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Psych 7
Research Methods
19
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/20/2012

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Cards

Term
Theory-data Cycle
Definition
data are used to test, falsify, and refine theories.
Term
Basic-Applied Research Cycle
Definition
Basic is fundamental processes of behavior. Applied is putting Basic to use
Term
Peer Review Cycle
Definition
From manuscript to journal article. Rejection, revision, or acceptance
Term
Journal to Journalism Cycle
Definition
Mozart Effect
Term
Research Issues
Definition
External validity, establishing causality, randomized experiments and ethics, comparison groups, longitudinal studies
Term
Construct Validity
Definition
How well was each variable measured
Term
Statistical Validity
Definition
How strong is the association? Is it significant
Term
Internal Validity
Definition
How well does a study rule out other possible explanations for why one variable causes another variable.
Term
3 Rules for Causation
Definition
Covariace, temporal precedence, internal validity (ruling out third variable)
Term
Perkins & Weimann
Definition
Back of the class study. 6x more likely to fail.
Term
Kalinowski & Taper
Definition
Redid Weimann study and found no correlation
Term
Present/present bias
Definition
Focus on positive instances rather than negative ones
Term
Pop-up Principle
Definition
Availability heuristic, think of things that come easily to mind to guide our thinking
Term
Cherry-picking the evidence
Definition
Pick evidence that supports your claim
Term
Translational Research
Definition
Bridge between basic and applied research
Term
Three Claims
Definition
Frequency (always measured)(external or construct validity), Association (correlation, measured)(construct, external or statistical validity) and Causation (manipulated)
Term
4 Cells of Treatment
Definition
treated/improved, treated/unimproved, untreated/improved, untreated/unimproved
Term
Probabilistic
Definition
a description of the empirical method stating that science is intended to explain a certain proportion (but not necessarily all) of the possible cases
Term
Confirmatory Hypotheses Testing
Definition
asking biased questions to get a desired result
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