry
Term
stimulus
Definition
environmental feature that provokes a response from an organism
Term
receptors
Definition
specialized cells that're sensitive to specific types of stimulus energy
Term
Peripheral nervous system
Definition
division of the nervous system that consists of the neural fibers lying OUTSIDE of the brain and spinal cord
Term
Central Nervous System
Definition
division of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord
Term
neurons
Definition
basic cells of the nervous system
Term
afferent nerves (sensory)
Definition
nerves carrying info from receptors TO spinal cord and brain
Term
efferent nerves (motor)
Definition
nerves carrying info from brain and spinal cord TO muscles
Term
autonomic nervous system
Definition
division of peripheral nervous system involved in the control of body functions through organs and glands
Term
sympathetic nervous system
Definition
subdivision of the autonomic nervous system thats responsible for mobilizing the body in times of stress fight or flight
Term
parasympathetic nervous system
Definition
subdivision of the autonomic nervous system thats responsible for returning body to a resting state
Term
reflex
Definition
automatic behavior in response to stimulus
Term
reflex
Definition
automatic behavior in response to stimulus
Term
neuromodulators
Definition
chemicals that may have a widespread or general effect on the release of neurotransmitter
Term
neuromodulators
Definition
chemicals that may have a widespread or general effect on the release of neurotransmitter
Term
endorphins
Definition
substances produced by the bdoy that block pain, these are opium-like substances
Term
endorphins
Definition
substances produced by the bdoy that block pain, these are opium-like substances
Term
action potential
Definition
reversal in electrical charge of a neuron that occurs when the neuron fires
Term
action potential
Definition
reversal in electrical charge of a neuron that occurs when the neuron fires
Term
hindbrain
Definition
medulla, pons, and cerebellum
Term
hindbrain
Definition
medulla, pons, and cerebellum
Term
pons
Definition
nuclei for sleep and arousal
Term
pons
Definition
nuclei for sleep and arousal
Term
cerebellum
Definition
coordinates movement
Term
cerebellum
Definition
coordinates movement
Term
medulla
Definition
regulates automatic responses such as breathing, swallowing, blood circulation
Term
medulla
Definition
regulates automatic responses such as breathing, swallowing, blood circulation
Term
midbrain
Definition
contains reticular formation
Term
midbrain
Definition
contains reticular formation
Term
brain stem
Definition
contains basic survival skills
Term
brain stem
Definition
contains basic survival skills
Term
reticular formation
Definition
nerve fibers through midbrain that cntrol arrival
Term
reticular formation
Definition
nerve fibers through midbrain that cntrol arrival
Term
forebrain
Definition
contains subcortical structures and the cerebral cortex
Term
forebrain
Definition
contains subcortical structures and the cerebral cortex
Term
corpus callosum
Definition
connects the 2 hemispheres of the brain
Term
corpus callosum
Definition
connects the 2 hemispheres of the brain
Term
limbic system
Definition
subcortical structures that regulates emotions and motivated behaviors like hunger, thirst aggression, sexual behavior
Term
limbic system
Definition
subcortical structures that regulates emotions and motivated behaviors like hunger, thirst aggression, sexual behavior
Term
thalamus
Definition
subcortical structure that relays incoming sensor
Term
thalamus
Definition
subcortical structure that relays incoming sensor
Term
aphasia
Definition
general term for problems in understanding or producing spoken/written language
Term
aphasia
Definition
general term for problems in understanding or producing spoken/written language
Term
apraxia
Definition
deficits in nonverbal skills
Term
apraxia
Definition
deficits in nonverbal skills
Supporting users have an ad free experience!