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| kohlbergs 3 stages of moral thinking |
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Definition
1. preconventional morality: obey to either avoid punishment or to gain concrete reward
2. conventional morality: care for others, uphold laws and rules because they are there
3. postconventional morality: peoples rights, basic ethical principals |
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each stage of life has a 'crisis'
adolescence.. identity
young adulthood.. intimacy
middle adulthood.. generativity
late adulthood.. integrity |
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| strokes, alcoholism, brain tumors |
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| skinner. reinforcement, punishment, extinction |
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| visual clues that help you learn |
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| among different age groups, cultures, ext. |
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| cultural perscription of 'right time' values |
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| eriksons 2 aspects of adulthood |
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| a relatively permanent change to an organisms behavior |
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| linking 2 things together |
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| classical vs operant vs observational |
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Term
acquisition
how does it relate to classical conditioning? |
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Definition
initial learning of the simiulus-response relationship. first time when a response is established.
classical conditioning.. when stimulus comes with conditioned response (CR) |
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Definition
| dimished repsonse that occues when conditioned stimuli no longer comes from the unconidition stimulus |
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Term
| operant conditioning is a type of _ and has to do with _ |
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Definition
| associative learning, BEHAVIOR! |
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| reward behavior is likely to recoccur |
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| procedure where reinforcers gradually guide an action to a desired behavior |
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| primary reinforcers vs condiitoned reinforcers |
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Definition
| innately satisfying, learned |
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Term
| partial (intermittent) reinforcement |
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Definition
| responses SOMETIMES inforced. greater persistance |
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| reponse reinforced ALWAYS |
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| reinforce behavior after a certain number of responses. (dollar per item) |
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| produces reinforcers after varying (unpredictable) intervals. (slot machines) |
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| learning that only comes with incentive. (food) |
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| unnecessary rewards sometimes carry hidden costs |
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| seeking rewards, avoiding punishment |
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| frontal lobe.. observational learning! |
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| need or desire that energizes behavior and directs it to a certain goal |
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| idea that a psychiological need creates an aroused state.. drives one to reduce the need |
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| maslows hierarchy of needs |
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Definition
PYRAMID. bottom from top
physiological, safety, love, esteem, self actualization, self transcedence needs |
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| ventromedial hypothalamus |
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| hunger arousing hormone during empty stomach |
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| control of food intake, energy output, metabolism |
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| eating more in social situations |
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| masters and johnsons 4 stages of excitement |
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Definition
| excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution |
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| woemns sexuality more flexible |
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made to feel unpopular, unliked, hated. ext.
myspace hate |
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