Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Psych Quiz #1
Psychology basics
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/25/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is psychology?
Definition
The science of behavior and mental processes
Term
Who is the Father of modern Psychology?
Definition
Sigmund Freud
Term
Who is the father of American psychology?
Definition
William James
Term
What is cognitive psychology?
Definition
Involves mental processes, problem solving, and memory
Term
What is biological psychology?
Definition
Genetics, immune system, & the relationship between the brain and the nervous system
Term
What is experimental psychology?
Definition
Research
Term
What is social psychology?
Definition
How people are affected by their social environments
Term
What is developmental psychology?
Definition
Changes that occur at different ages and stages in life
Term
What is the difference between sympathy and empathy?
Definition
Sympathy = Acknowledgment of another's painful feelings.
Empathy = Mutual feelings of pain between people.
Basically, empathy means understanding, and sympathy lacks understanding.
Term
Where was Freud born?
Definition
Austria
Term
What did Freud study?
Definition
Psychoanalysis
Term
What was Frued's take on human behavior?
Definition
Humans behavior is motivated by unconscious conflicts that were almost always sexual or aggressive in nature.
Term
What did Erikson study?
Definition
Developmental psychology.
Term
What is behaviorism?
Definition
The idea that psychology should be limited to observable behaviors.
Term
What theory did Pavlov develop?
Definition
Conditioned reflexes
Term
What did Watson study?
Definition
Behaviorism with animals and children
Term
What did Piaget study?
Definition
Cognitive psychology
Term
What is Howard Gardener best known for?
Definition
His theory of multiple intelligences
Term
What the nine intelligences?
Definition
Bodily kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, logical-mathematical, naturalistic, spiritual, verbal-linguistic (language), and visual-spatial
Term
What is Maslow known for?
Definition
His conceptualization of a "hierarchy of human needs
Term
What is the hierarchy of human needs?
Definition
Basic needs, safety, love/belonging, esteem, aesthetic, self-actualization
Supporting users have an ad free experience!