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psych ch. 12b
stress and heatlh
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
11/04/2009

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Term
stress
Definition
process by which we perceive and respond to stressors
Term
stressor
Definition
certain events that we feel are threatening or challenging
Term
3 types of stressors
Definition
catastrophes (unpredictable, large scale events that increase depression and anxiety), significant life changes (neg. and pos.), daily hassels
Term
type A personality
Definition
reactive, competitive, easily angered, impatient, time conscious, super motivated. most at risk for heart disease
Term
type B personality
Definition
easy going
Term
optimists vs. pessimists
Definition
pessimists two times more likely to develop heart disease
Term
flight or fight
Definition
stress response, sympathetic nervous system prepares body to respond to the stressor
Term
withdraw
Definition
stress response, pull back, conserve energy
Term
tend and befriend
Definition
stress response, seeking and giving support
Term
general adaptation syndrome
Definition
stress response, stress occurs in 3 stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
Term
alarm
Definition
hormones are released that increase heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar, resulting in a burst of energy
Term
resistance
Definition
body continues to release hormones and alarm continues
Term
exhaustion
Definition
when the body's resources are gone, can lead to stress related diseases or death.
Term
perceived control
Definition
having or just perceiving control reduces stress
Term
coping
Definition
alleviating stress using emotional, cognitive, or behavioral methods
Term
exercise
Definition
stress management, reduces depression by increasing neurotransmitters, enhances cognitive abilities, increases arousal. may reduce heart attack and add years to life.
Term
biofeedback and relaxation
Definition
stress management, records and feeds back info about a physiological response. allows to modify own response and just the relaxation of the procedure helps.
Term
social support
Definition
stress management,promotes happiness and health, people with close relationships live longer and healthier lives. medical treatment, eat better, sleep better, overcome stressful events, higher self esteem, etc.
Term
spirituality
Definition
stress management, attending relgious services seem to live longer, healthier lifestyles, social support, encouragement of marriage.
Term
smoking
Definition
1.3 bill smoke, 5 mill die, correlated with depression, chronic disabilities and divorce.
Term
obesity
Definition
65% overweight, increases diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, gall stones, arthritis, cancer.
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