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Psych Test 2
Bio and behavior
82
Health Care
Professional
08/31/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Adults forming attitudes unconsciously modeled on relationships with important people is called
Definition
Transference Reactions
Term
Transference Reactions
Definition
May alter judgment and behavior in patient’s relationship with doctors
Term
When a Patient has unrealistic confidence, Over idealize, Develop sexual feelings it is called
Definition
Positive transference
Term
Resentment, anger, Unrealized expectations, Produce noncompliance are all examples of
Definition
Negative transference
Term
When a Patient reminds doctor of a friend or relative, or When treating a colleague, friend, or relative it is called
Definition
Countertransference
Term
Countertransference is a problem because it
Definition
can lead to poor medical judgment, or inappropriate reactions to the patient
Term
Modeling Theory aka
Definition
Observational learning
Term
Modeling theory is More efficient and faster than
Definition
operant theory
Term
This theory can be achieved through Video, Audio, direct observation
Definition
Modeling theory
Term
Rewarding, or reinforcing, desired behavior is called
Definition
Positive Reinforcement
Term
not rewarding for unwanted behavior is called
Definition
extinction
Term
Both positive reinforcement and extinction are more effective long term behvioral strategies than
Definition
punishing unwanted behavior
Term
strengthens a behavior because a negative condition is stopped or avoided as a consequence of the behavior.
Definition
Negative Reinforcement
Term
weakens a behavior because a negative condition is introduced or experienced as a consequence of the behavior.
Definition
Punishment
Term
•Occurs because of consequences – consequence reinforces behavior
Definition
Operant Conditioning
Term
The four types of operant conditioning are:
Definition
Positive reinforcement, Negative reinforcement, Punishment, Extinction
Term
–add something to increase rate of good behavior
Definition
Positive reinforcement
Term
–taking something away to increase a response
Definition
Negative reinforcement-
Term
–adding something to decrease bad behavior
Definition
Punishment
Term
–taking something away to decrease bad behavior
Definition
Extinction
Term
If reinforcement fails to occur after a behavior that has been reinforced in the past, the behavior might
Definition
•extinguish
Term
•A natural, reflexive, unconditioned response
Definition
Classical conditioning
Term
negative emotional response occurs at the sound of the doctors voice with prior stressful events (white coat hypertension) is an example of
Definition
Classical conditioning
Term
•Positive emotional response occurs with lover’s voice is an example of
Definition
Classical conditioning
Term
•Reflexive response – food aroma is an example of
Definition
Classical conditioning
Term
Defense Mechanisms: where the person refuses to believe reality
Definition
Repression
Term
Defense Mechanism that short term can be good, but long term is bad (not to be confused with a river in Egypt)
Definition
Denial
Term
Defense Mechanism described as like magical thinking, will convince it’s not happening
Definition
Undoing
Term
Defense Mechanism where the person uses logic to justify their actions
Definition
Rationalization
Term
Defense Mechanism described as higher order rationalization
Definition
Intellectualization-
Term
Defense Mechanism dexcribed as expresses no emotion at a loss
Definition
Isolation of affect
Term
Defense Mechanism described as main defense mechanism to express negative feelings through their body feelings are too threatening
Definition
Somatization
Term
Defense Mechanism where people willwill distance so much, that they go away from themselves
Definition
Dissociation
Term
Defense Mechanism that is typical with sexual abuse
Definition
Dissociative amnesia
Term
Defense Mechanism seen as being less mature
Definition
Acting out
Term
Defense mechanism expressed through childlike activity
Definition
Regression
Term
Defense mechanism where the person redirects anger from boss to secretary
Definition
Displacement
Term
Defense mechanism where the person transforming unwanted responses into something less harmful
Definition
Sublimation
Term
Defense mechanism defined as a defense against yourself, by doing good things for other people
Definition
Altruism
Term
Structural theory: Present at birth, Instinctive sexual drives, Instinctive aggressive drives, NOT influenced by external reality
Definition
Id
Term
Structural theory: Moral values and conscious
Definition
•Superego
Term
Structural theory: Controls expression of id, Adapts id to external world using defense mechanisms, Sustains satisfying interpersonal relationships, Sense of reality between personal body and external world
Definition
Ego
Term
Neurotransmitter that functions on peripheral and sensory nerves (Parasympathetic)
Definition
Acethylcholine
Term
Neurotransmitter that functions via the sympathetic nervous system to increased alarm, attention, readiness, pain, reward, mood brain metabolism, sleep/wake cycle, and memory
Definition
Norepinephrine
Term
Neurotransmitter function in voluntary movement, assigns values to adaptive behaviors (substantia Nigra)
Definition
Dopamine
Term
Neurotransmitter functions in the role of pain relief, mood, emotional behavior, satiety, self-esteem, sleep stages and arousal
Definition
Serotonin
Term
This neurotransmitter functions as an inhibitory agent
Definition
GABA
Term
This neurotransmitter functions in 70% of brain neurons for learning and memory
Definition
Glutamate
Term
This neurotransmitter functions for joy, analgesia, and breathing
Definition
Peptides
Term
This neurotransmitter functions for appetite and pain
Definition
Cannabinoids
Term
A deficit in this neurotransmitter can lead to Alzheimers
Definition
Acethylcholine
Term
A deficit in this neurotransmitter can lead to depression or ADHD
Definition
Norepinephrine
Term
A deficit in this neurotransmitter can lead to Parkinsons
Definition
Dopamine
Term
A deficit in this neurotransmitter can lead to Insomnia, depression, OCD, obesity, bulimia, anxiety, or bipolar disorders
Definition
Serotonin
Term
A deficit in this neurotransmitter can lead to Anxiety, panic attacks, and schizophrenia
Definition
GABA
Term
An excess of this neurotransmitter can lead to anxiety
Definition
Norepinephrine
Term
An excess of this neurotransmitter can lead to Schizophrenia and novelty seeking
Definition
Dopamine
Term
An excess of this neurotransmitter can lead to feisty or violent behavior
Definition
Serotonin
Term
An excess of this neurotransmitter can lead to depression
Definition
GABA
Term
An excess of this neurotransmitter can cause epilepsy or nerve cell death
Definition
Glutamate
Term
An excess of this neurotransmitter can lead to autism
Definition
Peptides
Term
An agonist for Acethylcholine is
Definition
Nicotine
Term
An antagonist(s) for Acethylcholine is
Definition
Atropine and Muscarine
Term
An agonist(s) for Norepinephrine is
Definition
Amphetimines and mescaline
Term
Drugs that make norepinephrine more active are
Definition
MAO inhibitors, trycyclics, and cocaine
Term
A drug that makes norepinephrine less active is
Definition
Lithium
Term
An agonist for dopamine is
Definition
Amphetimines
Term
An antagonist for dopamine is
Definition
Chloropromazine
Term
Drugs that make serotonin more active are
Definition
Prozac and ecstasy
Term
Drugs that make GABA more active are
Definition
Baribituates and valium
Term
An antagonist for Glutamate is
Definition
Memantine
Term
An agonist for Peptides are
Definition
opiates
Term
An agonist for Cannabinoids are
Definition
THC
Term
•An indolamine (subtype of biogenic amine); key role in: Mood, sleep, pain, sensitivity, sexuality, appetite, and Impulse control
Definition
Serotonin
Term
•A catecholamine; a key role in: Mood, Anxiety, Arousal, Learning, and memory
Definition
Norepinephrine
Term
•A catacholamine; plays a key role in: Parkinson’s, Mood disorders, fear responses, “reward” nature of drug abuse, Implicated in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
Definition
Dopamine
Term
•Emotional health is a complex relationship between these three factors
Definition
biological, social and environmental factors
Term
•Research shows genetic factors are involved in the etiology of disorders like
Definition
schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Term
What three Neuropsychiatric Disorders Show what to appears to be a chromosomal link
Definition
•Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s, Tourette’s
Term
•Substance abuse has a _______ component
Definition
genetic
Term
•Alcoholism is ___ time more prevalent in the children of alcoholics
Definition
4
Term
–Adopted children show the drinking patterns of
Definition
biological parents
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