Term
| What kind of memory is of very specific events like 9/11 or the assassination of JFK? |
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Definition
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| Baby Albert showed signs of this phenomenon when he showed fear to all white, fluffy objects. |
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| The skill of riding your bike or handwriting is what kind of memory? |
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| Pop quizzes are what kind of schedule/ratio of reinforcement? |
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| Memory that you have but is not related to any specific event or time, general knowledge. |
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Term
| By slowly exposing someone with a phobia to that stimulus and teaching them to cope like in the Virtual Reality videos, is called? |
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Definition
| Systematic Desensitization |
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Term
| By removing unwanted stimuli, increasing behavior, you are doing what type of reinforcement? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which reinforcer decreases behavior? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which are a process of memory? |
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Definition
| Encoding, Storage, Retrieval |
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Term
| OTTFFSSENT is remembered by just the sound of the words, what type of encoding is being used? |
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Definition
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Term
| This form of conditioning uses consequences, good; bad; or other. |
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| Memories that depend on how you felt or your conscious state at the time. |
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| What kind of learning is hidden or happens w/o reinforcement? |
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| Sensory memory that deals with images |
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| Going back to your old middle school classroom or one that looks just like it will probably trigger what kind of memory? |
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Definition
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Term
| Forgetting information because new information has caused a problem with remembering it. |
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Definition
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Term
| What do we use to remember phone numbers? |
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Definition
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Term
| What psychologist is associated with Operant Conditioning? |
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Definition
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Term
| Any permanent change in behavior is… |
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Definition
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| What psychologist is associated with Observational Learning? |
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Term
| Later in life Baby Albert had a level of anxiety at the mall when he sat on Santa Clause’s lap because… |
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Term
| Hopefully, you are not using this type of memory task usually used on multiple choice tests. |
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Term
| When you are grown up, married with children and decide to help little Johnny with his Algebra homework, you at first don’t know how to do it but then remember because of what memory task? |
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Definition
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Term
| If you encoded information through how it sounds, how would you most likely Retrieve that information? |
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Definition
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Term
| What effect causes you to remember things that stick out? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was Baby Albert’s Conditioned Stimulus? |
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Definition
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Term
| A problem with a fixed schedule of reinforcement is? |
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Definition
| Extinction occurs relatively quickly after reinforcement stops |
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Term
| Kind of memory that is of a specific event or time? |
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Definition
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Term
| Your mental perception of the world around you or how your brain connects or associates things to each other are called ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
| When you forget events leading up to trauma (e.g. concussion) is called ____________ _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Relating meaning during the encoding process is what type? |
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Definition
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Term
| In Bandura’s Bobo Doll Experiment, what was he testing and what did he find? (be pretty specific, citing examples from the video) |
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Definition
Tested: If observed aggression caused aggression or escalated aggression.
Findings: Watch the video (don't put watch the video on your test) |
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Term
| Label and list the reasons for Infantile Amnesia (3 categories, 6 reasons) |
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Definition
Freud:
1. Repressing sexual and aggressive urges toward parents from childhood.
Biological:
1. Myelination hasn't occured
2. Undeveleped Hippocampus
Cognitive:
1. Can't/Don't weave together memories into episodes/stories
2. Don't have the vocabulary to adequately describe the world
3. Don't care or have no interest in creating memories |
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Term
| List the three PROCESSES of memory in order |
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Definition
| Encoding, Storage, Retrieval |
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Term
| When you eat something that doesn’t agree with you, you sometimes develop ______ ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| After I quit giving quizzes, the Conditioned Response of studying will most likely become __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____________ reinforcers are needs rather than wants. |
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Definition
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| ____________ reinforcers are wants rather than needs. |
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Definition
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Term
| Giving meaning to what is trying to be memorized by connecting it to life is _____________ _____________. |
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Definition
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Term
| “I know this answer… It’s right there on the ____ __ ___ _________.” Describes the phenom by the same name. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ is the number of digits an average person can remember. |
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Definition
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Term
| The part of the brain most responsible for memory is the ___________________. |
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Definition
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Term
| When you forget what happens after a traumatic incident is called _____________ _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe Pavlov’s study with Classical Conditioning. 2 points per each term and 4 pts for correct procedure used. |
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Definition
Unconditioned Stimuli: Meat
Unconditioned Response: Salivating
Neutral Stimulus: Bell/Light
Paired Meat and Bell/Light numerous times creating
Conditioned Stimulus: Bell/Light
Conditioned Response: Salivating |
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Term
| Name 4 reasons why Punishment does not work. |
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Definition
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Term
| Repeating information over and over until it is stored is ____________ _____________. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ _______ is also known as “working memory” |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe how shaping works using the video we watch that illustrated it? (Be descriptive) |
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Definition
| Watch the video (pigeon turn) |
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