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Definition
| long term changes that occurs months/years irreversable changes in behaviors and physical features |
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| why does development occur? |
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Definition
| changes for survival, learning for future experiences, growing and strength gives greater chance of surviving against others, must be sexually matured to sexually reproduce |
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| birth, infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood |
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| 0-2 years, "lacking speech", mothers sleep w/ their babies |
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| beginning of speech to beginning puberty. learn lots of diff things, language skills, social skills, can be more independent start feelings of pride or shame, express needs thru language |
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| from being dependent on parents to being independent, prereproductive-reproductive, sex differentiation, choose mate and nurture babies |
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| marriage, monogamy 1 man 1 woman, polygamy 1 person having more than 1 spouse, distinct division of labor, adults are raising children w/assistance of extended family and older siblings |
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| growing old, aging, help raise grandchildren by providing wisdom less reproductive |
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| your own judgement biased, based on your needs or experiences |
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Definition
| need a representable sample, groups opinion is usually better than your own |
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Definition
| reputation, knowledge passed on for generations |
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| relying on someone who is of high power, not accurate |
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Definition
observe the behavior directly, minimize interpretation, descriptive observations about what is going on
ethogram-pic of behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| explicitness, very clear, broad, limited to changes in behavior, each species learns different things more then others |
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Term
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Definition
| darwin, highly praised terms very precise, fits many facts and disciplines |
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| alternatives of evolution theory |
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Definition
creationism
lamarckism
darwinism |
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Term
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Definition
| natural selection, changes in genes, some produce more successfully then others, characteristics will help dominate the other species, |
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Term
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Definition
| behaviors of the animal in the wild |
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Term
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Definition
| will follow around first larger animal it sees-usually it's mother, eventually will not follow around anyone else |
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Definition
| breakthrough in sociology tendency to favor relatives and help them, reproductive success |
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Definition
| phylogenic distributing, distribute explanations, when/why things take place the time they do |
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Term
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Definition
| we share 99.9% of our genes. our behavior comes from these genes, variability in behavior 50% |
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Term
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Definition
| cell division, whole organism doubles and then divides, carbon copy of the cell |
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Term
| meosis and sexual reproduction |
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Definition
| generates variety in offspring, not carbon copies, genes that offspring produces is from parents crossing over in meiosis, rely on random mutations lead to new combination |
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Term
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Definition
heterozype is healthier then homozygote, parents sickle cell anema, most diseases caused by recessive gene
heterozygote are usually healthy enough to get rid of bad gene |
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Term
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Definition
| a lot of genes responsible for make up, most people fall average of their genes, environment plays a role in genetics |
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Definition
when environment factors are high, heritability levels are low
when genetics is high heritability is high |
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Term
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Definition
| the parents gene shape the child's environment |
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Term
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Definition
| child's genes affect the treatment the child recieves |
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Definition
| the child's gene cause them to seek a compatible environment for their gene |
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Definition
| a lot of genes contributing to a trait stabilizing selection |
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Term
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Definition
bluegill sunfish-protect territory
-sneak in and inseminate eggs
-looks like female so they get past the male and inseminate eggs |
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Term
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Definition
| scorpionfly-offer female an anthropod for her to eat |
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Term
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Definition
| missing chromosome on fathers 53 chromosome, causes depression |
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Term
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Definition
| if not given same chromosome by mother, causes retardation |
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Definition
| girls born with single x chromosome, xo if she gets it from father-better social skills |
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Term
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Definition
| when sex reproduction evolved a gene that would convert the offspring to male has lots of chromosomes for being a male |
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Term
crossing over
(y chromosome) |
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Definition
| is to get to better combos of genes, bad news that y cant exchange w/ x, chance to repair bad chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| one chromosome has to go in the male, one starts to be inactive, gradually more and more of ex genes become deactivated |
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Definition
| simplest kind of mutation, translocation-switches location, multiplication of whole chromosome |
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Definition
| more arise from ova then sperm. bad sperm-to-be are weeded out, ova are stable, born with all ova they will have |
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Term
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Definition
drugs
bacteria and virus
mothers diet
pollutants |
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| effect of drugs on babies |
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Definition
| infant vulnerable because they don't break them down into nutrients and they stay in bloodstream. alcohol and tobacco are worst in society |
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Term
| effect of bacteria and virus on babies |
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Definition
| syphilis, HIV, can be transported through the placenta, through the bloodstream |
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Term
| effect of mothers diet on babies |
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Definition
| folicated-pregnant women dont get enough of it |
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Term
| effect of pollutants on babies |
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Definition
| ingested or breathed, lots of drugs and ground water, air pollutant can cause asthma, noise pollution can harm hearing |
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Term
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Definition
ectoderm
endoderm
mesoderm |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| digestive tract, respiratory and bladder |
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Term
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Definition
| everything else, muscular system |
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Term
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Definition
| ectoderm on back, grove forms in ectoderm and runs around back, neural tube pinches off closed tube, segments fuse together form neural crest, splits to become cells and nerves |
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Term
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Definition
| brain, spinal cord-neural tube |
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Term
| peripheral nervous system |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| occurs in neural tube, cells multiply |
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Term
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Definition
| out toward surface and settle in next layer, chemicals guide the cells to the right place |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| pair up with other neurons, many connections establish |
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Definition
| weeding out process, signal is sent to some to not drop out, form connections into old age, and connections are lost |
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Term
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Definition
| axon takes info away from body, myelin makes the axon speedy, occurs throughout the lifespan |
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Term
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Definition
| formation of layers, talk to brain as a unit, organizes the brain |
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Term
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Definition
| functionally similar cells in the same location |
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Definition
| one big passage way for neurons |
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Definition
| correlations between embryonic and evolutionary changes of infant |
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Term
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Definition
| eventually there will be genes about everyday things like eating a tomato but there wasnt at a time. if animals start to do a certain behavior then it will be grounded in the gene |
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Definition
| revive an earlier stage to be useful again |
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Definition
| males borrowed nurturing behavior from females |
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Term
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Definition
| all body parts in right proportion to each other |
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Term
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Definition
| disproportioned body parts that are beneficial to you |
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Term
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Definition
| multi purpose hormone change |
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Term
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Definition
| part of brain in charge of pituitory gland |
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Term
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Definition
| produces whole family of hormones, get out of circulation and act directly on tissues |
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