Term
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Definition
RAM.
comes in through senses and only lasts a few seconds. |
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Term
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Definition
temp folders.
only remembered for a short time, but can be encoded into LTM |
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Term
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Definition
| large storage bank of infinite memory |
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Term
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Definition
remember the sound of a word when doing repetition.
works with visual and eidetic coding |
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Term
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Definition
have a sense of what something looks like.
works with phonological and eidetic coding. |
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Term
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Definition
remember entire picture - photographic memory
works with phonological and visual coding. |
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Term
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Definition
string small or discrete elements together for a high understanding.
apply a meaning to the elements. |
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Term
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Definition
| everyday knowledge; general action |
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Term
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Definition
life slashes before your eyes.
you remember everything you know. |
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Term
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Definition
| driving home from work and you don't need to concentrate on it b/c you know it so well. |
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Term
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Definition
| remember the beginning of a list. |
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Term
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Definition
| remember the end of a list. |
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Term
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Definition
| one word can open an entire file of memory |
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Term
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Definition
| hearing something in classroom will more likely be encoded than something heard at a party. |
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Term
| emotional connection retrieval |
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Definition
| particularly poignant memory (good or bad) may, by reliving it, engage a rehearsal process. |
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Term
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Definition
shard, emotional community experience that is solidified in LTM
ex - everyone remembers what they were doing on 9/11 |
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Term
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Definition
memory hasn't been accessed in a while; if you don't use it you lose it.
can still remember it from a stimuli |
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Term
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Definition
| sometimes there is overlay in memories. |
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Term
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Definition
| old memory interferes with new memory |
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Term
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Definition
| new learning interferes with old memories. |
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Term
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Definition
| close off memory from conscious state. |
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Term
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Definition
context issues can cause problems in memory.
learning outside during class can be good or bad. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| things don't work as well, so you can't remember your childhood as easily. |
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Term
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Definition
traumatic brain injury.
causes memory issues. |
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Term
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Definition
can't remember HDD, but RAM works fine.
can't remember anything before event that caused amnesia. |
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Term
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Definition
| can't form new memories. can't encode new memories. |
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Term
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Definition
have a memory problem, along with other issues (cognitive)
ex - Alzheimer's - in addition to memory loss, person with have speech recognition issues, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| wake up and go to work normally, and then be found 5 years later with a different life, and you don't remember past life. |
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Term
| multiple personality disorder |
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Definition
NOT schizophrenia
there are different personalities that are unique from each other.
there is one personality that knows the others exist - the executive personality - needs to be active during treatment. |
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Term
| bio based theory for language learning |
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Definition
occurs at about 2 months old.
based acquisition device.
shows difference between a native speaker, and one who learned it later. |
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Term
| interactive theory for language learning |
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Definition
| where biological and experience work in concert to enhance and guide language development - environment helps learn language. |
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Term
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Definition
| seeing something, and then putting a word to it. |
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Term
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Definition
| know area around you without thinking about it |
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Term
| linguistic relativity hypothesis |
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Definition
learning some words from a language can tell you about their culture.
ex- nordic languages have 300 different words for snow, so they talk about it a lot. |
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Term
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Definition
1.define the problem - current vs. desired state of affairs.
2.identify strats that can be used for finding the solution |
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Term
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Definition
| a rule of thumb or short cut that may help. |
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Term
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Definition
| a step by step process to solving a problem. |
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Term
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Definition
| effortless problem solving. |
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Term
| limited strat exploration |
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Definition
| applying past problem solving strats that worked to new issues |
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Term
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Definition
viewing objects as having only one function.
ex-seeing a hammer as only a hammer, and not a potential doorstop, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| going with first solution that works instead of best-fitting solution. |
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Term
| representative heuristics |
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Definition
decisions that are made based on stereotypes
librarian ex. |
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Term
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Definition
| think of first few things makes you think you have the answer. |
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Term
| anchoring for decision making |
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Definition
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Term
| framing for decision making. |
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Definition
| putting a positive or negative spin on something. |
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Term
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Definition
| things that have a high probability you think will happen, and things with a low prob. means you think it won't happen, despite there being equal chances for either. |
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Term
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Definition
| making a decision with limited info |
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Term
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Definition
| involves thinking about the source of our info - happens at about 1yr-18months old. |
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Term
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Definition
anxiety makes someone do things or else it will bother them.
if they don't do their "thing" then they get agitates or anxious. |
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Term
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Definition
usually genetic.
thinking process is interrupted because you have many thoughts at once.
have auditory or visual hallucinations. |
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Term
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Definition
drives that you have biologically.
being hungry makes you want to eat. |
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Term
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Definition
we try to maintain a balance with everything.
being hot makes us sweat to cool us down. |
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Term
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Definition
| we are motivated to a goal if there is a challenge involved. |
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Term
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Definition
external motivators.
ex- you get $5 for mowing lawn. |
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Term
| maslow's hierarchy of needs |
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Definition
can't move up until all parts of current level are satisfied and sustained.
every few people reach lvl 5 - self-actualization |
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Term
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Definition
existence related growth
more flexible than maslow's pyramid. |
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Term
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Definition
| derived from feelings of how full the stomach is and the levels of food chemicals in the bloodstream. |
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Term
| what indicates hunger levels? |
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Definition
| glucose and lipid (fat) levels influence hunger levels. |
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Term
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Definition
sexual behavior ensures species survival.
social perspectives influence how sexual behaviors, practices, and taboos are defined. |
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Term
| women with sex motivation |
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Definition
| respond more to tactile and verbal stimuli - physical contact and veral communication |
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Term
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Definition
| respond more to visual stimuli. |
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Term
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Definition
| views on a continuum where it is influenced by genes, hormones, and brain structure. |
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Term
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Definition
belongingness. to love and be loved is part of our nature.
not belonging shows signs of depression. |
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Term
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Definition
| not only drive, but desire to succeed. |
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Term
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Definition
if you don't achieve, you feel depressed, anxious, etc.
believe that if you work harder, you don't have to deal with the bad side of things.
hypercritical of themselves or others. |
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Term
| helicopter or hover parent |
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Definition
| parents that are overprotective and way too involved in their child's life. |
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Term
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Definition
ex- marshmallow test.
waiting to receive a bigger reward. |
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Term
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Definition
| achievement for one is an achievement for the whole grp |
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Term
| individualistic achievement |
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Definition
"i did it"
don't take others that helped into account. |
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