Term
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Definition
| demonstrated infant-mother attachment styles |
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Term
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Definition
| infants use mother as a secure base;are comfortable with mother present but upset when she leaves and calmed by her return |
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Term
| Anxious-ambivalent attachment |
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Definition
| anxious with mother present and protest when she leaves;not particularly calmed by her return |
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Term
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Definition
| seek little contact with their mothers;not distressed when she leaves |
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Term
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Definition
| an interdisciplinary scholar whose own cognitive development was rapid;studied the reason's for childrens' wrong answers |
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Term
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Definition
| Coordination of sensory input and motor responses;development of object permanence;birth to 2 years |
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Term
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Definition
| development of symbolic thought marked by irreversibility, centration, and egocentrism;2 to 7 years |
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Term
| Concrete operational period |
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Definition
| mental operations applied to concrete events;mastery of conservation;7 to 11 years |
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Term
| Formal Operational period |
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Definition
| mental operations applied to abstract ideas;logical systematic thinking;11 thru adulthood |
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Term
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Definition
| develops when a child recognizes that objects continue to exist even when they are no longer visible |
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Term
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Definition
| physical quantities remain constant even if their shape or appearance changes |
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Term
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Definition
| tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem |
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Term
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Definition
| inability to envision reversing an action |
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Term
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Definition
| proposed a revision of Freud's theory that early childhood leaves a permanent stamp on adult personality |
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Term
| 1st type of personality development |
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Definition
| Trust vs. Mistrust;1st year of life |
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Term
| 2nd type of personality development |
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Definition
| Autonomy vs. shame and doubt;2nd and 3rd years |
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Term
| 3rd type of personality development |
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Definition
| Initiative vs. guilt;4th-6th years |
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Term
| 4th type of personality development |
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Definition
| Industry vs. inferiority;age 6 thru puberty |
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Term
| 5th type of personality development |
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Definition
| Identity vs. Confusion;adolescence |
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Term
| 6th type of personality development |
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Definition
| Intimacy vs. isolation;early adulthood |
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Term
| 7th type of personality development |
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Definition
| Generativity vs. self-absorption;middle adulthood |
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Term
| 8th type of personality development |
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Definition
| Integrity vs. despair;late adulthood |
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Term
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Definition
| the four identity statues |
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Term
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Definition
| a lack of concern with no commitment to ideology |
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Term
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Definition
| commitment to visions and values;not being open to new experiences |
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Term
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Definition
| delaying commitment to experiment with alternative ideologies and careers |
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Term
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Definition
| arriving at a sense of self direction after some consideration of alternative possibilities |
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Term
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Definition
| his theory focuses on moral reasoning |
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Term
| Stages 1 & 2 of moral development;Preconventional level |
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Definition
1.Punishment orientation-right and wrong is determined by what is punished
2.Naive reward orientation-right and wrong is determined by what is rewarded |
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Term
| Stages 3 & 4 of moral development;Conventional level |
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Definition
3.Good boy/good girl orientation-right and wrong is determined by close others' approval or disapproval
4.Authority orientation-right and wrong is determined by society's rules and laws, which should be obeyed rigidly |
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Term
| Stages 5 & 6 of moral development;Postconventional level |
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Definition
5.Social contract orientation-right and wrong is determined by society's rules, which are viewed as fallible rather than absolute
6.Individual principles and conscience orientation-right and wrong is determined by abstract ethical principles that emphasize justice |
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Term
| highlights of adolescence |
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Definition
| identity crisis, stress, suicide attempts |
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Term
| highlights of early adulthood |
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Definition
| new trend of later marriage; authoritative; open minded; indifferent |
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Term
| highlights of middle adulthood |
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Definition
| marital happiness; midlife crisis vs reflection; empty nest syndrome vs adjustment |
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Term
| highlights of late adulthood |
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Definition
| gradual decline of active neurons; gradual decline in sensory sensitivity; intelligence decreases; new identities/activities associated with life satisfaction; interaction of physical, social, and cognitive health |
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Term
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Definition
| creates a psychoanalytic theory to explain personality, motivation, and psychological disorders |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| whatever one is aware of at a particular time |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| things you know that you don't know you know |
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