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Psych Chapter 6
Midterm
14
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/08/2014

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sensation
Definition
The process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment
Term
Perception
Definition
The process of organizing and interpreting sensory info, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events
Term
Weber's Law
Definition
As intensity of stimulus increases the more change is required to detect the stimulus change
Term
Traditional approach
Definition
Top-down processing
Term
Direct perception
Definition
Bottom-up processing
Term
Gestalt Perspective
Definition
-Focused on form recognition; common ground with the traditional approach
-Closure and grouping (proximity, similarity, continuity, and connectedness)
-Perceptual constants: Shape, Color, Size, and Lightness
Term
Closure
Definition
gestalt principle that identifies the tendency to fill in gaps in figures and to see incomplete figures as complete
Term
perceptual set
Definition
a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another
Term
Rods
Definition
Retinal receptors that detect black,white, and gray; necessary for peripheral and twilight vision, when cones don't respond.
Term
Cones
Definition
Retinal receptor cells that are concentrated near the center of the retina and that function in daylight or in well-lit conditions.The cones detect fine details and give rise to color sensations
Term
Blind spot
Definition
point in the retinal where the optic nerve leaves the retina so there are no rods or cones there
Term
Retina
Definition
s a light-sensitive layer of tissue, lining the inner surface of the eye.
Term
cochlea
Definition
a spiral-shaped, fluid-filled inner ear structure, covered in a stiff membrane; it is lined with cilia (tiny hairs) that move when vibrated and cause a nerve impulse to form.
Term
Parallel Processing
Definition
The processing of many aspects of a problem simultaneously; the brain's natural mode of info. processing for many functions, including vision. Contrasts w/ the step by step(serial) processing of most computers and of conscious problem solving
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